Prelims Data & Facts

Mangarh Dham

A recent congregation of tribals from Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat at Mangarh Dham has highlighted the demand for the formation of a separate Bhil Pradesh. About Mangarh Dham Mangarh Dham, located in Banswara district, Rajasthan, is an important tribal pilgrimage site and a memorial of great historical significance for the Bhil community. Location: Man

23 Jul, 2025 GS-1 Salient aspects of Diversity of India and Indian Society

Gravitational Wave

Scientists from a global network of observatories have recently detected an unusual and powerful burst of gravitational waves named GW231123. What Are Gravitational Waves? Gravitational waves are ripples in the fabric of space-time, caused by some of the most extreme and energetic events in the cosmos. Here are the key points to know about gravitational waves: Nature of Gravitational

23 Jul, 2025 GS-1 Physical Geography

Exercise SIMBEX

The Indian Navy is set to participate in the 32nd edition of the Singapore India Maritime Bilateral Exercise (SIMBEX), marking a significant milestone in the India-Singapore maritime cooperation. About Exercise SIMBEX Background and Evolution SIMBEX stands for the Singapore India Maritime Bilateral Exercise. Initially started as 'Exercise Lion King' in 1994, the

23 Jul, 2025 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

Hydrogen Peroxide

A breakthrough has been made by scientists who have developed a novel method for synthesizing hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) directly from water and sunlight, utilizing a cutting-edge material called Mo-DHTA COF. This material is a dimolybdenum paddlewheel-embedded covalent organic framework (COF), a significant advancement in materials science. What is Hydrogen Peroxide? Hydrogen peroxide

23 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Awareness in Different Fields

Reykjanes Peninsula

Iceland's Reykjanes Peninsula has recently experienced its ninth volcanic eruption since the end of 2023, according to weather authorities. About Reykjanes Peninsula The Reykjanes Peninsula, located in the southwest of Iceland, is a geologically unique and highly active region, known for its volcanoes, lava fields, and geothermal activity. Key Features of the Reykjanes Peninsula

23 Jul, 2025 GS-1 Geography Mapping

Mount Kilimanjaro Expedition

Recently, the Defense Secretary flagged off mountaineering expeditions to Mount Everest and Mount Kilimanjaro at an event in South Block, New Delhi. About Mount Kilimanjaro Mount Kilimanjaro is an iconic peak located in northeastern Tanzania, near the Kenya border. Key Features of Mount Kilimanjaro: Height & Significance: Kilimanjaro is Africa’s tallest

23 Jul, 2025 GS-1 Geography Mapping

Type 1 Diabetes

A recent clinical trial published in The New England Journal of Medicine explored a promising therapy called zimislecel, which has shown potential in restoring insulin production in individuals with Type 1 diabetes. About Zimislecel Therapy Zimislecel is an allogeneic stem cell-derived islet cell therapy, a new approach aimed at treating Type 1 diabetes. Key Features of Zimislecel The

23 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Awareness in Different Fields

Allographa effusosoredica

A team of Indian scientists recently uncovered a previously unknown species of lichen, named Allographa effusosoredica, in the Western Ghats, a globally recognized biodiversity hotspot. About Allographa effusosoredica Allographa effusosoredica is a crustose lichen that displays striking effuse soredia and rare chemical traits, making it stand out in the lichen world. Key Features:

23 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Biodiversity and Environment

Protostar

The recent discovery by a team at IIST, Thiruvananthapuram of circular polarization in radio emissions from a massive, young protostar is a remarkable breakthrough in astrophysics. What is a Protostar? A protostar represents the early stage of a star’s life cycle, during which a giant molecular cloud in the interstellar medium begins to collapse under its own gravity. This process

22 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Awareness in Different Fields

Poshan Tracker App

The Poshan Tracker App is a key digital tool rolled out by the Ministry of Women and Child Development, designed to support the Poshan Abhiyaan Initiative aimed at combating malnutrition in India. However, despite its potential, Anganwadi Workers (AWWs) are facing several challenges in using the app, primarily due to technical glitches and connectivity issues. About the Poshan Tracker App:

22 Jul, 2025 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Akash Prime Missile

India's successful destruction of two Aerial High-Speed Unmanned targets at high altitudes in Ladakh using the Akash Prime missile is a significant achievement in the country’s defense capabilities. About the Akash Prime Missile: The Akash Prime is an upgraded version of the Akash missile, which is a part of India’s indigenous surface-to-air missile (SAM) system. It is d

22 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Indigenization of Technology & Developing New Technology

Ground Penetrating Radar

A team from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur has made a fascinating discovery in Yamuna Nagar district of Haryana, uncovering signs of ancient Buddhist stupas and structural remains buried beneath the soil. About Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) Technology: Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) is a powerful non-destructive geophysical method used to detect and image the subsurfac

22 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Awareness in Different Fields

Javelin Missile

India recently submitted a letter of request to the United States for the co-production of Javelin anti-tank guided missiles (ATGMs) within India. About the Javelin Missile The Javelin missile is a man-portable, anti-tank guided missile (ATGM) developed by Raytheon and Lockheed Martin—two of America's major defense contractors. This missile system is designed to engage and des

21 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Indigenization of Technology & Developing New Technology

Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve (TATR)

The Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve (TATR) in Maharashtra has introduced an AI-based warning system to alert villagers about the movement of tigers in the area. This initiative aims to enhance human-wildlife conflict mitigation by using loudspeakers to notify nearby communities about the presence of tigers, giving them time to take necessary precautions. About Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve (TAT

21 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Environmental Conservation

Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs)

In May 2024, a series of powerful solar eruptions, known as Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs), resulted in a stunning display of northern lights across Ladakh’s night skies, capturing the attention of astronomers and sky-gazers alike. About Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) are massive bursts of magnetized plasma that are ejected from the Sun’s corona. T

21 Jul, 2025 GS-1 Physical Geography

Matter and Antimatter

A groundbreaking study conducted by an international collaboration of scientists based in Europe has revealed a significant and previously unobserved phenomenon: matter and antimatter versions of a type of subatomic particle known as a baryon decay at different rates. What is Antimatter? Antimatter is essentially the opposite of ordinary matter, with each corresponding particle possessi

21 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Awareness in Different Fields

Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana

The Union Cabinet, chaired by the Prime Minister, recently approved the Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana, which is the first-of-its-kind scheme aimed at transforming agriculture and the allied sectors in India. The scheme focuses on enhancing agricultural productivity, promoting sustainable agricultural practices, and improving the livelihoods of farmers. Key Features of the Scheme

21 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Issues Related to Direct & Indirect Farm Subsidies & Minimum Support Prices

Grassland Bird Survey Report

The first-ever Grassland Bird Survey conducted at Kaziranga National Park provides insights into the grassland ecosystems and their health. Survey Findings: 43 Grassland Species were recorded across the park’s three wildlife divisions. The Finn’s weaver (IUCN status: Endangered) has been reported to be breeding successfully in the park. This bird, lo

20 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Biodiversity and Environment

Grandala

The recent sighting of the Grandala in Sainj Valley, Himachal Pradesh, has drawn attention to the rich biodiversity of the Himalayan foothills and their importance as habitats for rare and spectacular species. About the Grandala Scientific Name: Grandala coelicolor Family: Thrush family (Turdidae) Habitat: Primarily found in the Himalayas, this bird inhabits alpine

20 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Biodiversity and Environment

Pavana River Rejuvenation Project

Recently, there has been significant public outcry in Akurdi, a suburb of Pune, as citizens, local youth, and residents gathered to express their disapproval of the Pavana River Rejuvenation Project. This project, aimed at improving the water quality and the overall health of the river, has been met with resistance from the local community, highlighting concerns about environmental impacts and the

20 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Infrastructure

Tanimbar Islands

A magnitude 6.7 earthquake recently struck off the coast of the Tanimbar Islands in the Maluku province of Indonesia. This region, located along the Pacific Ring of Fire, is particularly prone to seismic activity due to the tectonic plate movements in the area. Seismic Activity and Tectonic Setting: The Tanimbar Islands are situated in a seismically active zone. Indonesia lies on t

20 Jul, 2025 GS-1 Geography Mapping

Blue Rock Pigeon

The blue rock pigeon (scientific name: Columba livia) has recently come under scrutiny due to its presumed role in carrying aspergillosis, a fungal infection that can affect both birds and humans. About Aspergillosis Aspergillosis is an infection caused by Aspergillus, a genus of molds that includes hundreds of species. The most common form of this infection is caused by Aspergillus fumi

20 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Biodiversity and Environment

Swachh Survekshan Awards

The Swachh Survekshan Awards, which will be presented by the President of India, are part of the ongoing efforts to promote cleanliness, hygiene, and sanitation across the country's cities and towns. These awards are a key component of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (SBA) and are organized by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA), in partnership with the Quality Council of India (QC

19 Jul, 2025 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Cnemaspis Brahmaputra

A new species of gecko has been discovered in Assam, and it has been named Cnemaspis brahmaputra, after the Brahmaputra River. Key Details about Cnemaspis Brahmaputra: Geographical Location: The new species was found at Dirgheswari Temple in Assam, on the northern bank of the Brahmaputra River. Taxonomy: This species belongs to the Cnemaspis

19 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Biodiversity and Environment

Behdeinkhlam Festival

The Behdeinkhlam Festival, a significant cultural event celebrated in Jowai, Meghalaya, is a vibrant expression of the Pnar community's traditions, blending ancient rituals with contemporary social themes. About the Behdeinkhlam Festival: Meaning: The name Behdeinkhlam is derived from two Pnar words: Beh Dien: Refers to the act of driving away the pla

19 Jul, 2025 GS-1 Art , Architecture & Culture

Prime Minister Professorships

The Prime Minister Professorships is a significant initiative by the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) aimed at enhancing research and innovation in emerging institutions and state universities across India. About the Prime Minister Professorships: Purpose: The initiative is designed to foster world-class research and innovation by leveraging the expertise

19 Jul, 2025 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

IRDAI

The IRDAI has recently constituted panels of its whole-time members to investigate violations by certain insurers and intermediaries. The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) plays a crucial role in ensuring that the insurance sector in India operates smoothly, transparently, and fairly. Its role is particularly focused on protecting policyholders, regulating insu

19 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Indian Economy & Issues Related to Mobilization of Resources

Klyuchevskoy Volcano

A false-color satellite image from 2023 shows a dramatic pair of lava flows emerging from Klyuchevskoy, with an enormous plume of smoke spewing from its summit. Klyuchevskoy Volcano Klyuchevskoy is located on the Kamchatka Peninsula, in far eastern Russia. Standing at 15,584 feet (4,750 meters), it is the tallest active volcano in both Europe and Asia, and the highest point on

19 Jul, 2025 GS-1 Geography Mapping

Maglev Technology

China's recent successful test of Magnetic Levitation (Maglev) technology is a significant step forward in revolutionizing high-speed transportation. This technology holds the potential to drastically increase the speed of trains, potentially making them faster than jets, which could drastically change travel dynamics across the globe. What is Maglev Technology? Magnetic levitation (

18 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Awareness in Different Fields

Machilipatnam

Machilipatnam, or Masulipatnam, has a rich and varied history, and its revival as a port city , a thriving trading hub, the city is now poised for a renaissance, particularly with the ongoing development of the Greenfield port at Manginapudi, which is already 48% complete. About Machilipatnam Location: Machilipatnam is a coastal city situated in the Krishna district of Andhra Pra

18 Jul, 2025 GS-1 Geography Mapping

Wular Lake

The recent resurgence of pink and green lotus beds in Wular Lake in Jammu and Kashmir is a significant event, marking a hopeful return of life and ecological balance to the lake after nearly 25 years since the devastating 1992 floods. About Wular Lake Wular Lake is one of India’s most important freshwater ecosystems, located in the Bandipore district of Jammu and Kashmir.

18 Jul, 2025 GS-1 Geography Mapping

Pheromones

It’s possible to manipulate pheromones released by locusts to prevent swarming or disrupt their group behaviors is a significant breakthrough in pest control. About Pheromones Pheromones are chemical substances that animals, including insects like locusts, release into the environment to communicate with others of their species. They are detected by other individuals of the same s

18 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Awareness in Different Fields

Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary

The approval of an eco-tourism resort project on the Surla plateau, located within the Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary, has sparked significant concern among environmentalists. About Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary The Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary is a biodiversity hotspot in the Western Ghats, located in the northern part of Goa. Area: The sanctuary spans 208 square kilometers, covering di

17 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Biodiversity and Environment

Noctilucent Clouds

The recent sightings of noctilucent clouds from parts of Scotland are a beautiful natural phenomenon that can be both scientifically intriguing and visually stunning. What Are Noctilucent Clouds? Appearance: Noctilucent clouds are thin, wispy clouds that glow with a blue or silvery hue at night. The glow is caused by sunlight illuminating the clouds from below the horizon, even w

17 Jul, 2025 GS-1 Physical Geography

Cysteine

The researchers recently found that removing just one amino acid, cysteine, from the diet of mice led to a dramatic and rapid loss of 30% of the body weight in a week. About Cysteine Cysteine is a sulfur-containing amino acid, which, despite being non-essential, is extremely important in the body due to its diverse biological roles. Structural Role: Cysteine is a key component

17 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Awareness in Different Fields

Zographetus mathewi

The discovery of Zographetus mathewi, a new species of butterfly in the Western Ghats. Key Details About Zographetus mathewi Taxonomy: This butterfly belongs to the Zographetus genus, which is part of the Hesperiidae family, commonly known as skippers. It is the 15th species in this genus and the 5th species to be recorded from India, making it a significant find in the field of

17 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Biodiversity and Environment

Sigandur Bridge

The dedication of the Sigandur Bridge is a major milestone for the Sagar taluk in Shivamogga district, especially for the communities around the Sharavati River. The bridge will significantly ease transportation and offer better access to religious, economic, and cultural hubs like Sigandur and the Chowdeshwari Temple. Sigandur Bridge Highlights Length and Structure: At 2.44 km lon

17 Jul, 2025 GS-1 Geography Mapping

RhoDIS India Programme

The genetic analysis of rhino horn samples from 2,573 rhinos is a significant step forward in protecting India's rhino population and combating illegal wildlife trade. These samples will be added to the RhoDIS India DNA data library, a key component of the Rhino DNA Indexing System (RhoDIS) launched in 2016. About the RhoDIS India Programme: The RhoDIS India Programme was launched as

17 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Biodiversity and Environment

Pradhan Mantri Divyasha Kendra

The 75th Pradhan Mantri Divyasha Kendra (PMDK) inauguration in Badaun, Uttar Pradesh, marks a pivotal step in the Government of India’s efforts to empower Divyangjan (persons with disabilities) and senior citizens. Key Features of PMDK: Comprehensive, One-Stop Service: The PMDK initiative is designed to offer integrated services under one roof: Assessment and Ev

17 Jul, 2025 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Tungabhadra River

Recently, three youngsters from Karnataka tragically drowned in the Tungabhadra River near Mantralayam in Kurnool district. This incident highlights the potential dangers posed by river bodies, especially those with strong currents or unpredictable weather conditions. The Tungabhadra River is a major river in southern India, flowing through the states of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. It is the

16 Jul, 2025 GS-1 Geography Mapping

Jarawa Tribe of Andaman Islands

The Jarawa Tribe, one of the world's oldest surviving indigenous communities, has come into focus due to ongoing concerns about their enumeration in the 16th Census of India. About the Jarawa Tribe: Status and Population: The Jarawas are designated as a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) by the Government of India. Their population is estimated

16 Jul, 2025 GS-1 Salient aspects of Diversity of India and Indian Society

ADEETIE Scheme

The ADEETIE (Assistance in Deploying Energy Efficient Technologies in Industries & Establishments) Scheme is a significant initiative launched by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) under the Ministry of Power, Government of India. The scheme aims to boost energy efficiency across Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), helping them enhance their competitiveness, reduce costs, and

15 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Infrastructure

Exercise Talisman Sabre 2025

Talisman Sabre is a large-scale bilateral military exercise between Australia and the United States. It is conducted biennially, with the 2025 iteration being the largest and most sophisticated of all previous exercises. Key Details about Talisman Sabre 2025: Origin and Frequency: The exercise started in 2005 and has been held biennially since then. It is pri

15 Jul, 2025 GS-2 International Organization

Barak Valley

Barak Valley is an important region in southern Assam, known for its fertile lands, agriculture-based economy, and strategic location. The valley is grappling with a connectivity crisis, particularly regarding its road and transportation infrastructure. Geography and Location: Region: Barak Valley consists of three districts in Assam: Cachar Hailakandi

15 Jul, 2025 GS-1 Geography Mapping

Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS)

The Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS) is a market-driven initiative developed under the Indian Carbon Market (ICM), aimed at regulating and trading carbon credits to facilitate the reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in key industrial sectors in India. Key Objectives of CCTS: Decarbonisation of Industrial Sectors: The scheme is designed to decarbonise high-emission sector

15 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Infrastructure

Discovery of 3I/ATLAS

On July 1, 2025, scientists using the ATLAS telescope in Chile announced the discovery of an extraordinary interstellar object named 3I/ATLAS, which has been tracked since June 14, 2025. About 3I/ATLAS Classification: 3I/ATLAS is an interstellar comet, meaning it originates from outside our solar system. Its highly elliptical orbit and fast velocity through

15 Jul, 2025 GS-1 Physical Geography

Enforcement Directorate (ED)

The Enforcement Directorate (ED) has recently registered an Enforcement Case Information Report (ECIR) against 29 individuals, including actors, television hosts, social media influencers, and YouTubers, for allegedly promoting illegal betting applications. What is an Enforcement Case Information Report (ECIR)? An ECIR is an internal document used by the Enforcement Directorate (ED), si

14 Jul, 2025 GS-2 Statutory, Regulatory & Quasi-Judicial Bodies

Akash Missile System

The Akash Missile System is a Short Range Surface to Air Missile (SAM) developed by India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). It is primarily designed to protect vulnerable areas and critical points from aerial threats, playing a key role in India's air defence strategy. Key Features of Akash Missile System: Design and Development: Indigeno

14 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Indigenization of Technology & Developing New Technology

Bhadrakali Lake

Recently, activists have raised concerns about the development plans for Bhadrakali Lake, especially in light of the shrinking lake area. key issues include: Lake Shrinkage: The lake has been undergoing significant shrinking, which raises alarms about its future ecological health and the loss of its water-holding capacity. Factors such as encroachments, poll

14 Jul, 2025 GS-1 Geography Mapping

Pong Dam Lake Wildlife Sanctuary

The Pong Dam Lake Wildlife Sanctuary, located in Kangra District, Himachal Pradesh, is one of the most significant and ecologically rich sites in Northern India, particularly due to its status as a Ramsar site. Key Facts Formation & History: The Pong Dam Lake (also called Maharana Pratap Sagar) was created as a result of the Pong Dam, a massive earth-fill dam built

14 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Environmental Conservation

Blackbuck

The Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra), a native species to India and Nepal, is experiencing a sharp decline in population in the Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary in Punjab, leading to concerns among wildlife officials. About the Blackbuck Scientific Classification: Scientific Name: Antilope cervicapra Native Region: Predominantly found in India and Nepal.

14 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Biodiversity and Environment

Cloud Seeding Technology

In the wake of recent floods in Texas, there have been growing concerns about the unintended consequences of cloud seeding. The technology, while potentially useful, is not without risks: Environmental Impact: The substances used in cloud seeding, such as silver iodide, have been criticized for their potential toxicity to the environment, particularly in large concentrations. While th

14 Jul, 2025 GS-1 Physical Geography

Plague

Plague is a deadly infectious disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, which is a zoonotic pathogen (transmitted from animals to humans). The disease has historical significance, especially due to its devastating impact during the Black Death in the Middle Ages, where millions of people in Europe perished. Types of Plague: There are three main types of plague, each affecting diff

14 Jul, 2025 GS-3 S&T Developments & their Applications & Effects in Everyday Life

TALASH Initiative

The TALASH Initiative is a groundbreaking program launched by the National Education Society for Tribal Students (NESTS) under the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, in collaboration with UNICEF India. It aims to support the holistic development of students in Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRSs) across India, specifically targeting the empowerment of tribal youth. About TALASH Initiative

13 Jul, 2025 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

World Population Day (WPD) 2025

World Population Day (WPD) has observed on Friday, July 11, 2025, with the theme: "Empowering young people to create the families they want in a fair and hopeful world". It is an important United Nations initiative that highlights the significance of global population growth and its implications for sustainable development. Key Highlights of World Population Day (WPD) Theme fo

13 Jul, 2025 GS-2 Important International Institutions

Laughing Dove

The Laughing Dove (scientific name: Spilopelia senegalensis) was recently spotted in the Nagamalai Hillock Forest near Nambiyur in Erode. It is Known for its unique plumage and graceful nature, the laughing dove is a small pigeon that is often recognized for its soft, cooing call, which some describe as a "laughing" sound. About the Laughing Dove Scientific Classification

13 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Biodiversity and Environment

Agricultural Monitoring and Event Detection (AMED) API

Google has launched the Agricultural Monitoring and Event Detection (AMED) API, an AI-based open-source tool designed to provide detailed insights into crop and field activity across India. This initiative aims to enhance agricultural management by providing data at the field level, which is crucial for farmers, agritech startups, and researchers. About the AMED API The AMED API leverage

13 Jul, 2025 GS-3 E-Technology in the Aid of Farmers, Technology Missions

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs)

This recent study on Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their survival in Taurus Molecular Cloud 1 (TMC1) sheds fascinating light on the behavior of complex molecules in space. Key Fact from the Study: PAHs in Space: PAHs are flat, ring-shaped molecules made of carbon and hydrogen, and are believed to make up about one-fifth of all the carbon in interstellar sp

13 Jul, 2025 GS-1 Physical Geography

Bulgaria

Bulgaria's adoption of the euro in 2026 marks an important milestone in the country’s integration into the European Union's economic and monetary system Geopolitical and Economic Significance Being surrounded by countries that are either EU members or close to EU membership, Bulgaria’s shift to the euro will solidify its economic ties to the West. Trade: Bul

12 Jul, 2025 GS-1 Geography Mapping

Coartem Baby

The approval of Coartem Baby by Swiss authorities is a significant milestone in the fight against malaria, particularly for one of the most vulnerable populations with babies and very young children. About Coartem Baby Coartem Baby is a specially formulated drug designed to treat malaria in infants who weigh between 2-5 kg, roughly covering newborns up to 6 months old. This is a major b

12 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Awareness in Different Fields

Mahi River

In the Padra taluka of Gujarat's Vadodara, a portion of the Gambhira-Mujpur bridge collapsed recently, killing 11 people and causing other vehicles to plunge into the Mahisagar (Mahi) River About Mahi River The Mahi River is one of the major west-flowing interstate rivers in India, and it plays a crucial role in the geography, economy, and ecosystem of the states through which it flo

12 Jul, 2025 GS-1 Geography Mapping

SEPECAT Jaguar

The tragic crash of the SEPECAT Jaguar aircraft near Churu, Rajasthan, highlights the risks involved in military aviation, especially with older aircraft in active service. About SEPECAT Jaguar The SEPECAT Jaguar, affectionately known as "Shamsher" (Sword of Justice), was a joint venture between the British Aircraft Corporation (BAC) and the French Breguet Company (now part of

12 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Indigenization of Technology & Developing New Technology

Battery Passport System

India's upcoming Battery Passport system is a significant step forward for the electric vehicle (EV) sector. It integrates digital transparency, safety, and performance monitoring in ways that will benefit both consumers and manufacturers. What is the Battery Passport System? The Battery Passport system is essentially a digital record for each EV battery, providing a unique ID (like

12 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Infrastructure

Advanced Towed Artillery Gun System

The Advanced Towed Artillery Gun System (ATAGS) is a cutting-edge piece of artillery technology developed by India to replace its older, smaller-caliber guns. This modern, indigenously designed gun system represents a major leap in the artillery capabilities of the Indian Army, and the Defence Ministry has hailed the project as a significant success. Key Features and Specifications of ATAG

12 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Indigenization of Technology & Developing New Technology

MALE drones

India's decision to procure 87 Medium Altitude Long Endurance (MALE) drones from local manufacturers marks a significant step toward enhancing its surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities, especially along the country's borders. Its strengthens India's defense infrastructure but also emphasizes indigenous production and self-reliance in advanced defense technologies Key Feat

12 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Indigenization of Technology & Developing New Technology

Lake Turkana

Researchers have recently isolated enamel proteins that date back 18–20 million years from remains of extinct mammals found in the Lake Turkana Basin. Location: Located in the remote northern region of Kenya, extending to Ethiopia in the north. It lies in the Eastern Rift Valley. Geographical Features: Largest permanent desert lake in the world.

12 Jul, 2025 GS-1 Geography Mapping

Australian Bat Lyssavirus (ABLV)

Australian Bat Lyssavirus (ABLV) is a rare but deadly virus that is transmitted from bats to humans, and it is closely related to the rabies virus. Key Facts about Australian Bat Lyssavirus (ABLV) 1. Origins and Identification First Identified: ABLV was first identified in 1996 in a fruit bat in northern New South Wales, Australia. Virus Family: ABLV is part of the Rhabdovi

11 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Biodiversity and Environment

Wildlife Institute of India (WII)

The Wildlife Institute of India recently conducted a detailed review of Andhra Pradesh’s wildlife sanctuaries. The review has underscored the need for scientific, infrastructure-based, and community-driven measures to improve the ecological management of these sanctuaries. 1. Scientific Measures The WII emphasizes the need for a data-driven approach to wildlife management, in

11 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Environmental Conservation

The River Seine

After more than a century, swimmers are once again allowed to bathe in the River Seine, which was officially reopened for public use on Saturday, after a long ban since 1923. This move is part of France's larger effort to improve water quality and provide better public access to natural spaces within the urban setting of Paris. Key Facts About the River Seine The Seine River is an ic

11 Jul, 2025 GS-1 Geography Mapping

AIR LORA

The AIR LORA is an advanced air-launched ballistic missile developed by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI). Its potential acquisition by the Indian Air Force (IAF) aims to enhance India’s long-range strike capabilities, providing a critical advantage in targeting high-value, well-defended enemy assets. Key Features of AIR LORA: Missile Type: Air-to-Ground Missile (

11 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Indigenization of Technology & Developing New Technology

Leopard Population Growth in Dudhwa Tiger Reserve

A recent report reveals that the leopard population in the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve (DTR) has grown by an impressive 198.91% since 2022, indicating the success of conservation efforts in the region. This significant growth reflects positively on the reserve's ecological health and the effectiveness of wildlife management strategies.Leopards are known to be elusive and adaptable predators, and

11 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Biodiversity and Environment

Barilius imphalensis

A new species of freshwater fish, named Barilius imphalensis, has been recently discovered in the Imphal River in Manipur, adding to the rich biodiversity of the region. This species, locally called "Ngawa" in the Meitei language, showcases unique features that set it apart from its relatives in India and Southeast Asia. About Barilius imphalensis: Scientific Classificati

11 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Biodiversity and Environment

Helgoland

Helgoland, a small and historically significant island located in the German Bay (Deutsche Bucht) of the North Sea, holds a special place in the history of physics. Though it is barely one square kilometer in size and was once a naval fortress, it is today regarded as the birthplace of quantum theory. About Helgoland: Location: Situated in the North Sea, Helgoland is a

11 Jul, 2025 GS-1 Geography Mapping

The Ancient City of Penico

Archaeologists have recently uncovered Penico, an ancient city dating back around 3,500 years, located in Peru. This incredible discovery offers a glimpse into one of the oldest and most significant civilizations in the Americas. About the Ancient City of Penico Location: Region: The site lies about 200 km north of Lima, the capital of Peru, in the Barranca province. Ele

11 Jul, 2025 GS-1 Geography Mapping

Japonica Rice

Researchers at the National Institute of Plant Genome Research (NIPGR), based in Delhi, have successfully used CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing technology to enhance the phosphate uptake and transport in Japonica rice varieties, a significant advancement in agricultural biotechnology. This development has the potential to address global challenges related to phosphate deficiency in soil, which can lim

11 Jul, 2025 GS-3 E-Technology in the Aid of Farmers, Technology Missions

Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS)

Nearly 600 students from Eklavya Model Residential Schools across 12 states have successfully cleared top entrance exams for undergraduate courses in medicine and engineering. This is a remarkable achievement for students from marginalized tribal communities, showcasing the success of the program in providing access to the best educational opportunities. About EMRS Eklavya Model Residen

11 Jul, 2025 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

National Biobank

The National Biobank initiative, part of the Phenome India Project, is an exciting and significant step toward advancing healthcare research and improving public health in India. National Biobank: Key Objectives and Features The National Biobank serves as the core of the Phenome India Project and is designed to collect and analyze a wide range of health-related data from a diverse group

10 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Achievements of Indians in Science & Technology

Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB)

The Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) plays a crucial role in ensuring that nuclear energy and radiation are used safely in India. The recent operation license granted to the two 700 MWe Pressurised Heavy Water Reactors (PHWR) at Kakrapar Atomic Power Station (KAPS) in Gujarat marks an important milestone in India's nuclear energy development. Here's an in-depth look at the AERB and th

10 Jul, 2025 GS-3 S&T Developments & their Applications & Effects in Everyday Life

National Overseas Scholarship Scheme

The Union Ministry of Social Justice is seeking additional allocations to better manage and expand the National Overseas Scholarship Scheme. This could indicate increased demand or recognition of the need for more scholarships for marginalized communities, given the growing importance of international education in today’s globalized world. About NOS The National Overseas Scholarshi

10 Jul, 2025 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Panna Tiger Reserve

ent death of Vatsala, considered Asia’s oldest elephant, highlights the historical significance of Panna. While elephants are not a primary species in Panna, this incident underscores the reserve's role as a critical part of India's wildlife conservation efforts. Location & Landscape Geography: Situated in the Vindhyan mountain range of northern Madhya Pradesh, Panna

10 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Environmental Conservation

Nyangai Island

Nyangai Island’s rapid erosion is part of a larger global trend of coastal erosion caused by climate change. About Nyangai Island is a small island located off the coast of Sierra Leone, part of the Turtle Islands archipelago. Despite its historical and cultural significance, the island has suffered considerable loss in its surface area due to erosion, likely exacerbated by climate

10 Jul, 2025 GS-1 Geography Mapping

Great Hornbill (Malamuzhakki Vezhambal)

The Great Hornbill, also known as Malamuzhakki Vezhambal in Kerala, is one of the most iconic and majestic birds in India. Recently, this vulnerable species was spotted in the coastal belt of Kakkampara, near Ezhimala in Kannur, Kerala, a location quite far from its typical forested habitats. Scientific Information Scientific Name: Buceros bicornis Common Names: Great Horn

10 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Biodiversity and Environment

National Maritime Domain Awareness (NMDA) Project

The Indian Navy has recently signed a contract with Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), Bengaluru, for the National Maritime Domain Awareness (NMDA) Project, marking a significant step toward strengthening India's maritime and coastal security. Objective of the NMDA Project The NMDA project is designed to enhance India's maritime security capabilities through a comprehensive, integ

10 Jul, 2025 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Chautal:

The recent performance of the traditional Bhojpuri Chautal at the welcoming ceremony of India’s Prime Minister in Trinidad and Tobago highlighted the importance of Chautal in Indian classical music, especially in its North Indian and Hindustani classical music forms. Chautal, also known as Chartaal or Chowtaal, is a rhythmic cycle with 12 beats. It plays a significant role in the acco

09 Jul, 2025 GS-1 Art , Architecture & Culture

Vera C Rubin Observatory

The Vera C Rubin Observatory is a groundbreaking astronomical facility located in Chile, atop the Cerro Pachón mountain in the Chilean Andes. It has been designed to revolutionize our understanding of the universe credit to its cutting-edge technology and state-of-the-art instruments. One of the most significant features of the observatory is its 3,200-megapixel digital camera, the larg

09 Jul, 2025 GS-1 Geography Mapping

Raman-Driven Spin Noise Spectroscopy (RDSNS)

Researchers at the Raman Research Institute (RRI), under the Department of Science and Technology (DST), have introduced an innovative technique called Raman-Driven Spin Noise Spectroscopy (RDSNS). This method is designed to address challenges in magnetometry, which is the measurement of magnetic fields, and could revolutionize quantum magnetometers with enhanced precision and portability.

09 Jul, 2025 GS-1 Physical Geography

Erasmus+ Programme

The Erasmus+ programme is a major initiative by the European Union aimed at fostering international academic mobility. Recently, 101 Indian students (including 50 women) were awarded the Erasmus+ scholarship for pursuing master's programs in Europe, marking a significant milestone for academic exchange and global cooperation. About Erasmus+ Programme Launched in 1987, the Erasmus+ p

09 Jul, 2025 GS-2 International Organization

Roll Cloud

The recent appearance of a roll cloud over Portugal’s coast during a heatwave is an intriguing weather event that highlights the complex dynamics of cloud formations and extreme weather. What is a Roll Cloud? Roll Cloud Characteristics: A roll cloud is a type of arcus cloud that is low, horizontal, and tube-shaped. Its most distinct feature is its rolling motion along a ho

08 Jul, 2025 GS-1 Physical Geography

SAKSHAM-3000

The launch of the SAKSHAM-3000, a high-capacity switch-router by the Minister of State for Communications and Rural Development, marks a significant step in India's push for self-reliance in digital infrastructure and its quest to enhance global competitiveness in the telecommunications and data centre sectors. About SAKSHAM-3000 The SAKSHAM-3000 is a state-of-the-art, high-capacity

08 Jul, 2025 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

PARAKH

The launch of the PARAKH Rashtriya Sarvekshan Dissemination Portal is a significant step toward enhancing education outcomes and addressing learning gaps across India. PARAKH Rashtriya Sarvekshan Dissemination Portal This portal serves as an open-access platform that provides data on student performance at the National and State levels. By offering data transparency, it will empower Stat

08 Jul, 2025 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Apache AH-64E

The Apache AH-64E attack helicopters are a major addition to India's military capabilities, offering cutting-edge technology and multi-role combat capabilities. Apache AH-64E Attack Helicopter General Information: Type: Multi-role combat helicopter, primarily designed for attack missions. Country of Origin: United States Manufacturer: Boeing Other Name: Apache Gu

08 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Indigenization of Technology & Developing New Technology

Garcinia kusumae

The discovery of Garcinia kusumae adds another exciting chapter to the rich botanical diversity of Assam. This species, named after Jatindra Sarma’s late mother, Kusum Devi, is an excellent example of how scientific research and personal stories can intertwine in meaningful ways. Key Features: Dioecious Evergreen Tree: The species is dioecious, meaning it has distinct male an

08 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Biodiversity and Environment

Gaden Phodrang Trust

The announcement by the 14th Dalai Lama about the continued institution of the Dalai Lama and the Gaden Phodrang Trust being the sole authority to recognize the future reincarnation is highly significant, especially in the context of Tibetan Buddhism and its future. Key Points about the Gaden Phodrang Trust: Historical Significance: Origin: The Gaden Phodrang was origin

08 Jul, 2025 GS-2 India and its Neighborhood – Relations

Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD)

The completion of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) marks a major milestone for Ethiopia and is a significant development in Africa’s energy infrastructure. However, it remains a highly contentious project due to the concerns raised by downstream countries, particularly Egypt and Sudan, over the potential impacts on their water supply from the Nile. Key Details about GERD:

08 Jul, 2025 GS-1 Geography Mapping

Vector-Borne Diseases

Vector-borne diseases are illnesses caused by pathogens (viruses, bacteria, or parasites) that are transmitted to humans and other animals by vectors, such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas, and flies. These diseases are widespread and pose a significant public health threat worldwide, with over 700,000 deaths annually. They primarily affect tropical and subtropical regions, where environmental fact

08 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Awareness in Different Fields

Alaknanda River

The Alaknanda River is a vital and revered river that flows through the state of Uttarakhand, India. It holds immense spiritual and geographical significance, forming one of the two main headstreams of the Ganges River, the other being the Bhagirathi River. Key Facts about the Alaknanda River: Origin and Course: Source: The river originates from the Satopanth and Bhagir

08 Jul, 2025 GS-1 Geography Mapping

NCB Busts Darknet Drug Syndicate

The Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) has reported a major crackdown by its Kochi Zonal Unit, claiming it has dismantled India’s most prolific darknet drug syndicate, operating under the alias “Ketamelon”. The group allegedly used darknet platforms to traffic narcotics, exploiting the anonymity these networks offer. Dark Net – Overview The Dark Net is a hidden

07 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Basics of Cyber Security

Sinking Kariyachalli Island

The Tamil Nadu government has recently launched an initiative to save Kariyachalli Island, which is sinking due to rapid erosion, rising sea levels, and the degradation of surrounding ecosystems, particularly the coral reefs and seagrass meadows. About Kariyachalli Island Location: Kariyachalli Island is located in the Gulf of Mannar, one of India's most ecologically sensitive

07 Jul, 2025 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Detection of Liver Cancer Using Terbium

Scientists at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) have developed a simple and innovative glowing paper sensor that could help in the early detection of liver cancer. The sensor uses a green glow emitted by terbium, a rare-earth metal, as a diagnostic tool. About Terbium Element Name: Terbium (Tb) Category: Rare-earth metal in the lanthanide series of the periodic table.

07 Jul, 2025 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Discovery of Facciolella smithi

Indian scientists have recently made a significant marine discovery—a new species of deep-sea eel called Facciolella smithi, or Smith’s witch eel, found in the Arabian Sea. The discovery was made by researchers at the ICAR–National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow. About Facciolella smithi Species Name: Facciolella smithi Common Name: Smith's

07 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Biodiversity and Environment

White-Eared Night Heron Captured in Namdapha National Park

In a remarkable discovery, the white-eared night heron, an elusive and endangered bird species, has been camera-trapped in Namdapha National Park and Tiger Reserve in Arunachal Pradesh. This marks a significant step in the understanding and conservation of this rare species, which has long remained shrouded in mystery due to its secretive and nocturnal behavior. About Namdapha National Park

07 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Biodiversity and Environment

Santhal Rebellion (Hul) - 170th Anniversary

On June 30, 2025, India marked the 170th anniversary of the Santhal Rebellion, or Hul, which began in 1855 and was one of the earliest tribal uprisings against British colonialism. The Santhal Rebellion is significant not only as an act of defiance against colonial oppression but also as a precursor to the larger Indian Rebellion of 1857. Background of the Rebellion The Santhal Rebellion

07 Jul, 2025 GS-1 Social Empowerment

RECLAIM Framework

The RECLAIM Framework is an important initiative launched by the Coal Ministry to ensure that mine closures in India are managed in a sustainable and just manner, addressing the socio-economic challenges faced by mining communities. About the RECLAIM Framework: Purpose: The RECLAIM Framework is a community engagement and development framework specifically designed for the mine clos

07 Jul, 2025 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Gig workforce

The Union Budget 2025 introduced several measures to formally recognize gig and platform workers, providing them with social protection schemes. However, the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) 2025 has not been updated to capture the unique nature of gig work, leaving significant gaps in official labour statistics. The NITI Aayog's 2022 report on India’s gig and platform economy

06 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Indian Economy & Issues Related to Mobilization of Resources

Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals

The presence of plastics, particularly microplastics, is indeed a growing concern due to their potential impacts on human health. 1. Endocrine System: The endocrine system is critical for regulating many bodily functions through hormones. It includes glands like the thyroid, pituitary, adrenal glands, and gonads, which produce hormones that influence: Growth and development

06 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Environmental Pollution & Degradation

Television Rating Point

The recent amendments proposed by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting to the Policy Guidelines for Television Rating Agencies (2014) are aimed at making the Television Rating Point (TRP) system more reflective of the diverse and evolving media consumption habits of Indian viewers. What is a Television Rating Point (TRP)? Television Rating Point (TRP) is a metric that measures the p

06 Jul, 2025 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

DengiAll

India's progress with the DengiAll vaccine is a major development in the global fight against dengue, and it highlights the country's growing capability in the field of indigenous vaccine development. DengiAll: The Indigenous Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine Development and Collaboration: Developer: The vaccine is developed by Panacea Biotec Limited under a licensing agreement wi

06 Jul, 2025 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

INS Udaygiri – Project 17A Stealth Frigate

INS Udaygiri, a symbol of India's expanding indigenous naval capabilities, was officially delivered to the Indian Navy on July 1, 2025. This vessel is the second in the series of seven stealth frigates under Project 17A, strengthening the Navy’s blue-water operational reach. About Named after a previous Indian Navy warship, the original INS Udaygiri, a steam-powered ship, decom

05 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Indigenization of Technology & Developing New Technology

Research Development and Innovation (RDI) Scheme

The scheme was recently approved by the Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister of India, with a corpus of Rs. 1 lakh crore. What is the Research Development and Innovation (RDI) Scheme? Initiated by: Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India. Purpose: To incentivize private sector investment in basic and applied research leading to innovative products and tec

05 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Indian Economy & Issues Relating to Growth, Development & Employment

Japan Launches GOSAT-GW Satellite

Launch Date & Location: Recently launched from Tanegashima Space Centre, Japan. Agency: Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). Launch Vehicle: H-2A rocket. Orbit: Sun-synchronous orbit at 666 km altitude with a 3-day repeat cycle. About GOSAT-GW Satellite Full name: Global Observing SATellite for Greenhouse gases and Water cycle. Purpose: Earth observation f

05 Jul, 2025 GS-3 S&T Developments & their Applications & Effects in Everyday Life

Sigachi Industries Accident

The pharma unit of Sigachi Industries in Hyderabad, which produces microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), recently experienced a deadly accident.The death toll has risen to 36. About Microcrystalline Cellulose (MCC) Definition: A free-flowing powder extracted from refined wood pulp (fibrous plant material). Chemical Nature: Purified, partially depolymerized cellulose with formula (C

05 Jul, 2025 GS-3 S&T Developments & their Applications & Effects in Everyday Life

RailOne

RailOne is an all-in-one mobile app designed for Indian Railways passengers to access multiple rail-related services through a single platform. Developed by: Centre for Railway Information Systems (CRIS), under the Ministry of Railways. Objective: To enhance the digital interface, provide seamless access to railway services, and reduce the need to use multiple apps. Key Fe

05 Jul, 2025 GS-2 Statutory, Regulatory & Quasi-Judicial Bodies

Bukkapatna Chinkara Wildlife Sanctuary

The Bukkapatna Chinkara Wildlife Sanctuary, located in Tumakuru district of Karnataka, was established with the purpose of conserving the Indian Gazelle, commonly known as the Chinkara. This sanctuary plays a vital role in the protection of the species and the wider biodiversity of the region. Key Facts about Bukkapatna Chinkara Wildlife Sanctuary: Location: Situated in

05 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Environmental Conservation

Girmitiyas

The term "Girmitiyas" refers to the Indian indentured labourers who were transported to various British colonies in the mid to late 19th century to work under exploitative contracts. These individuals, primarily from the regions of Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu, were part of a large migration wave to work on plantations and in other industries across places like Fiji, Mauritiu

05 Jul, 2025 GS-1 Modern India

52 Defence Surveillance Satellites

52 Defence Surveillance Satellites Operation Sindoor exposed the need for precision, round-the-clock surveillance of India’s land borders and coastline, especially to monitor enemy activities like drone and missile movements. It was reported that China supported Pakistan with satellite intelligence during this operation, underscoring the strategic importance of India having an independen

04 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Indigenization of Technology & Developing New Technology

QUAD ‘At Sea Observer Mission’

QUAD ‘At Sea Observer Mission’ A first-ever maritime cross-embarkation initiative involving Coast Guards of India, Japan, the United States, and Australia. It is a Part of broader QUAD efforts to ensure a Free, Open, Inclusive, and Rules-Based Indo-Pacific.Two officers, including women officers from each country have embarked on board US Coast Guard Cutter (USCGC) Stratton, whi

04 Jul, 2025 GS-2 International Organization

India Energy Stack (IES)

The Ministry of Power’s recent announcement to set up a task force to develop the India Energy Stack (IES)—a transformative digital public infrastructure for India’s energy sector. The IES aims to unify fragmented systems, support real-time data sharing, and foster innovation through tools like unique consumer IDs, open APIs, and the Utility Intelligence Platform (UIP) What i

04 Jul, 2025 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Cell Broadcast (CB) system

India is testing an indigenous Cell Broadcast (CB) system developed by C-DOT to deliver real-time alerts during natural and man-made disasters. The system complements SMS alerts by broadcasting messages to mobile users in affected areas instantly. It’s based on the Common Alerting Protocol (CAP) and is already active in all 36 States/UTs via the SACHET platform. Test messages in English

04 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Indigenization of Technology & Developing New Technology

Altermagnets

Researchers at the S N Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences have discovered a novel phenomenon in chromium antimonide (CrSb) — a rare class of magnetic material called an altermagnet. Altermagnets combine the benefits of ferromagnets and antiferromagnets, with unique electron behavior but no net external magnetism. About Altermagnets Altermagnets are a novel class of magn

04 Jul, 2025 GS-3 S&T Developments & their Applications & Effects in Everyday Life

Sarcoma

Sarcoma is a diverse and complex family of cancers that often go undiagnosed or misdiagnosed, making Sarcoma Awareness Month in July an important time to focus on educating the public about these rare, misunderstood conditions. What is Sarcoma? Sarcoma is not just a single disease but a group of cancers that arise from bones and soft tissues like fat, muscles, blood vessels, nerves, and

04 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Achievements of Indians in Science & Technology

Mount Shinmoedake

Mount Shinmoedake, an active stratovolcano, recently erupted in the Kirishima mountain range on Kyushu Island, Japan. This eruption sent a towering ash plume high into the sky, attracting global attention to its geological significance and the natural hazards it poses to the surrounding areas. About Mount Shinmoedake Location: Mount Shinmoedake is located in Kagoshima Prefecture, p

04 Jul, 2025 GS-1 Geography Mapping

Botrytis cinerea

Researchers from Sichuan University and the University of British Columbia discovered that Botrytis cinerea cannot be cloned due to its unique genetic setup.Unlike many organisms, no single nucleus in this fungus contains a full set of chromosomes. Instead, the chromosomes are distributed across multiple nuclei, with each nucleus carrying only a subset. About Botrytis cinerea Type:

03 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Awareness in Different Fields

Financial Stability Report (FSR)

The FSR is published twice yearly (June and December) by the RBI, incorporating inputs from all financial sector regulators. It provides a collective assessment by the Financial Stability and Development Council (FSDC) Sub-Committee on risks to India’s financial system stability. Key Highlights of June 2025 FSR: India’s Economy: Continues to be a key dri

03 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Economic Index

INS Tabar

The Indian Navy’s stealth frigate INS Tabar (F44) recently responded swiftly to a fire outbreak on an oil vessel in the Gulf of Oman, showcasing its critical role in maritime safety and security. About: INS Tabar is a stealth frigate built in Russia for the Indian Navy. It is the third ship in the Talwar-class series. Commissioned on April 19, 2004, in Kaliningrad, R

03 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Indigenization of Technology & Developing New Technology

Polar Anticyclone

A polar anticyclone is a high-pressure system that forms near or around the poles, typically during the cold season. This weather system is responsible for some of the coldest conditions on Earth and can affect vast areas, even extending beyond the polar regions. What is a Polar Anticyclone? Definition: It is a wind system that forms over regions near the poles where high atmospher

03 Jul, 2025 GS-1 Physical Geography

Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS)

The Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) is a critical early warning system developed by the University of Hawaii with funding from NASA. Its primary purpose is to detect near-Earth objects (NEOs), such as asteroids, that may pose a risk of impact with Earth. Purpose and Function Main Objective: The main goal of ATLAS is to identify large “killer asteroids&rd

03 Jul, 2025 GS-3 Awareness in Different Fields

BHARAT Initiative

The BHARAT initiative launched by the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, is a large-scale research study aimed at understanding the physiological, molecular, and environmental factors that influence healthy ageing in the Indian population. The initiative is part of IISc's Longevity India Program and seeks to create the first comprehensive aging database specific to India. Ob

03 Jul, 2025 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

What is ATMIS and AUSSOM?

What is ATMIS and AUSSOM? ATMIS (African Union Transition Mission in Somalia): ATMIS is a multidimensional mission (military, police, and civilian) authorized by the African Union and mandated by the United Nations Security Council. It replaces the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) and is tasked with implementing the Somali Transition Plan (STP). The STP is a roadmap developed by Som

23 Feb, 2025 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

Subika Painting

Subika Painting Cultural Significance: An ancient painting style deeply rooted in the Meitei community's cultural history of Manipur. Historical Context: Associated with Puyas (archaic Manipuri manuscripts). Evidence suggests its origins in the 18th or 19th century. Likely existed since the introduction of writing in Manipur. Ma

10 Jan, 2025 GS-1 Art , Architecture & Culture

NPCI Extends Market Cap Deadline for UPI Apps

NPCI Extends Market Cap Deadline for UPI Apps Why in News? The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) has extended the deadline for Third-Party App Providers (TPAPs) to comply with the 30% transaction cap on Unified Payments Interface (UPI) transaction volumes until 31st December 2026. Key Points: Impact on Major UPI Players: This extension impacts major TPAPs like PhonePe

09 Jan, 2025 GS-3 Inclusive Growth & Issues Arising From It

Advocates of the Supreme Court

Advocates of the Supreme Court Why in News? Concerns have been raised about the quality of the newly designated Senior Advocates, with 116 advocates receiving this designation in 2024. This has led to discussions regarding the criteria and process for designating Senior Advocates in the Supreme Court (SC). Key Points About Senior Advocates Designation and Criteria: Awarded by

08 Jan, 2025 GS-2 Separation of Powers Between Various Organs

Digital Maha Kumbh 2025: A Fusion of Spirituality and Technology

Digital Maha Kumbh 2025: A Fusion of Spirituality and Technology The Maha Kumbh Mela 2025, scheduled to take place in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, is set to be a groundbreaking event that merges spiritual traditions with modern technology. The integration of cutting-edge technology aims to enhance devotee safety, efficiency in management, and cyber security during the event, while providing an imm

04 Jan, 2025 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Cameroon Islands and Douala-Edea National Park

Cameroon Islands and Douala-Edea National Park Context: In Cameroon, the NGO Papaye International runs a sanctuary for orphaned chimpanzees across three islands within the Douala-Edea National Park. This initiative is part of the larger conservation efforts to protect the region's unique wildlife, including endangered chimpanzees. Cameroon Islands: The Cameroon Islands are pa

03 Jan, 2025 GS-3 Biodiversity and Environment

H-1B Visas

H-1B Visas Context: Recently, an online controversy arose between Elon Musk and other right-wing supporters in the US regarding the H-1B visa program. In this debate, Donald Trump expressed his support for the program, stating that he has always favored it. About the H-1B Visa: The H-1B visa is a non-immigrant visa that allows US employers to hire foreign workers in specialized occupat

02 Jan, 2025 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

18th Edition of Exercise SURYA KIRAN

18th Edition of Exercise SURYA KIRAN In News: The 18th edition of Exercise SURYA KIRAN is scheduled to take place from 31st December 2024 to 13th January 2025 at Saljhandi, Nepal. This annual joint military exercise is conducted alternately between India and Nepal. About Exercise SURYA KIRAN SURYA KIRAN is a bilateral military exercise designed to strengthen the defense cooperation bet

02 Jan, 2025 GS-2 India and its Neighborhood – Relations

Conjugal Visits in Prisons:

Conjugal Visits in Prisons: Context: The Delhi Government is reconsidering the proposal to allow conjugal visits for prisoners, sparking a renewed discussion on the potential benefits and concerns surrounding this practice. What are Conjugal Visits? Conjugal visits refer to private family visits where inmates can spend time with their legal spouses within the prison setting. These v

01 Jan, 2025 GS-2 Statutory, Regulatory & Quasi-Judicial Bodies

High-Risk Food Category

High-Risk Food Category Context: The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has categorized packaged drinking water as a 'high-risk food'. This classification highlights the importance of maintaining strict safety standards in the production, packaging, and distribution of such food products to ensure public health. What Are High-Risk Food Categories? High-risk fo

10 Dec, 2024 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Oxford Lauds PRAGATI Platform

Oxford Lauds PRAGATI Platform A recent study by Oxford University’s Saïd Business School (SBS) has lauded the PRAGATI (Pro-Active Governance and Timely Implementation) infrastructure monitoring system, recognizing its transformative role in improving governance and expediting infrastructure development in India. Findings of the Study The study evaluated the impact of PRAGATI on

07 Dec, 2024 GS-2 Important Aspects of Governance, Transparency & Accountability

E-Daakhil Portal

E-Daakhil Portal Overview The E-Daakhil portal, launched by the Department of Consumer Affairs, is a nationwide initiative designed to provide an online mechanism for consumers to file complaints and seek redressal for disputes under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019. The portal is now operational across all states and union territories, with the latest launch in Ladakh in November 2024.

04 Dec, 2024 GS-2 Important Aspects of Governance, Transparency & Accountability

Zonal Cultural Centres (ZCCs)

Zonal Cultural Centres (ZCCs) Overview The Ministry of Culture has established 7 Zonal Cultural Centres (ZCCs) across India to preserve, promote, and celebrate the diverse cultural heritage of various regions. These centres play a pivotal role in ensuring that the rich cultural traditions and art forms from different parts of the country are conserved, promoted, and disseminated. Objectiv

04 Dec, 2024 GS-2 Statutory, Regulatory & Quasi-Judicial Bodies

Excavation Pit Collapsed in Lothal:

Excavation Pit Collapsed in Lothal: Context of the Incident Recently, a tragic incident occurred during an excavation at Lothal, a prominent Harappan site, where a research scholar tragically lost her life due to the collapse of an excavation pit. About Lothal: Key Historical and Archaeological Facts Location: Lothal is situated in the Bhal region of Gujarat, India, and is one o

03 Dec, 2024 GS-1 Ancient History

Centre for Processing Accelerated Corporate Exit (C-PACE)

Centre for Processing Accelerated Corporate Exit (C-PACE) The Centre for Processing Accelerated Corporate Exit (C-PACE) has been set up to streamline and expedite the process of company closures in India. The initiative aims to significantly reduce the time required for the voluntary winding-up of companies, bringing the process down to 70-90 days. Key Objectives and Functions Accel

03 Dec, 2024 GS-3 Indian Economy & Issues Relating to Growth, Development & Employment

Jim Corbett National Park:

Jim Corbett National Park: Jim Corbett National Park, located in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand, is one of the most renowned national parks in India. It is part of the Corbett Tiger Reserve and plays a significant role in wildlife conservation, particularly in protecting the Bengal tiger. Established in 1936 as Hailey National Park, it is the oldest national park in India and

03 Dec, 2024 GS-3 Biodiversity and Environment

Eklavya Platform: Online Learning for the Indian Army

Eklavya Platform: Online Learning for the Indian Army Why in News? The Ministry of Defence has launched the Eklavya platform, an online learning platform aimed at improving the professional education and training of Indian Army officers. This initiative is part of the Decade of Transformation (2023-2032) and aligns with the 2024 theme: Year of Technology Absorption. Key Features of Eklavy

02 Dec, 2024 GS-1 Social Empowerment

Grievance Redressal Assessment and Index (GRAI) 2023

Grievance Redressal Assessment and Index (GRAI) 2023 The Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions (MoPP&P) has launched the Grievance Redressal Assessment and Index (GRAI) 2023 to evaluate and enhance the grievance redressal systems of various central ministries and departments in India. Key Features of GRAI 2023: Purpose: GRAI 2023 aims to assess and im

02 Dec, 2024 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

United Nations Human Rights Council

Overview: At the 55th Human Rights Council of the United Nations, India exercised its 'Right to Reply' for a staunch response to Turkey and Pakistan for the mention of Jammu and Kashmir on the platform. About United Nations Human Rights Council: It is an intergovernmental body within the United Nations whose mission is to promote and protect human rights around the world. It

06 Mar, 2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

International Big Cat Alliance

Overview: The Union Cabinet formally announced the establishment of International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) with one-time budgetary support of Rs 150 crore from the central government until 2028. About International Big Cat Alliance: It is an initiative launched by the Prime Minister of India in April 2023 in Mysuru commemorating the 50th anniversary of Project Tiger. The objective of

06 Mar, 2024 GS-3 Environmental Conservation

Juice jacking

Overview: Recently, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued a cautionary message to mobile phone users about juice jacking. About Juice jacking: The term “juice jacking” was first coined in 2011 by investigative journalist Brian Krebs. It is a form of cyberattack where a public USB charging port is tampered with and infected using hardware and software changes to steal d

06 Mar, 2024 GS-3 Indigenization of Technology & Developing New Technology

A recent study has claimed that BioTRIG, a new waste management technology could help rural Indians.

About BioTRIG: It is a new waste management technology based on the pyrolysis system. It works by sealing the waste inside an oxygen-free chamber and heating it above 400 degrees Celsius. Useful chemicals are produced in the process. In the study, the researchers outlined that three products of pyrolysis — bio-oil, syngas and biochar fertilizer — could help rural Indians live

06 Mar, 2024 GS-3 Environmental Pollution & Degradation

Jacaranda Bloom

Overview: The early onset bloom of jacaranda set off alarm bells among residents and scientists in Mexico City. About Jacaranda Bloom: It’s also known by its synonym Jacaranda acutifolia. It is a deciduous tree, Jacaranda mimosifolia comes from the Bignoniaceae family. Blue jacaranda is native of Brazil and North West Argentina. These are hardy trees that grow well in tropical

06 Mar, 2024 GS-3 Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)

Vikramaditya Vedic Clock

Overview: The Prime Minister recently inaugurated the Vikramaditya Vedic Clock, which is mounted on an 85-foot tower within Jantar Mantar in Ujjain. About Vikramaditya Vedic Clock: It is the world’s first 'Vedic Clock', designed to display time according to the ancient Indian traditional Panchang (time calculation system). It has been positioned on an 85-foot tower with

05 Mar, 2024 GS-1 Art , Architecture & Culture

What is Melanochlamys Droupadi

Overview: Researchers of the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) recently discovered a new species of head-shield sea slug from Odisha and the West Bengal coast named ‘Melanochlamys Droupadi’. About Melanochlamys Droupadi It is a new marine species of head-shield sea slug with ruby red spot. This species belonging to Melanochlamys genus was discovered from Digha of West Beng

05 Mar, 2024 GS-3 Environmental Conservation

What is the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB)

Overview: In a coordinated operation at sea, the Indian Navy and the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) recently apprehended a suspicious vessel carrying almost 3300 Kgs of contraband. About Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB): The NCB was created in March 1986 in terms of Section 4(3) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, which envisages a Central Authority for the purpos

05 Mar, 2024 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

What is Doomsday Glacier

Overview: Unveiling new details about Antarctica's "Doomsday Glacier", scientists have revealed that the Thwaites Glacier has been losing ice since the 1940s. About Doomsday Glacier: Thwaites Glacier, also known as the “Doomsday Glacier,” is located in the remote Amundsen Sea in West Antarctica. It’s a wide and fast-flowing glacier, roughly the size of F

05 Mar, 2024 GS-1 Physical Geography

What is a Very Short-Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS)

Overview: The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully conducted two flight tests of the Very Short-Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS) missile. About Very Short-Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS) VSHORADS is a fourth-generation Man Portable Air Defence System (MANPAD) specially designed to counter low-altitude aerial threats over short distances. These ar

05 Mar, 2024 GS-3 S&T Developments & their Applications & Effects in Everyday Life

What is Roen olmi

Overview: Two researchers in Goa have said that they synthesised gold nanoparticles from a wild mushroom species that is widely eaten as a delicacy in the coastal state. About Roen olmi It is a mushroom of the Termitomyces species. It grows on termite hills and is locally known as ‘roen olmi’ in Goa. It is an edible wild mushroom popular among Goans and consumed during t

04 Mar, 2024 GS-3 Major Crops Cropping Patterns in Various Parts of the Country

Hemophilia A

Overview: Recently, the Union Science and Technology Minister told that India has conducted the first human clinical trial of gene therapy for ‘haemophilia A’ at Christian Medical College – Vellore. About Hemophilia A It is a genetic disorder that affects the body’s ability to form blood clots. It is a rare disorder in which the blood doesn't clot in the typ

04 Mar, 2024 GS-3 S&T Developments & their Applications & Effects in Everyday Life

What is Gene therapy

It is a technique that modifies a person’s genes to treat or cure disease. Gene therapies can work by several mechanisms: Replacing a disease-causing gene with a healthy copy of the gene Inactivating a disease-causing gene that is not functioning properly Introducing a new or modified gene into the body to help treat a disease Gene therapy products are being studied to

04 Mar, 2024 GS-3 S&T Developments & their Applications & Effects in Everyday Life

Kulasekarapattinam Spaceport

Overview: The Prime Minister recently laid the foundation stone for a new spaceport at Kulasekarapattinam in southern Tamil Nadu. About Kulasekarapattinam Spaceport It is a new spaceport coming up at Kulasekarapattinam, a coastal hamlet near the temple town of Tiruchendur in Thoothukudi district in southern Tamil Nadu. It will be second after the space agency’s existing Satish

03 Mar, 2024 GS-3 Achievements of Indians in Science & Technology

What is Neolithic Period

Overview: Researchers recently unearthed an ancient burial site of a child with a pot beside it likely dating back to the neolithic period, at Chettimedu Pathur near Chennai. About Neolithic Period: The Neolithic Period, also called the New Stone Age, is the final stage of cultural evolution or technological development among prehistoric humans. The term Neolithic is most frequently

03 Mar, 2024 GS-1 Ancient History

What is Article 25 of the Indian Constitution?

Overview: The Kerala High Court recently observed that the fundamental right under Article 25 of the Constitution to enter a temple for worship does not give the right to any member of the Hindu community to perform the role of Archakas (priests). About Article 25 of Indian Constitution Article 25 says that all persons are equally entitled to freedom of conscience and the right to freel

02 Mar, 2024 GS-2 Indian Constitution

Good governance day

Context: Good Governance Day is being celebrated on the birth anniversary of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee on 25th December. Origin: 2014 Governance involves decision-making and effective implementation. Good Governance occurs when power is utilized responsibly to foster a nation's development. This concept dates back to ancient times, with figures like Chanakya discu

02 Mar, 2024 GS-2 Important Aspects of Governance, Transparency & Accountability

Forex reserves

Context: Recently, Forex reserves jumped $2.816 billion to $606.859 billion. About forex reserves Foreign Exchange Reserves refer to assets kept in reserve by a central bank, comprising foreign currencies such as bonds, treasury bills, and government securities. These reserves, expressed in the US dollar, the international standard, are managed by the RBI, serving as the cust

02 Mar, 2024 GS-3 Indian Economy & Issues Relating to Growth, Development & Employment

Maulana Azad Education Foundation (MAEF)

Overview The Ministry of Minority Affairs recently ordered the closure of the Maulana Azad Education Foundation (MAEF) About Maulana Azad Education Foundation (MAEF) MAEF was established on the occasion of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad's birth centenary celebrations. The Foundation is a voluntary, non-political, non-profit making social service organization. It was registered under th

01 Mar, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Mukhyamantri Gramin Solar Street Light Scheme

The Mukhyamantri Gramin Solar Street Light Yojana is a scheme that aims to provide street lights in villages and cities in Bihar. The scheme is expected to be completed by March 2023 but not implemented in some areas till now.

06 Feb, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Syndiniales & Corallicolids

The international team of researchers collected samples of corals from across the Mediterranean Sea and analysed the bacteria that live with the corals. The researchers found that the presence of a group of parasitic single-celled organisms called Syndiniales made it more likely that a coral could survive heat stress. The presence of Corallicolids, a group of single-c

06 Feb, 2024 GS-3 Awareness in Different Fields

India's stock market

India overtakes Hong Kong to become 4th-largest stock market recently. India's stock market capitalization crossed USD 4 trillion for the first time, with about half of that reportedly coming in the past 4 years. The top 3 stock markets are the U.S., China, and Japan.

06 Feb, 2024 GS-3 Indian Economy & Issues Relating to Growth, Development & Employment

Naiyandi Melam

A naiyandi melam is a type of percussion instrument that is unique to Tamil Nadu, Kerala and parts of South India. It is performed by artistes of different communities. The word, naiyandi, means making fun. Naiyandi melam follows a set of tunes, beginning with ‘thooku’.

06 Feb, 2024 GS-1 Indian Heritage & Culture

Warm vaccine for COVID-19

Context: A team of scientists from IISc has completed pre-clinical trials and is now gearing up for human testing of the heat-tolerant Covid-19 vaccine About: The Indian Institute of Science (IISc) has developed a heat-tolerant vaccine called RS2 against COVID-19, which can be stored at high temperatures for extended periods of time, making it easier to transport and distribute to re

05 Feb, 2024 GS-2 International Organization

Pinanga Subterranea

Pinanga subterranea is a species of palm tree native to Borneo. It's the 1st known species of palm to flower and fruit almost exclusively underground. This rare phenomenon has only been recorded in one other plant group, the orchid Rhizanthella.

05 Feb, 2024 GS-3 Biodiversity and Environment

Peregrine Lunar Lander

The Peregrine Lunar Lander, also known as Peregrine Mission One, is a lunar lander built by Astrobotic Technology, U.S. It was launched recently carrying payloads for NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services program.

05 Feb, 2024 GS-3 S&T Developments & their Applications & Effects in Everyday Life

International Education Day

The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) declared January 24 as the International Day of Education in 2018. The day celebrates the role of education in peace and development and aims to raise awareness of the value and impact of quality education. In 2024, UNESCO is focusing on promoting anti-racist guidelines and addressing racism in textbooks with the th

05 Feb, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Religious processions

The Supreme Court ruled that the concentration of a religious community in a particular area is not a valid reason to deny permission to another religious community to hold events or prayer meetings. The court also ruled that religious processions cannot be rejected based on religious grounds.

05 Feb, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Kinmen Island

Context: Presidential elections are scheduled in Taiwan on 13th January in which Kinmen residents are preparing to vote. About: Governance: Kinmen, also known as Quemoy, comprises a cluster of islands under the jurisdiction of Taiwan. Location in Relation to China: Geographical Position: Positioned on the southeastern coast of the People’s Republic of China

04 Feb, 2024 GS-1 Physical Geography

Task Force To Resolve Trade Barrier

Context: The Ministry of Commerce and Industry has set up a task force to identify and resolve trade barriers being faced by foreign exporters. News: Indian exports encounter significant barriers in certain products such as chillies, tea, basmati rice, milk, and poultry in the European Union, sesame seeds and apparel in Japan, and food, meat, fish, dairy, and industrial pro

04 Feb, 2024 GS-3 Various Security Forces & Agencies & Their Mandate

Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit

Context: Prime Minister of India has inaugurated Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit 2024 at Mahatma Mandir, Gandhinagar. About: Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit, conceptualised in 2003 under the visionary leadership of the then Chief Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has today evolved as one of the most reputed global forums for business collaboration, knowledge sharing and strategic partnerships for

04 Feb, 2024 GS-2 Important Aspects of Governance, Transparency & Accountability

Operation AMRITH

The Kerala Drug Control Department launched Operation Amrith (AMRITH - Anti Microbial Resistance Intervention for Total Health) recently. It is a strategy launched to combat antimicrobial resistance (AMR). The initiative aims to reduce the use of antibiotics by conducting surprise raids on retail medical shops to detect the sale of antibiotics with

04 Feb, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Parakram Diwas

PM to participate in programme marking Parakram Diwas (Day of Valor) at Red Fort. The programme will commemorate the legacy of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose and the Azad Hind Fauj. January 23, 2024 was commemorated as the 126th birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.

04 Feb, 2024 GS-1 Modern India

EXERCISE ‘CYCLONE’

Exercise Cyclone is a joint military exercise between India and Egypt. The exercise aims to strengthen the bond between the two armies and develop bilateral military cooperation. The exercise focuses on desert operations and includes 3 phases.

04 Feb, 2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

Modernization of Paradip Fishing Harbour

Context: Recently, the Union Minister laid the foundation stone for the Modernisation of Paradip Fishing Harbour. News: Paradip Fishing Harbour is poised for a transformation as the Central Government greenlights the Modernisation and Upgradation project, receiving 100% central financial assistance under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY). The Paradip Port Authority

03 Feb, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Biswanath Ghat

Biswanath Ghat is a village in Assam, located on the banks of the Brahmaputra River and is known as "Gupta Kashi". The name "Gupta Kashi" is a comparison to Kashi during the Gupta Empire era. The village is named after the ancient Biswanath temple, a prominent religious site for centuries. Biswanath Ghat is also known for its ghat, island, and temple built by t

03 Feb, 2024 GS-1 Art , Architecture & Culture

ReTro

Chinese scientists recently announced that they have cloned a Rhesus monkey named ReTro that lived to adulthood. The scientists created ReTro using a slightly modified version to create Dolly the Sheep and other mammals like the long-tailed macaque, which was the first primate to be cloned.

03 Feb, 2024 GS-3 Biodiversity and Environment

Wings India 2024

Wings India 2024 is a civil aviation event that took place at Begumpet Airport in Hyderabad, India. This event is organized by the Ministry of Civil Aviation, AAI, and FICCI. The event celebrated India's status as the world's third-largest domestic aviation market.

03 Feb, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Post Payments Bank

Context: India Post Payments Bank enter into MoU with Hindustan Zinc to offer financial inclusion services to its CSR beneficiaries. Significance of the MOU: The collaboration will ensure in creating a lasting impact on the lives of community beneficiaries around Hindustan Zinc’s operational areas. The key services provided by the IPPB will ensure Financial Inclusion and ens

02 Feb, 2024 GS-3 Indian Economy & Issues Related to Mobilization of Resources

Bharat stage emission standards

Context: The Supreme Court Thursday asked the Centre to formulate a policy to phase out heavy-duty diesel vehicles and to replace them with BSVI vehicles. News: The Supreme Court directed the Centre to formulate a policy within six months regarding the use of the Inland Container Depot (ICD) at Tughlaqabad, Delhi, to address air pollution concerns. The order followed a plea by the Conta

02 Feb, 2024 GS-3 Environmental Pollution & Degradation

Zanskar River

The Zanskar River is a tributary of the Indus River. It originates from the Doda and Lungnak rivers, and flows entirely within Ladakh. The Zanskar River's headwaters are known as the Tsarap Chu, and originate from the snows of the Himalayas. The river's entire catchment area is formed by glaciers.

02 Feb, 2024 GS-1 Physical Geography

Veerbhadra Temple

The temple is dedicated to the deity Veerabhadra, the fiery form of Lord Shiva. The temple is closely associated with the Ramayana. Top of Form It was built during the 16th century, the architectural features of the temple are in the Vijayanagara style with profusion of carvings and paintings. The Veerabhadra Swamy temple and the Nandi statue in Lepakshi, India w

02 Feb, 2024 GS-1 Art , Architecture & Culture

Boeing India Engineering and Technology Centre (BIETC)

Prime Minister inaugurated aircraft manufacturing giant Boeing’s largest investment facility outside the USA in Bengaluru recently. It aims to be a cornerstone for partnership with the vibrant startup, private and government ecosystem in the country. PM will also launch the Boeing Sukanya Program that aims to support the entry of more girl children from across I

02 Feb, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Swachh Survekshan 2023

Context: The President of India, Smt. Droupadi Murmu conferred Swachh Survekshan awards 2023 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi hosted by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA). News: 13 awardees received felicitations under categories of Clean Cities, Cleanest Cantonment, SafaiMitra Suraksha, Ganga Towns and Best Performing State were given away. This year the cleanest

01 Feb, 2024 GS-1 Urbanization, their problems and their remedies

Timor-Leste and Mozambique

Context: The Prime Minister held bilateral meetings with the President of Timor Leste and Mozambique, a day before the inauguration of the 10th edition of Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit. About Timor-Leste or East Timor: Situated in the eastern Lesser Sunda Islands at the southern extremity of the Malay Archipelago, Timor-Leste is an island country. Its capital a

01 Feb, 2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

Project BHISHM

BHISHM -Bharat Health Initiative for Sahyog, Hita and Maitri). It is a project that aims to provide immediate medical assistance during humanitarian crises or natural disasters. It is a joint project of the Indian Navy and the DRDO (Defence Research and Development Organisation). The project also includes the world's first indigenous portable hosp

01 Feb, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

IInvenTiv

The 2nd edition of the Ministry of Education’s flagship R&D Innovation Fair, IInvenTiv-2024 was inaugurated by Union Education Minister recently. It aims to showcase the holistic impact of the research and innovation carried out by the country's top higher education institutes.

01 Feb, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Harni lake

Harni Motnath Lake is a green lake in Vadodara, Gujarat, India.

01 Feb, 2024 GS-1 Physical Geography

Indian Toy industry

Context: Indian Toy industry witnesses 52% decline in imports and 239% rise in exports in FY 2022-23 in comparison to FY 2014-15. News: A case study on the "Success Story of Made in India Toys" conducted by IIM Lucknow for DPIIT highlights positive trends in the Indian toy industry: Dependence on imported inputs decreased significantly from 33% to 12%, showcasing increased se

31 Jan, 2024 GS-4 Ethics and Case Studies

Equipment for Recycling of Waste Thermoplastic Polymers

Context: Indigenous equipment called single screw extruder developed for mechanical recycling through melt-mixing of waste thermoplastic polymers and inorganic particulate fillers can help manufacture and characterize polymer composites that can be molded to the required shape for making paver blocks, tiles, and bricks. Present status of recycling: At present, commercially available melt-

31 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Achievements of Indians in Science & Technology

Fo Guang Shan

Fo Guang Shan Cultural and Educational Centre, received registration under ‘religious, cultural, economic, educational and social purpose’ category recently. Fo Guang Shan (FGS) is one of the largest Buddhist organization and monastic order based in Taiwan. The name translates to "Buddha's Light Mountain". FGS practices Humanistic Buddhism,

31 Jan, 2024 GS-1 Religion & Philosophy

Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park (PNHZP)

The Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park (PNHZP) is a zoo in Darjeeling, India. It's also known as the Darjeeling Zoo and is the largest high-altitude zoo in the country. The zoo is dedicated to wildlife conservation and is known for its breeding programs for red pandas, Himalayan salamanders, Tibetan wolves, and snow leopards. World Association for Zoos and Aquar

31 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Environmental Conservation

Munagapaka

Munagapaka is a village in the Visakhapatnam district of Andhra Pradesh, India. Munagapaka, known for sugarcane cultivation, is gearing up to organise the 15th edition of the traditional sports like Horse, bullock cart races during Sankranti. The races were quite different from Jallikattu organised in Tamil Nadu or similar competitions held in Krishna and Guntur.

31 Jan, 2024 GS-1 Indian Heritage & Culture

Snow leopard

Context: Sadyr Zhaparov, the president of Kyrgyzstan signed a decree to declare the snow leopard as the national symbol of Kyrgyzstan. About Snow Leopard: Scientific Name: Panthera uncia Indicator Species: Snow leopards serve as crucial indicators of the mountain ecosystem's health due to their role as the top predator in the food web. Habitat: Found in the mountains of central A

30 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Environmental Conservation

Bab el-Mandeb

Context: British maritime security agency UKMTO reported explosions late Tuesday near a cargo ship in the strategic Bab el-Mandeb Strait, which separates the Arabian Peninsula from the Horn of Africa. About Bab al-Mandab Strait It is a strait that connects the Red Sea (northwest) with the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean (southeast). It is located between Arabia (northeast) a

30 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

Buxa National Park

Context: Recently, a tiger has been observed in West Bengal’s Buxa National Park. The previous sighting of Tiger was after 23 years on December 12, 2021. News: Possible Factors Contributing to the Tiger Population Recovery: Growth in the number of prey animals for tigers. Increase in the size of grassland habitats, providing more suitable areas for tiger popula

30 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Environmental Conservation

W1935

W1935 is a brown dwarf star that is 47 light-years away from Earth. It is the 1st auroral candidate outside of the solar system that has been identified through methane emission signatures. It is also the coldest auroral candidate outside of our solar system, with a temperature of about 400 degrees Fahrenheit (200 degrees Celsius). Astronomers using NASA&#

30 Jan, 2024 GS-3 S&T Developments & their Applications & Effects in Everyday Life

Vondy

It is an all-in-one AI platform that can create content as well as enhance productivity. The application has been developed by New York-based software engineer Rohit Das and New Jersey-based software engineer David Laub. Vondy is free and there are no message limits unlike ChatGPTand also has an AI assistant that’s a social media influencer.

30 Jan, 2024 GS-3 S&T Developments & their Applications & Effects in Everyday Life

Green Hydrogen from Whisky Distillery

Researchers at the Heriot-Watt University in Edinburgh used wastewater from the whisky distilling industry to produce green hydrogen, which is a type of sustainable fuel. They did this by developing a new nanoscale material, nickel selenide that allowed distillery wastewater to replace fresh water in the green hydrogen production & it treats the wastewater.

30 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Biodiversity and Environment

Internet cable project in Lakshadweep

Context: recently Kochi–Lakshadweep submarine optical fibre cable project was inaugurated , implemented at a cost of ₹1,072 crore, which will connect the islands to high-speed internet for the first time, after years of relying on limited satellite bandwidth. About the project: Objective The KLI project involves extending submarine cable connectivity from Kochi to eleve

29 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Infrastructure

SpaceX’s Falcon-9 to launch India’s GSAT-20; satellite to spread broadband coverage

Context: NewSpace India Ltd. (NSIL), the commercial arm of the Indian Space Research Organisation, will launch GSAT-20 (renamed GSAT-N2), on board SpaceX’s Falcon-9 rocket during the second quarter of 2024. About GSAT-20 Satellite: Features: GSAT-20 is a high-throughput Ka-band satellite equipped with 32 beams, providing comprehensive coverage across India, including remote regio

29 Jan, 2024 GS-3 S&T Developments & their Applications & Effects in Everyday Life

Global FinTech Forum

On the sidelines of the Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit, PM interacted with prominent business leaders in the Global FinTech Leadership Forum at GIFT city in Gujarat recently. The Global Fintech Forum is a space for shareholders, customers, and participants to share experiences and experiment.

29 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Zero Defect, Zero Effect Scheme

Zero Defect Zero Effect (ZED) is a certification scheme for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The scheme's goal is to improve the competitiveness and sustainability of MSMEs, and to help them become national and international champions. The ZED scheme has 3 levels of certification - Bronze, Silver, and Gold. The certification is based on parameters such as qua

29 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

‘Swayam Siddha’

Swayam Siddha is a financial product from the State Bank of India (SBI) that provides loans to women entrepreneurs from Self Help Groups (SHGs). The loans can be up to 5 lakh rupees.

29 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Indian Economy & Issues Related to Mobilization of Resources

Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD)

Pravasi Bharatiya Divas, also known as Non-Resident Indian (NRI) Day, flagship event of the Ministry of External Affairs is celebrated on January 9 every year. Aim - To mark the contribution and achievements of the overseas Indian community to the development of India. It’s a day to acknowledge the achievements of Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) and Persons of

28 Jan, 2024 GS-1 Human Geography

Ugram

Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) lab and a Hyderabd based private firm launched an indigenous assault rifle named Ugram recently. The rifle is weighing less than 4 kg with a 500-meter firing range. It is designed and developed to meet the operational requirements of the Indian armed forces, Para military forces, and state police forces.

28 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Indigenization of Technology & Developing New Technology

National Sports and Adventure Awards 2023

The National Sports and Adventure Awards were established in 2002 to honor athletes who contribute to sports and continue to promote sports events after retirement. The 2023 awards included Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Awards-2023; Dronacharya Awards-2023; Arjuna Awards-2023; Dhyan Chand Awards-2023; Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Awards-2022; Rashtriya Khel Protsahan

28 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Gulf of Aden

Context: The Indian Navy has deployed ships and aircraft to maintain enhanced surveillance and maritime security operations in the North/Central Arabian Sea and Gulf of Aden. News: The Navy is actively observing the situation in collaboration with national maritime agencies and is dedicated to guaranteeing the well-being of merchant shipping and seafarers in the area. Cu

27 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Infrastructure

Efficacy of nano urea

Context: A two-year field study conducted by Punjab Agricultural University (PAU) scientists on the effectiveness of Liquid Nano Urea has revealed a significant reduction in rice and wheat yields compared to the application of conventional nitrogen (N) fertilizer. News: These results highlight the importance of conducting extended, long-term field assessments spanning 5-7 years to determine

27 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Issues Related to Direct & Indirect Farm Subsidies & Minimum Support Prices

Polar Bear Dies of Avian Flu in the Arctic

Context: The Arctic region has reported the first case of death of a polar bear due to the Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI). News: The Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation reported the discovery of a deceased bear in the vicinity of Utqiagvik, Alaska's northernmost community. The first detection of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) in the Arctic regio

27 Jan, 2024 GS-1 Physical Geography

MSMEs in India

A recent report of CBRE-CREDAI says that Maharastra, TamilNadu and Uttar Pradesh (top 3 States) contribute 40% of registered MSMEs in India. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises are known by the acronym MSME.

27 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Inclusive Growth & Issues Arising From It

Peregrine & Vulcan

The Peregrine lander was built by Pittsburgh-based space robotics firm Astrobotic and aimed to become the first lunar lander constructed by a private company. This is also the first mission to fly under NASA’s Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) initiative, where NASA pays private companies to send scientific equipment to the moon. Vulcan Centaur is a two-stage-to-orbit, heavy

27 Jan, 2024 GS-3 S&T Developments & their Applications & Effects in Everyday Life

Sisal

Sisal is a species of flowering plant native to southern Mexico. Sisal, (Agave sisalana), plant of the family Asparagaceae and its fibre, the most important of the leaf fibre group. The leaves have been used to make twine, cloth, carpets and mezcal, a distilled alcoholic beverage. A recent study suggests that the sisal leaves could make sanitary napkins more sustainable in India.

27 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Biodiversity and Environment

Prithvi programme

Context: The Union Cabinet cleared a ₹4,797-crore programme called ‘Prithvi’ (Earth) that is expected to subsume five existing schemes of the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES). About Prithvi Vigyan Scheme: The Prithvi scheme consolidates five existing sub-schemes, namely: Atmosphere & Climate Research-Modelling Observing Systems & Services (ACROSS) Ocean Service

26 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Achievements of Indians in Science & Technology

International Purple Fest 2024

The International Purple Fest 2024 is a global celebration of inclusivity and empowerment that is being held in Goa. The festival aims to promote the rights of people with disabilities and create a platform for them to showcase their talents and abilities.

26 Jan, 2024 GS-1 Art , Architecture & Culture

Countries of Particular Concern

U.S. designates China, Pakistan and North Korea and some other countries as 'Countries of Particular Concern' recently. Countries of Particular Concern (CPC) are countries where the government engages in or tolerates “particularly severe” violations of religious freedom. The U.S. Department of State designates CPCs under the International Religious Freedom Act of

26 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

Vellayani Lake

Vellayani Lake of Punchakkari wetland is the largest freshwater lake in Trivandrum, Kerala. The Vellayani Devi Temple, dedicated to Goddess Bhadrakali, is located on the eastern banks of the lake.

26 Jan, 2024 GS-1 Physical Geography

Centre Plans Interest-free Loans for Andhra’s Cyclone-hit Tobacco Farmers

Context: The Central government is considering a proposal to provide interest-free loans to tobacco farmers of Andhra Pradesh impacted by Cyclone Michaung. News: Interest-Free Loans for Andhra Tobacco Farmers: Loan Details: Andhra Tobacco farmers are set to receive interest-free loans ranging from ₹10,000 to ₹20,000, with a repayment period of six months. These loans

25 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Food Processing & Related Industries in India

Polygraph test

Context: Five of the six people arrested by the Delhi Police in connection with the Parliament security breach on December 13 last year gave their consent before a court here on Friday to undergo a polygraph test. About: A polygraph test is carried out on the assumption that physiological responses triggered when one is lying are different from what they otherwise would be. Rather than

25 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Indian Constitution

Chandubi Festival

The Chandubi Festival takes place near the Chandubi Lake in Kamrup district, Assam. The festival celebrates Assamese culture and traditions, and aims to promote and preserve the cultural heritage of the area's tribal communities. The Chandubi Festival is organized by the people of Rajapara village in the Kamrup district, under the Rabha Hasong Autonomous Council (RHAC).

25 Jan, 2024 GS-1 Art , Architecture & Culture

Bangladesh

PM congratulates Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina of Bangladesh for victory for 4th consecutive term recently. Sheikh Hasina's Awami League won almost 75% (222 out of 300) Parliamentary seats of the seats in general election that was boycotted by the main opposition BNP and drew a low turnout.

25 Jan, 2024 GS-2 India and its Neighborhood – Relations

PM's Awards for Excellence in Public Administration, 2023

Prime Minister’s Awards for Excellence in Public Administration 2023 restructed scheme & web portal launched recently. The award is to acknowledge, recognize and reward the extraordinary and innovative work done by Districts/ Organizations of the Central and State Governments. The Award Scheme restructured to recognize the performance of the District Colle

25 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Mayurbhanj’s Red Ant Chutney Receives GI Tag

Context: Recently, the Similipal Kai Chutney made with kai pimpudi (red weaver ants) by the tribal people of Odisha’s Mayurbhanj district received the geographical identity tag. News: The application was made by The Mayurbhanj Kai Society Ltd in 2020 for registration in Class 30 under sub-section (1) of section 13 of Geographical Indications of Goods (Re

24 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Food Processing & Related Industries in India

New Members of BRICS

Context: The five new candidates of BRICS formally became members on January 1, 2024. Introduction of New Members to BRICS: Expansion of BRICS: The inclusion of five new members, namely Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates, marks a significant enlargement of the BRICS alliance. Argentina's Withdrawal: Argentina has opted to retract its initia

24 Jan, 2024 GS-2 International Organization

Mannhit App

The Union Health Minister and the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh jointly launched the Mannhit app recently. It is an initiative facilitating screening for mental health.

24 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

16th Century Telugu Inscriptions

2 Telugu inscriptioans of 16th century found in Nallamala forest in Andhra Pradesh recently. One of the inscriptions records the construction of cradle pillars (uyyala-kambalu) to Goddess Poleramma. The other inscription seems to refer to a hero fighting with a tiger.

24 Jan, 2024 GS-1 Ancient History

Krizna Jama Cave

Krizna Jama, also known as Cross Cave or Cold Cave under Cross Mountain, is a cave in Slovenia. It's located in the Loz Valley, between the Loz Karst Field, Cerknica Karst Field, and Bloke Plateau. Krizna Jama is the 4th biggest known underground ecosystem in the world in terms of biodiversity.

23 Jan, 2024 GS-1 Physical Geography

The DART Book & Food Safety on Wheels (FSW)

Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has recently released “The Detect Adulteration with Rapid Test (DART) Book” & Food Safety on Wheels (FSW). DART booklet is a compilation of common quick tests for detection of food adulterants by the citizens themselves so as to induce awareness among the consumers about food safety. A mobile food testing van calle

23 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Cassava(Tapioca)

Context: On January 8, 2024, the ICAR-Central Tuber Crops Research Institute (CTCRI) issued a cautionary advisory regarding the feeding of animals with cassava, commonly known as tapioca. About Tapioca Plant: Tapioca is a significant horticulture crop extensively cultivated on nearly 3 lakh hectares in Tamil Nadu, yielding an annual production of 60 lakh tonnes. It holds global importa

22 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Major Crops Cropping Patterns in Various Parts of the Country

Indrayani river

Context: The reappearance of toxic foam in the Indrayani River has revived concerns about pollution in the region. About Indrayani River : Geographical Setting: The Indrayani River serves as a tributary of the Bhima River, a significant contributor to the Krishna River. Originating near Lonavla in Kurvande village amidst the Sahyadri mountains of Maharashtra, the river depends on rainfa

22 Jan, 2024 GS-1 Physical Geography

MV Vasiliy Golovnin

MV Vasiliy Golovnin, an expedition vessel chartered by India, commenced its journey recently. The journey is from Cape Town to Antarctica for the 43rd Indian Scientific Expedition to Antarctica (ISEA) Voyage. The expedition includes 21 members from India, two from Mauritius, and one from Bangladesh.

22 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Awareness in Different Fields

Moradabad brass

Moradabad brass is a small-scale, low-technology industry that has been growing since the early 19th century. Moradabad city is known as the "City of Brass" or Pital Nagri for its large-scale brass works. It was established in 1600 by Murad, the son of the Mughal Emperor Shahjahan, as a result the city came to known as Moradabad. The British took the art t

22 Jan, 2024 GS-1 Art , Architecture & Culture

Jalikattu

Context: Jallikattu, the traditional bull-taming sport, kicked off the year in Tamil Nadu with an event in Thachankurichi village featuring 500 bulls and heavy security. About: Jallikattu is a traditional sport deeply rooted in the culture of Tamil Nadu, India. Celebrated during the Tamil harvest festival, Pongal, in January, the event involves releasing a wild bull into a crowd. Pa

21 Jan, 2024 GS-1 Art , Architecture & Culture

PRASADAM

Union Minister of Health & Family Welfare inaugurates the country’s 1st Healthy & Hygienic Food Street, 'PRASADAM,' in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh. The street will serve traditional dishes made of coarse grains like rajgira, sanwa, kuttu, ragi, dal-baffle, and more.

21 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Superconductivity

Context: A group of scientists affiliated with research institutes in China and Japan have reported finding a sign of superconductivity in a material that was at the centre of a controversy last year over similar claims. The sign in question is called the Meissner effect. About: Superconductivity is an inherent property found in various materials, including chemical elements (e.g., mer

20 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Awareness in Different Fields

Investment bankers

An investment banker is an individual who often works as part of a financial institution and is primarily concerned with raising capital for corporations, governments, or other entities. Examples of investment banker employers - Goldman Sachs (GS), Morgan Stanley (MS), JPMorgan Chase (JPM), Bank of America Merrill Lynch (BAC), and Deutsche Bank (DB).

20 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Indian Economy & Issues Related to Mobilization of Resources

National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA)

National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA) was set up as a registered society under the Societies Registration Act of 1860 on 2005 with a mandate of creating dope-free sports in India.

20 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

GI-Tagged Products from Odisha

Context: Seven products from Odisha, including traditional foods and handicrafts, have received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag. About Geographical Indication (GI) Tag: A Geographical Indication (GI) is a label affixed to products originating from a specific geographical location, possessing unique qualities or a reputation attributable to that origin. Nodal Agency and Legal Framewor

19 Jan, 2024 GS-1 Economic Geography

India’s First Healthy & Hygienic Food Street

Context: Recently, the Union Minister for Health & Family Welfare, inaugurated India’s first Healthy & Hygienic Food Street, ‘PRASADAM,’ at Neelkanth Van, Mahakal Lok, in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh. Objectives of the Initiative: The primary goal of the Prasadam initiative is to establish a connection among people across the nation by providing access

19 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Health Ministry Steps Up Fight Against Zoonotic Diseases

Context: As per the Union Health Ministry, 75% of new infectious diseases that have emerged over the past three decades have been zoonotic, and the Ministry is increasing its focus on zoonotic diseases. Zoonotic diseases They are the infections transmitted between humans and animals. These infections result from various pathogens, including viruses, bacteria, parasites, an

19 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Krishnarajasagar (KRS) dam

Context: Karnataka HC bans mining activity near KRS reservoir. High Court says ban will apply even on existing mining licences, adding, it will be in force till the completion of a study by experts and decision taken by the State committee on dam safety. About Krishnaraja Sagar (KRS) Dam: Krishnaraja Sagar (KRS) Dam is a gravity dam. Situated below the confluence of the Kaveri River wit

19 Jan, 2024 GS-1 Economic Geography

Bobbili Veena

The Bobbili veena is a large plucked string instrument used in Carnatic classical music, also known as the Saraswati veena and is named after the town of Bobbili, where it was invented. In 2011, the Government of India gave the instrument a Geographical Indication tag. The Bobbili veena is known for its distinctive notes and fine tune which is made from a single pie

19 Jan, 2024 GS-1 Art , Architecture & Culture

National Birds Day

January 5 is observed as National Birds Day introduced by U.S.A in 2002 and followed in some parts of the world. It is aimed at raising awareness for the conservation of avian species that have been adversely affected by habitat destruction, reducing food choices and climate change. The theme of the National Birds Day 2024 is ‘Right to Fight’. Birds in N

19 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Environmental Conservation

Show Cause Notice by Financial Intelligence Unit

Context: India’s Financial Intelligence Unit has issued show-cause notices to nine offshore crypto-currency operators, including Binance, for not complying with the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA). News: Show Cause Notices for compliance have been sent to nine offshore Virtual Digital Assets Service Providers (VDA SPs) under Section 13 o

18 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Indian Economy & Issues Related to Mobilization of Resources

Small finance bank

Context: Recently, Small finance bank (SFB) campaigns were launched.The initiative aims to showcase the achievements of Small Finance Banks (SFBs) in terms of their business models to various stakeholders. About Small Finance Bank (SFB): Small Finance Banks are financial institutions dedicated to providing financial services in regions that are underserved and unbanked. They are i

18 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Indian Economy & Issues Related to Mobilization of Resources

X-65

The X-65 is an experimental jet aircraft developed by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency's (DARPA) Control of Revolutionary Aircraft with Novel Effectors (CRANE) program. It is a full-scale aircraft to demonstrate a new method of flight control that uses no external moving parts.

18 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Indigenization of Technology & Developing New Technology

Hot Jupiters

Hot Jupiters are a class of exoplanets that have features similar to Jupiter, but are much closer to their host star & its upper atmosphere is hotter than 1,800 degrees Celcius. The harsh ultraviolet radiation from its star is heating the planet’s upper atmosphere, which in turn causes magnesium and iron gas to escape into space. The star’s powerful gr

18 Jan, 2024 GS-3 S&T Developments & their Applications & Effects in Everyday Life

PM SVANidhi

Context: Union Minister of Housing & Urban Affairs inaugurated India’s first ‘Zero Waste Street Food Festival’ in Delhi ,highlighted the role of Prime Minister Street Vendor's AtmaNirbhar Nidhi (PM SVANidhi) Scheme in empowerment of street vendors. Key Features of PM-SVANidhi: - The PM-SVANidhi is a Central Sector Scheme, fully funded by the Ministry of Housing and Ur

17 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Warli painting

Context: Warli Whisperers, an exhibition by the Inherited Arts Forum, traces the artistic journey of the celebrated Mashe family from Maharashtra About: Origin: Warli art, until the 1970s, focused on representing the joy and happiness of the Warli Tribes' lives. Traditionally, women practiced this art form. Method: Cow dung layers serve as the canvas, painted in mud brown for the ba

17 Jan, 2024 GS-1 Art , Architecture & Culture

Anamalai Tiger Reserve

Context: Forest officials in the Anamalai Tiger Reserve (ATR) rescued a wild elephant calf who was found separated from the herd About Anamalai Tiger Reserve: - Location: The Anamalai Tiger Reserve is a protected area situated at an elevation of 1400 m in the Anamalai Hills within Pollachi and Coimbatore Districts of Tamil Nadu. Positioned to the s

17 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Environmental Conservation

International Braille Day

World Braille Day is celebrated on January 4th to commemorate the birthday of Louis Braille, the inventor of braille. The day recognizes the importance of braille as a means of communication and the roale it plays in the lives of blind and visually impaired people. Braille is a tactile representation of alphabetic and numerical symbols using 6 dots to represent each letter

17 Jan, 2024 GS-1 World History

PSLV-C58 XPoSat mission

Context: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) kicked off the new year with the launch of the PSLV-C58 X-ray Polarimeter Satellite (XPoSat) on January 1, 2024. On January 1, 2024, the PSLV-C58 mission achieved success, placing the primary satellite, XPoSat, into the intended orbit of 650 km with a 6-degree inclination The successful launch of XPoSat makes India the second

16 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Achievements of Indians in Science & Technology

Domestic Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs)

Context: Recently, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued its list of Domestic Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs). News: In the recent update by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), both the State Bank of India (SBI) and HDFC Bank have been reclassified to higher tiers, while ICICI Bank maintains its existing categorization from the previous year The revised classifications pla

16 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Indian Economy & Issues Relating to Growth, Development & Employment

Project ‘Veer Gatha’

The 3rd edition of Project ‘Veer Gatha’, a joint initiative of Ministry of Defence and Ministry of Education will take part in Republic Day celebrations. Project Veer Gatha is a project that was established in 2021 under the Gallantry Awards Portal (GAP). Aim – To disseminate the details of the bravery and sacrifice of the Gallantry Awardees (So

16 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Pariksha Pe Charcha 2024

Pariksha Pe Charcha (PPC) is an annual event where Prime Minister Narendra Modi interacts with students, teachers, and parents. Students of Classes 6 to 12 are eligible to participate in this event. The event is part of the larger movement, 'Exam Warriors', which aims to create a stress-free environment for young people. PPC 2024 is the 7th ed

16 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Radiocarbon dating

Context: The technology allowed scholars a clearer and measurable view of the past, clarifying the history of human migration, the rise and fall of civilisations, and undulations of the earth’s climate About: Radiocarbon dating, also known as carbon-14 dating, is a scientific method employed to precisely ascertain the age of organic materials, with its accuracy extending to around 6

15 Jan, 2024 GS-3 S&T Developments & their Applications & Effects in Everyday Life

PLI scheme

Context: The Production Linked Incentive (PLI) program for the automobile sector has been extended by one year through March 2028. News: The extension of the original five-year scheme, initially covering the period from 2022-23 to 2026-27, will remain effective until 2027-28. This extension provides companies with additional time to capitalize on the Production-Linked Incenti

15 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Operation Prosperity Guardian

Context: The US Secretary of State announced a joint maritime security initiative called Operation Prosperity Guardian to aid the safe movement of ships in the Red Sea. This follows missile and drone attacks by Yemen’s Iran-aligned Houthis. About: Countries Involved: The U.K., Bahrain, Canada, France, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Seychelles, and Spain are participating. Joint Patr

15 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

Joint Military Exercise Desert Cyclone Between India and UAE

Context: The inaugural edition of joint military exercise ‘Desert Cyclone 2024’ involving India and the UAE is set to occur in Rajasthan from January 2 to January 15. About Desert Cyclone 2024 : Counter-Terrorism Operations: - The focus of the joint exercise is on counter-terrorism operations, encompassing missions such as joint planning, opera

15 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

Tur dal procurement portal

Cooperation ministry recently launched a portal through which farmers can sell tur dal to government procurement agencies at the minimum support price (MSP) or market price, whichever is higher. Govt. Procurement agencies - National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India (Nafed) or National Cooperative Consumers’ Federation of India (NCCF).

15 Jan, 2024 GS-3 E-Technology in the Aid of Farmers, Technology Missions

Alvaro

Alvaro, the 1st cyclone of 2024, made landfall near Morombe in Madagascar recently. Mozambique named the cyclone Alvaro. Resilience and Preparedness to tropical cyclones across Southern Africa (REPRESA) is an international initiative that aims to improve community preparedness for tropical cyclones in Southern Africa.

15 Jan, 2024 GS-1 Physical Geography

Clean energy target by Himachal Pradesh

The Himachal Pradesh government made 2 major decisions recently. All government offices have been prohibited from purchasing petrol or diesel vehicles since January 1. Simultaneously, under another scheme, people will be paid Rs 20,000 per month if they donate 3 bighas of land for the construction of a solar power plant. These decisions have been taken to make Himachal Prades

15 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Important Aspects of Governance, Transparency & Accountability

Hattis get ST tag

Context: The state government of Himachal Pradesh has finally issued notification to give Scheduled Tribe (ST) status to the Hatti community of Trans-Giri area of Sirmaur district. Background: The residents of the Trans-Giri area were demanding ST status on the lines of the Jaunsar-Bawar area of . Uttarakhand granted in 1967 itself. Both Trans-Giri and J

14 Jan, 2024 GS-1 Communalism, Regionalism & Secularism

GolDN

IIT Bombay has developed an instrument, GolDN (pronounced as Golden) for melt-mixing of waste thermoplastic polymers and inorganic particulate fillers to manufacture polymer composites. GolDN is a single screw extruder that mechanically recycles waste plastic polymers through melt-mixing. The instrument can manufacture composites from thermoplastic waste that can be molded

14 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Environmental Pollution & Degradation

Zosurabalpin

Researchers have identified a new class of antibiotics named Zosurabalpin with the potential to tackle a drug-resistant bacterium, Acinetobacter baumannii recently. It inhibits the transport of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) molecules. Zosurabalpin was found to be effective against CRAB (carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii)-induced pneumonia and sepsis in mice

14 Jan, 2024 GS-3 S&T Developments & their Applications & Effects in Everyday Life

No sale of blood

The Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) said that blood at hospitals or private banks and centres is “not for sale” but allowed for a “processing charge”. The revised guidelines said that processing fees can be charged for blood or blood components, which ranges from Rs 250 to Rs 1,550. The Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation

14 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Savitribai Phule and Rani Velu Nachiyar

Context: The Prime Minister paid tributes to Savitribai Phule and Rani Velu Nachiyar on their Jayanti. Savitribai Phule Savitribai Phule was a Maharashtra-based social reformer and educator who, along with her husband Jyotirao Phule, played a significant role in promoting women's rights in India. Here are some key points about her life and work: - Born on January 3, 1831, in Naigaon,

13 Jan, 2024 GS-1 Social Empowerment

SMART 2.0

Context: The Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS) along with National Commission for Indian System of Medicine (NCISM) has launched 'SMART 2.0' (Scope for Mainstreaming Ayurveda Research among Teaching professionals) program to promote robust clinical studies in priority areas of Ayurveda with Ayurveda academic institutions/hospitals across the country throu

13 Jan, 2024 GS-3 S&T Developments & their Applications & Effects in Everyday Life

Kuppa Pumped Hydro Storage Project

NHPC Limited and Gujarat govt sign MoU for Rs.4,000 crore in the proposed 750 MW Kuppa Pumped Hydro Storage Project in Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat. It aims to utilize pumped hydro storage projects for energy storage and addressing. It is a part of “Vibrant Gujarat” initiative.

13 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

North India's 1st Biotech Industrial Park

North India’s 1st industrial biotech park inaugurated in Jammu and Kashmir’s Kathua recently. Biotech Parks offer facilities to scientists and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) for technology incubation, demonstration, and pilot plant studies. The parks are established to facilitate product advancement and innovation through the development of biot

13 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Inclusive Growth & Issues Arising From It

Argentina Withdraws From BRICS

Context: The newly elected far-right President of Argentina, Javier Milei, pulled out of plans to join the BRICS bloc. Argentina was set to join on January 1, 2024. Reasons for withdrawal: The decision to join BRICS had been taken by the previous administration, and the new dispensation was reviewing such policies. Milei cited China's communist ideology as a p

12 Jan, 2024 GS-2 International Organization

India Pakistan Exchange list of Nuclear Installations

Context: India and Pakistan exchanged the list of nuclear installations, covered under the Agreement on the Prohibition of Attack against Nuclear Installations and Facilities. About: India and Pakistan have a history of exchanging lists of their nuclear installations under a bilateral pact that prohibits the two sides from attacking each other's atomic facilities. This agreemen

12 Jan, 2024 GS-2 India and its Neighborhood – Relations

Matarbari Port

Context: India is considering proposals to connect Bangladesh’s Matarbari Port to Northeastern States. About: Matarbari Port is a deep-sea port under construction at Matarbari in Maheshkhali Upazila of Cox's Bazar District, Bangladesh. Some key details about the port include: - Type of harbor: Artificial - Construction started in 2011 - Located near the Bay of Bengal

12 Jan, 2024 GS-2 India and its Neighborhood – Relations

Vazhakulam variety

Vazhakulam pineapple is a pineapple grown in the Vazhakulam area of Kerala, India. The pineapple is unique in aroma, flavour and sweetness due to its high sugar content and low acidity. Vazhakulam is considered as the biggest pineapple market in India. It got its GI tag in 2009.

12 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Biodiversity and Environment

Czech Republic

The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe with its capital Prague. It borders Poland, Germany, Austria, and Slovakia. With a lack of natural lakes, reservoirs are important in the Czech Republic.

12 Jan, 2024 GS-1 Geography Mapping

PRERANA program

Prerana is a week-long residential program for 20 selected students (10 boys and 10 girls) of class IX to XII, aimed at empowering them with leadership qualities. Ministry – Ministry of Education. Prerana program will run from a Vernacular School, established in 1888, in one of the oldest living cities of India, Vadnagar, in Gujarat. The curriculum of Prerana Schoo

12 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Education and Research Network (ERNET)

The Education and Research Network is an autonomous scientific society of the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology. ERNET was established in 1986 to provide a networking infrastructure for the research and education community with its headquarters are in New Delhi. ERNET's mandate is to support the needs of academic and research institutions thr

12 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Awareness in Different Fields

Cyber kidnapping

Cyber kidnapping is a type of cybercrime where attackers gain unauthorized access to computer systems or data and then demand ransom. In cyber kidnapping, online attackers target victims and force them into isolating themselves to demand ransom from their families. They monitor the victims through video chat and use pictures captured by them in isolated conditions to extort money from th

11 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Basics of Cyber Security

Starlink

Starlink is a satellite internet network operated by SpaceX, an American aerospace company. It provides coverage to over 70 countries and aims to provide high-speed internet coverage to every part of the world. It also aims to provide global mobile phone service after 2023.

11 Jan, 2024 GS-3 S&T Developments & their Applications & Effects in Everyday Life

Perihelion

The Earth reached its perihelion, or the closest point in its orbit around the Sun recently. Perihelion occurs in early January, about 2 weeks after the Winter Solstice.

11 Jan, 2024 GS-1 Physical Geography

Extension of Bharatmala Phase 1

Context: Phase 1 of the Bharatmala project deadline has been extended by six years, to FY 2027-28. News: Project Initiation: The first phase of Bharatmala, unveiled in 2017, aimed for completion by 2022. Estimated Cost Approval: The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) sanctioned the initial phase with an estimated cost of Rs 5.35 trillion. Cost Overrun: The Public Inves

10 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Development Processes & the Development Industry

Sanjauli-Dhalli Tunnel

Context: Recently, the Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh inaugurated the newly-constructed Sanjauli-Dhalli tunnel. About Sanjauli-Dhalli Tunnel: Description: A double-lane tunnel spanning approximately 150 meters, constructed at an estimated cost of Rs 47 crore. Existing Dhalli Tunnel: Originally built in 1852 as a single-lane passage, the older Dhalli tunnel had exceed

10 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Infrastructure

Scope for Mainstreaming Ayurveda Research among Teaching professionals (‘SMART 2.0’)

The Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS) along with National Commission for Indian System of Medicine (NCISM) has launched 'SMART 2.0' recently. The program aims to promote robust clinical studies in priority areas of Ayurveda with Ayurveda academic institutions/hospitals across the country through mutual collaboration.

10 Jan, 2024 GS-3 S&T Developments & their Applications & Effects in Everyday Life

Fog Pass Device

A Fog Pass Device is a GPS-based navigation device that helps train loco pilot navigate through dense fog. It provides on-board real-time information (Display as well as voice guidance) to Loco Pilots. It gives information regarding location of fixed landmarks such as Signal, Level Crossing gate (Manned & Unmanned), Permanent Speed Restrictions, Neutral Sections e

10 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Awareness in Different Fields

Mountain Green Cover Index (MGCI)

Recently National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) signed a 3-year MoU with the National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC) to develop & report a Green Cover Index for National highways. MGCI is a metric that measures the amount of green vegetation in mountain areas (forest, shrubs, trees, pasture land, crop land, etc.) in order to monitor progress towards the mountain targe

10 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Infrastructure

82nd session of Indian History Congress

Context: The 82nd Session of Indian History Congress(IHC) began at Kakatiya University in Warangal. News: Kakatiya University is set to host the Indian History Congress (IHC) after a hiatus of 30 years. The IHC is an annual two-day conference scheduled to commence on December 28 and conclude on December 30. The conference will feature discussion panels covering var

09 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Separation of Powers Between Various Organs

Zero coupon zero principle

Context: Capital markets regulator Sebi on Thursday came out with a procedure for public issuance of 'zero coupon zero principle' instruments by not-for-profit organisations (NPOs) and listing of such instruments on the Social Stock Exchange (SSE). News: Instruments issued in dematerialized form are non-transferable. The minimum issue size for such instruments is set a

09 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Economic Index

Govt extends export benefits under RoDTEP scheme to ecommerce exporters

Context: The government announced the extension of export benefits under the RoDTEP scheme for ecommerce exports through post or couriers. News: The RoDTEP scheme, implemented three years ago, involves the refund of non-creditable central, state, and local levies embedded in exporters' inputs. Currently, e-commerce exporters are excluded from RoDTEP benefits. The Commerce Ministry

09 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Kochi-Lakshadweep Islands Submarine Optical Fiber Connection

PM Inaugurates Kochi-Lakshadweep Islands Submarine Optical Fiber Connection and dedicates Low Temperature Thermal Desalination (LTTD) plant at Kadmat recently Kochi-Lakshadweep Islands Submarine Optical Fiber connection will lead to faster Internet for the people of Lakshadweep. The project is funded by Universal Services Obligation Fund (USOF), Department of Telecommunications.

09 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Savitribai Phule & Rani Velu Nachiyar

Savitribai Phule Savitribai Phule (1831 - 1897) was a social reformer, poet in Maharastra. She is considered the 1st female teacher in India and is known as the mother of Indian feminism. Rani Velu Nachiyar Rani Velu Nachiyar was the 1st queen to fight against the British colonial power in India. She is known by Tamils as Veeramangai, who was the pr

09 Jan, 2024 GS-1 Modern India

DIVYA KALA MELA-2023

Context: Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities through National Divyangjan Finance and Development Corporation (NDFDC, an apex corporation under (DEPwD) is organizing a unique event showcasing the products and craftsmanship of Divyang entrepreneurs/artisans from across the country, ‘Divya Kala Mela’ from 29th December 2023 – 7th January 2024 in Sur

08 Jan, 2024 GS-1 Art , Architecture & Culture

National Youth Award 2024

Union Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports has selected Bisathi Bharat of Anantapur district of Andhra Pradesh for the National Youth Award (NYA) recently. It is an award conferred annually to individuals and voluntary organisations serving in the arena of youth development.

08 Jan, 2024 GS-1 Social Empowerment

South Coast Railway Zone

The South Coast Railway (SCoR) Zone is India's 18th railway zone, and its headquarters are in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. It was announced in 2019 and still not started yet.

08 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Infrastructure

Amendment of Central Civil Services (Pension) Rules, 2021

The Union government has now amended the Central Civil Services (Pension) Rules of 2021. It is to allow women government servants and pensioners to nominate their children for receiving family pension over their spouse. Conditions – At the time of the women’s death, any proceedings for divorce, domestic violence, or dowry demands happen to be pending against the said spouse

08 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Role of Civil Services in a Democracy

Enhanced tiger population at Valmiki Tiger reserve

Context: The increase in tiger numbers in the Valmiki Tiger Reserve in Bihar was facilitated by diminished human activity, including bans on mining. In VTR, the status of tiger conservation has seen significant improvements: Mining Restrictions: Strict measures, including a complete ban on sand and stone mining within VTR, along with rigorous restrictions on mining activities in its eco-sens

07 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Environmental Conservation

Ayushman Bhav Campaign

Context: In a significant milestone, more than 5 crore ABHA accounts have been created during the ongoing Ayushman Bhava campaign. In addition, a total of 4,44,92,564 Ayushman cards have been generated and 1,15,923 Ayushman Sabha organized. About the campaign Universal Health Coverage (UHC) Goal: Ayushman Bhava follows a collaborative, multi-ministerial approach. Aligned with the mo

07 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Perovskite

Context: Indian scientists have indigenously developed organic-inorganic halide perovskite self-powered broadband photodetector with partial substitution of lead by magnesium which can be useful for solar energy generation. News: Introduction of Eco-Friendly Alternative: The research address issues with toxic lead in organic-inorganic halide perovskite (MAPbI3). It propose a

07 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Achievements of Indians in Science & Technology

The Kharsawan massacre of 1948

The Kharsawan massacre occurred on January 1, 1948 in the town of Kharsawan, which is now part of Jharkhand. The massacre was similar to the Jallianwala Bagh incident in 1919. The massacre occurred during a protest against the merger of Kharsawan with Odisha. Police opened fire on a crowd of Adivasis, killing hundreds or possibly thousands.

07 Jan, 2024 GS-1 Post-independence Consolidation and Reorganization within the country

Mount Lewotobi Laki-Laki

Mount Lewotobi Laki-Laki is a mountain in Indonesia. It is part of the Lewotobi twin volcano, which is located in the southeastern part of Flores Island. The Lewotobi twin volcano is made up of the Lewotobi Laki-Laki (male) and Lewotobi Perempuan (female) stratovolcanoes, with summit craters less than 2 km apart. Mount Lewotobi Laki-Laki in Indonesia has erupted several times

07 Jan, 2024 GS-1 Physical Geography

CZA allows Odisha’s Nandankanan to receive cheetah, African lion from Dubai Safari

Context: The Central Zoo Authority has allowed the Odisha government to carry out the planned transfer of a cheetah, African lion and Chimpanzee from Dubai Safari Park (DSP) to Nandankanan Zoological Park (NZP), Bhubaneswar. The CZA has asked the wildlife wing of the State Forest and Environment Department to keep requisite housing facilities ready in accordance with its guideline. News: &

07 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Environmental Conservation

Noma

Context: The World Health Organization (WHO) on December 15, 2023 added one of the world’s most underrecognised health challenges, noma, to its official list of neglected tropical diseases (NTD). Context: The World Health Organization (WHO) on December 15, 2023 added one of the world’s most underrecognised health challenges, noma, to its official list of neglected tropical diseases

07 Jan, 2024 GS-3 S&T Developments & their Applications & Effects in Everyday Life

Seperate Toilets for women in district courts

Nearly 1/5th of the district courts in India lack separate toilets for women, according to a report published by the Centre for Research and Planning of the Supreme Court recently. The Centre for Research and Planning will serve as a bridge between academic research, legal and judicial education and the judicial systems.

06 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Important Aspects of Governance, Transparency & Accountability

PM Vishwakarma

Jammu and Kashmir has become the first Union Territory (UT) to implement the PM VishwakarmaYojana (PMVY) recently. It is an initiative that aims to empower and enhance the skills of the craftsman community (Vishwakarmas). 18 traditional trades will be covered in the first instance under PM Vishwakarma.

06 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

PM interacts with beneficiaries of Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra

Context: Since its launch on 15th November, 2023, Prime Minister has regularly interacted with the beneficiaries of the Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra all across the country. The interaction has happened thrice through video conferencing (30th November, 9th December and 16th December). Also, Prime Minister has interacted with Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra beneficiaries physically on two consecuti

06 Jan, 2024 GS-1 Social Empowerment

Mera Yuva Bharat (MY Bharat) portal

Context: Registration of youth on the Mera Yuva Bharat portal has crossed 35 Lakhs About the portal: The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports has launched a tech-driven platform Mera Yuva Bharat (MY Bharat) portal, aimed at fostering youth development and empowering young people to lead positive change. Key Goals: Developing Youth Leaders: To nurture leadership skills and equip

06 Jan, 2024 GS-1 Social Empowerment

Sweden moves a step closer to NATO membership after Turkey's parliamentary committee gives approval

Context: Sweden’s NATO bid had been stalled amid opposition from Turkiye and Hungary A crucial committee in the Turkish Parliament, on December 26, granted approval for Sweden's NATO membership bid after facing delays. The approval comes amid obstacles posed by Turkey and Hungary against Sweden's NATO accession. The Turkish parliament's foreign affairs committee gav

06 Jan, 2024 GS-2 International Organization

Ennore ammonia gas leak | NGT takes suo motu cognisance

Context: Based on media reports of several people from Periakuppam, Ernavur, Burma Nagar experiencing breathlessness and eye and skin irritation after leakage of ammonia from gas pipelines of the unit, the NGT on December 27 issued directions to the Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board (TNPCB) to file a report on the incident. News: A gas leakage occurred in the subsea pipeline of Cor

06 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Environmental Pollution & Degradation

Inoperative account by RBI

A savings or current account is treated as inoperative, if there are no ‘customer induced transactions’ in the account for a period of over 2 years. A customer induced transaction can be a financial transaction initiated by or done at the Behest of the account holder by the bank or third party, or A non-financial transaction, or A KYC (know your

05 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Inclusive Growth & Issues Arising From It

Rajiv Gandhi International Airport (RGIA)

RGIA in Hyderabad was ranked 2nd among the top 20 global airports with the highest On-Time Performance (OTP), according to Cirium’s annual report released recently. On-time performance (OTP) is a measure of how punctual an airline's flights are compared to their scheduled times. A flight is considered on-time if it arrives or departs within 15 minutes of its sche

05 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Infrastructure

One off-key conduct by in-laws cannot be called cruelty under Section 498A: Supreme Court

Context: The apex court was hearing the appeal of a woman who was accused by her newly-wed sister-in-law of using foul language and dumping the latter’s belongings in the dustbin The Issue: The Supreme Court of India ruled that a single instance of bad behavior, including using foul language and disposing of another's belongings, does not amount to "cruelty" under Section 49

05 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Indian Constitution

Electronic soil

Context: Researchers have developed a new electronics soil that was found to increase the growth of barley seedlings by 50 per cent in a new study. News: A new eSoil, developed by the Electronic Plants group at Linköping University, enhances barley seedling growth by an average of 50% in hydroponic cultivation. The low-power bioelectronic scaffolding, called eSoil, is designed for

05 Jan, 2024 GS-3 E-Technology in the Aid of Farmers, Technology Missions

Govt directs social media platforms to comply with IT rules amid concerns over deepfakes

Context: The advisory by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) mandates that intermediaries communicate prohibited content, particularly those specified under Rule 3(1)(b) of the IT Rules, clearly and precisely to users. News: The Indian government issued an advisory to social media platforms regarding compliance with IT rules, specifically addressing concerns abo

05 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Basics of Cyber Security

Russian oil import at 8-month low in October as discount falls, OPEC share up

Context: According to an analysis of India’s official trade data by The Indian Express, Russia’s share in India’s oil imports (by volume) in October was 31.9 per cent, down from 34.8 per cent in September. News: Russian Share Decline: Russia's share in India's oil imports dropped to 31.9% in October, an eight-month low.This decline continued for four consec

05 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

India, Russia ink pacts on construction of future power units of Kudankulam nuclear plant

Context: External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar, who is on a five-day visit to Russia, made the announcement after his "comprehensive and productive" meeting with Deputy Prime Minister Denis Manturov on the bilateral economic cooperation during which they witnessed signing of agreements on nuclear power and in areas of medicines, pharmaceutical substances and medical devices. Ku

05 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

All-Girls Sainik School

Defence Minister recently inaugurated the Samvid Gurukulam Girls Sainik School, the 1st all-girls Sainik School, at Vrindavan in Mathura, Uttar Pradesh. Sainik Schools are residential schools that provide public school education with a military bias. They are affiliated with the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and are supported by Central and State funding.

04 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

EXERCISE ‘DESERT CYCLONE’

1st edition of Exercise Desert Cyclone held recently in Rajasthan. It is a Joint Military Exercise between India & UAE. Aim – To focus on enhancing interoperability and sharing best practices in Urban Operations.

04 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

INS Imphal

CONTEXT: INS Imphal to be commissioned today. Its capabilities, and the strategic significance of Visakhapatnam class of destroyers Commissioning marks the day that a ship joins active service. INS Imphal, the third ship of the Visakhapatnam class stealth-guided missile destroyers (Project 15B), is set to be commissioned into the Indian Navy. The class is designed by the Indian Navy

04 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Indigenization of Technology & Developing New Technology

Nation’s first interstate multi-modal transport hub coming up near Delhi airport

CONTEXT: The proposed hub located near the GMR Aerocity will provide connectivity through an Interstate Bus Terminus, Delhi Metro, the proposed Passenger Transport Centre, and proposed Rapid Rail Transit System station. Delhi International Airport Limited (DIAL) plans to develop India's first multi-modal interstate transport hub near Aerocity, focusing on integrating bus, metro, and air

04 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Indian Economy & Issues Related to Mobilization of Resources

Veer Bal Diwas

Veer Bal Diwas CONTEXT: Union Minister of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare and Tribal Affairs Shri Arjun Munda participated in the historic programme marking Veer Bal Diwas at Gurudwara Saheeb Baba Deep Singh Ji at Jamshedpur, Jharkhand today. Veer Bal Diwas is commemorated annually on December 26th to honor the sacrifice of Guru Gobind Singh's four sons, who bravely fought ag

04 Jan, 2024 GS-1 Social Empowerment

Chairman of Finance Commission

Centre appoints former NITI Aayog Vice Chairman Arvind Panagariya as Chairman of 16th Finance Commission recently. The Finance Commission of India is a constitutional body that allocates revenues between the central and state governments. It was established in 1951 by the President of India under Article 280 of the Indian Constitution.

03 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Appointment to Various Constitutional Posts

Leap Year, 2024

A leap year has 366 days in a year as opposed to the regular 365 days. The extra day is added to February, the shortest month of the year, as February 29.

03 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Awareness in Different Fields

Ketamine

Context: Ketamine drug was reported to be involved in actor Matthew Perry’s death recently.In recent years, ketamine has been a subject of widespread debate due to its growing use for treating depression and other serious mental health issues. About ketamine: Ketamine, classified as an anaesthetic and hallucinogen by the US Drug Enforcement Administration, is derived from Phenc

03 Jan, 2024 GS-3 S&T Developments & their Applications & Effects in Everyday Life

Valmiki

Valmiki, also known as Maharishi Valmiki, is a legendary poet and revered sage in Hindu mythology. He is known as the author of the epic poem Ramayana, and is revered as the 1st poet in Sanskrit literature. He is called as the Adikavi or First Poet - the Poet of Poets of India. Valmiki's birth anniversary is celebrated every year on Ashwin Purnima.

02 Jan, 2024 GS-1 Ancient History

Warli tribe

The Warli are an indigenous of Maharashtra and Gujarat. The name "Warli" comes from the word "Warla", which means "piece of land" or "field". The Warli are considered by some to be a sub-caste of the Bhil tribe, and their history dates back to the 10th century AD. The Warli people speak Varli or Warli, an Indo-Aryan language.

02 Jan, 2024 GS-1 Social Empowerment

IEC Campaign on Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM-JANMAN)

Context: The Union Ministry of Tribal Affairs has launched an Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) campaign for the Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM-JANMAN). News: The campaign aims to reach 22,000 Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTG) majority tribal habitations and families in 200 districts nationwide. PM-JANMAN was inaugurated on November 15,

02 Jan, 2024 GS-1 Social Empowerment

PM releases ‘Collected Works of Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya’ on occasion of his 162nd birth anniversary

Context: The bilingual work in 11 volumes, spread across about 4,000 pages, is a collection of the writings and speeches of Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, collected from every nook and corner of the country. These volumes comprise his unpublished letters, articles and speeches, including memorandums; the editorial content of Hindi weekly ‘Abhyudaya’ started by him in 1907; articles, pamp

02 Jan, 2024 GS-1 Modern India

National Cooperative Dairy Federation of India (NCDFI)

National Cooperative Dairy Federation of India (NCDFI) was registered on 1970 under the Bombay Cooperative Societies Act (VII of 1925). Headquarters - New Delhi. NCDFI is an apex body of cooperative dairies. Members - NCDFI members include federal dairy cooperatives of states and union territories.

01 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Tehreek-e-Hurriyat

The Ministry of Home Affairs has officially declared ‘Tehreek-e-Hurriyat (TeH)' as an 'unlawful association' for the next 5 years under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act. Tehreek-e-Hurriyat Jammu Wa Kashmir is a separatist political party in Jammu and Kashmir, India founded by Syed Ali Shah Geelani.

01 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Guinness World Record in Gujarat

Gujarat set a Guinness World Record recently after more than 50,000 people performed 'Surya Namaskar' simultaneously at 108 venues. Surya Namaskar or sun salutation is an ancient Yogic practice of paying respect to the rising sun and comprises different postures or Asanas.

01 Jan, 2024 GS-1 Indian Heritage & Culture

MedTech Mitra

Context: The Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare and Chemicals & Fertilizers, Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya, virtually inaugurated 'MedTech Mitra,' a strategic initiative aimed at empowering MedTech innovators and advancing healthcare solutions. About: The platform, MedTech Mitra, serves as a support system for young talents, guiding them in shaping their research, knowledge

01 Jan, 2024 GS-3 Indigenization of Technology & Developing New Technology

CHAMUNDI THEYYAM

It is a Hindu ritual practiced in northern Kerala and some parts of Karnataka. A Theyyam, also known as Kaliyattam or Tira is a ritualistic performance where pantheistic deities — goddesses in most part — are summoned to the body of the performing man. The form as well as the performance are known as Theyyam. The Chamundi Theyyam is performed by the Pulaya

20 Oct, 2023 GS-1 Art , Architecture & Culture

NUCLEAR BRIEF CASE

1. The Russian President Vladimir Putin’s recent visit to China was witnessed by his officers carrying the “nuclear briefcase”. The ‘nuclear briefcase’, also known as the ‘Cheget’ is named after a mountain in Russia. It forms a part of a larger system in place for authorising the launch of nuclear strikes. It’s part of a secured communicatio

20 Oct, 2023 GS-3 S&T Developments & their Applications & Effects in Everyday Life

REGIONAL RAPID TRANSIT SYSTEM (RRTS)

RRTS is India’s first mass rapid system dedicated to regional connectivity. It is capable of running at speeds up to 180 km/hour with semi high-speed rail connectivity at its core. The integrated, mass transit network aims to ensure “balanced and sustainable urban development” through better connectivity and access across the NCR. The RRTS also known as Namo Bharat has b

20 Oct, 2023 GS-1 Economic Geography

DOUBLE TAXATION AVOIDANCE AGREEMENTS (DTAAS)

It is a mutually consented upon agreement between two countries on the taxability of specified incomes which both countries claim to have the right to levy tax on. Most countries have DTAAs to overcome the issue of double taxation arising due to cross border incomes. It is also aimed to promote international trade and amplify economic relations. DTAAs ensures that the same income is

20 Oct, 2023 GS-3 Inclusive Growth & Issues Arising From It

REFERENDUM

It is a direct vote by the electorate on a proposal, law, or political issue where voters of a country exercise direct democracy. This is in contrast to an issue being voted on by a representative. The referendum can deal with adoption of a new policy or specific law or be only advisory. Other methos of us

19 Oct, 2023 GS-2 Indian Constitution

COAL PRODUCTION IN INDIA

Coal production in India is a significant part of the country's energy and industrial sectors. India has one of the world's largest coal reserves, and coal remains a crucial source of energy for power generation, as well as a key raw material for various industries, including steel and cement production. Coal production in India is mainly overseen by Coal India Limited (CIL), a state-ow

19 Oct, 2023 GS-1 Economic Geography

MINIMUM SUPPORT PRICE (MSP)

MSP is the minimum price set by the government for certain agricultural products, at which the products would directly be bought from the farmers if the open market prices are less than the cost incurred. It fosters to insure the farmers against a steep decline in the prices of their goods and to help them prevent losses. MSP is set by the government of India twice a year for 24 commodi

19 Oct, 2023 GS-3 Issues Related to Direct & Indirect Farm Subsidies & Minimum Support Prices

THE NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL (NCLT)

NCLT has been constituted by the central govt. under section 408 of the Companies Act, 2013. The body was established based on the recommendation of the V. Balakrishna Eradi committee on law relating to the insolvency and the winding up of companies It is a quasi-judicial body that adjudicates issues relating to Indian companies. The body deals with all proceedings under th

19 Oct, 2023 GS-2 Structure, Organization & Functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary

Kanha National Park

It is also known as Kanha–Kisli National Park. It is one of the tiger reserves of India and the largest national park of the state of Madhya Pradesh and in Central India. The park hosts fauna such as Bengal tiger, Indian leopard, sloth bear, barasingha (adapted to swampy areas) and dhole. The reserve has lowland forest of a

18 Oct, 2023 GS-3 Environmental Conservation

RAFAH CROSSING

The Rafah crossing is the only passage in and out of the Gaza Strip to Eygpt, that is not controlled by Israel. It has been recognized by the 1979 Egypt–Israel peace treaty. As part of that treaty, a 100-meter-wide strip of land known as the Philadelphi Route was established as a buffer zone between Gaza and Egyp Gaza has been under a joint Israeli-Egyp

18 Oct, 2023 GS-1 Geography Mapping

GAGANYAAN MISSION

The mission involves sending astronauts into a low-earth orbit in 2025, using Launch Vehicle Mark-3 (LVM-3). The rocket LVM-3, which will take the crew to orbit. The rocket will have ‘human rating’ of the vehicle. An environmental control and life support system ‘ECLSS’ has been developed as a part of the system which is basically for controlling the temperat

18 Oct, 2023 GS-3 Indigenization of Technology & Developing New Technology

TRANSFER OF HIGH COURT JUDGES

The Supreme Court (SC) collegium has recommended transfer of 24 judges across various High courts in spite of requests for reconsideration of the move. Article 222 of the Constitution: Deals with transfer of a Judge (including Chief Justice) from one High Court to any other High Court. The proposal for transfer of a High Court Judge originates from the Chief Justice of India, who have a

18 Oct, 2023 GS-2 Structure, Organization & Functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary

DHANAURI WETLAND

The Dhanauri Wetlands is a birdwatching area located in Dhanauri village near Dankaur in Uttar Pradesh, India. The Dhanauri Wetlands is home to over 120 Sarus cranes Sarus Cranes is the state bird of Uttar Pradesh. IUCN status - Vulnerable CITES -Appendix ll Omnivorous, eating insects (especially grasshoppers), aquatic plants, fish (perhaps only in captivity), frogs, crus

17 Oct, 2023 GS-3 Environmental Conservation

Estivation

`` Estivation is when animals are dormant because weather conditions are very hot and dry. Their breathing rate, heart rate and metabolic rate decrease to conserve energy under these harsh conditions. Humans estivate during the winter months as well as some of these animals. A few animals on this list include water-holding frog the desert tortoise

17 Oct, 2023 GS-3 Environmental Conservation

KAZIRANGA SANCTUARY

KAZIRANGA SANCTUARY Kaziranga National Park is a national park of the state of Assam, India. The park, hosts two-thirds of the world's Indian rhinoceroses It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site It is recognized as an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International for conservation of avifaunal species. The park area

17 Oct, 2023 GS-3 Environmental Conservation

SOLAR ECLIPSE

SOLAR ECLIPSE A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular solar eclipse occurred on October 14, 2023. Solar

17 Oct, 2023 GS-1 Physical Geography

Green Credit

Green Credit It is a special programme that allows an individual or entity to earn Green Credit and trade it on a dedicated exchange. Green Credit refers to a unit of an incentive provided for specified activities that deliver a positive impact on the environment. It is launched at the national level to leverage a competitive market-based approach for incentiv

16 Oct, 2023 GS-3 Environmental Pollution & Degradation

CHERIYAPANI

CHERIYAPANI Cheriyapani is a high-speed craft will ply from Nagapattinam in T.N. to Kankesanthurai in the northern province of Sri Lanka. It shall involve a 4-hour journey between India and Sri Lanka. The vessel can accommodate 150 passengers on board and the one-way ticket for travel will cost around ₹7,670. The Nagapattinam port It

16 Oct, 2023 GS-1 Geography Mapping

HEPATITIS C

HEPATITIS C Hepatitis C is an infectious disease caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV) that primarily affects the liver, a type of viral hepatitis. HCV is spread primarily by Blood-to-blood contact associated with injection drug use Poorly sterilized medical equipment Needlestick injuries in healthcare Tran

16 Oct, 2023 GS-3 S&T Developments & their Applications & Effects in Everyday Life

ImmunoACT

Why in News? IIT Bombay-incubated Immunoadoptive Cell Therapy (ImmunoACT) has received Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation’s (CDSCO) marketing authorisation approval. ImmunoACT shall be the ‘first’ humanised CD19-targeted Chimeric Antigen Receptor T cell (CAR-T cell) therapy product for relapsed/refractory B-cell lymphomas and leukaemia (blood cancer) in India.

14 Oct, 2023 GS-3 S&T Developments & their Applications & Effects in Everyday Life

Curative petition

What is Curative petition It acts the last resort for a petitioner for protection from the compensation of injustice in the court after the review petition is dismissed or has been exhausted. It is a judicial innovation by the Supreme Court of India in Rupa Ashok Hurra vs. Ashok Hurra and Anr. (2002) case. Such petitions are considered to cure gross miscarriage of just

14 Oct, 2023 GS-2 Structure, Organization & Functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary

Sikkim flash floods - Chungthang dam

Why in News There is a popular folk tale in Sikkim about two rivers, the male Rangeet and female Rungnyu (Teesta), and how the Rangeet turned back angrily after losing a race. In 2021, a protest song gave a modern twist to this tale, referring to the Teesta's rage at hydropower projects. On October 4, 2022, the South Lhonak glacial lake in northwest Sikkim breached its embankment

14 Oct, 2023 GS-1 Geography Mapping

Gaza Strip

Gaza strip is a narrow piece of land located on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea It is bordered by Israel to the east and north, and Egypt to the southwest. It is ranked as the third most densely populated in the world with a population of 2 million in just 365 square kilometers of land area. It is one of the two Palesti

14 Oct, 2023 GS-1 Geography Mapping

Global hunger Index

Global hunger Index India has been ranked 111th out of 125 countries in the Global Hunger Index 2023. The index is published on an annual basis by Concern Worldwide and Welthungerhilfe. India has a score of 28.7, indicating a serious level of hunger, ranking after neighbouring countries of Pakistan (102nd), Bangladesh (81st), Nepal (69th) and Sri Lan

13 Oct, 2023 GS-3 Economic Index

P20 Summit

P20 Summit The 9th G20 Parliamentary Speakers' Summit (P20) will be inaugurated by India and will be hosted by the Parliament of India under the broader framework of India's G20 presidency. It will have 4 main sessions: Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Showcasing Achievements, Accelerating Progress Sustainable Energy Transit

13 Oct, 2023 GS-3 Environmental Pollution & Degradation

Adi Kailash

Adi Kailash Adi Kailash, also known as Shiva Kailash, Chota Kailash, Baba Kailash or Jonglingkong Peak, is a mountain located in the Himalayan Mountain range in the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand, India. It is the second most important peak among the group of five separate peaks in Himalayas, others include

13 Oct, 2023 GS-1 Religion & Philosophy

Mundra Port

Mundra Port It is India's first private port and largest container port in India. It is located on the northern shores of the Gulf of Kutch near Mundra, Kutch district of Gujarat. Incorporated in 2003, it became India's first multi-product port-based special economic zone. Formerly operated by Mundra Port and Speci

13 Oct, 2023 GS-1 Geography Mapping

Operation Polo

Operation Polo When India became free on August 15, 1947, Hyderabad remained independent citing the communal bonhomie, size of the kingdom and its infrastructure. But on September 13, 1948, Indian Army attacked from four frontiers and annexed the princely state. Hyderabad was one of wealthiest and most powerful principality which was ruled by Nizam,&

12 Oct, 2023 GS-1 Modern India

Vizhinjam port

Vizhinjam port It is located in Vizhinjam, Kerala and has a natural depth of 18 metres. It is a deep-sea water port developed as India’s first Mega deepwater Transshipment Container Terminal. It is the only container transshipment hub in the Indian subcontinent closest to the international shipping routes, and is centrally located on the Indian coastline

12 Oct, 2023 GS-1 Geography Mapping

Operation Ajay

Operation Ajay It is an ongoing operation conducted by the Indian Armed Forces to evacuate Indian citizens from Israel & palestine in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war. The government will bring back its citizens through special chartered flights. The Indian Navy shall be mobilised if need arises. Around 18,000 Indians are in Israel

12 Oct, 2023 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

GI tag for Goan Cashew

GI tag for Goan Cashew Goan cashew, derived from the Portuguese name ‘caju’ or ‘kaju’ in Konkani. Cashew, native to northeast Brazil in Latin America was introduced to Goa by the Portuguese in the 16th century (1570). Significance of providing GI tag for Goan Cashew: Traders and processors have to comply with the norms of quality,

12 Oct, 2023 GS-3 Environmental Conservation

Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary

Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary The sanctuary lies in the Indo-Chinese transition zone and so has highly endemic and significant flora and fauna species. The sanctuary has been named after the Dibang River, a tributary of Brahmaputra River. It lies adjacent to the Mouling National Park. Has been declared as one of the major bio-diversity hotspots of the

11 Oct, 2023 GS-3 Environmental Conservation

Kamlang Tiger Reserve (TR)

Kamlang Tiger Reserve (TR) The Kamlang TR is present in Lohit district of Arunachal Pradesh and is contiguous to the Namdhapa Tiger Reserve. It is home to all four big cats - tiger, leopard, clouded leopard and snow leopard. It also has several species of hornbills such as Rufous-necked hornbills and Wreathed hornbills that visits in the winters.

11 Oct, 2023 GS-3 Environmental Conservation

Tele Manas Seva

Tele Manas Seva Tele Mental Health Assistance and Networking Across States (Tele MANAS) was introduced in the Union Budget 2022. The Tele MANAS entrusted the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) to guide its overall implementation. Ranking from first to third, in the larger States category, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, and Uttar Pradesh were aw

11 Oct, 2023 GS-3 S&T Developments & their Applications & Effects in Everyday Life

WACE pattern-Cyclones

WACE pattern-Cyclones Cyclogenesis is an indicator that denotes the chance of a cyclone forming. It depends on parameters such as Sea surface temperature The ocean heat content Change in winds from the surface into the upper atmosphere (or the vertical shear) Rotation of winds near the surface. A rapid increase in the cyclogenesis p

11 Oct, 2023 GS-1 Physical Geography

PHONOTAXIS

PHONOTAXIS Phonotaxis is defined as the movement by an animal in response to a sound. It has usually observed among crickets, moths, frogs, and toads, among a few other creatures. Two types of phonotaxis include: Positive phonotaxis Its purpose is attraction It happens when the females of a particular species are attracted to the sounds mad

09 Oct, 2023 GS-3 Environmental Conservation

JIVITPUTRIKA FESTIVAL

JIVITPUTRIKA FESTIVAL Jitiya (also called Jivitputrika) is a 3 day long Hindu festival celebrated from the 7th to 9th lunar day of Krishna-Paksha in Ashvin month. The festival is celebrated in the states of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Jharkhand as well as Nepali people of West Bengal. The three-day long fes

09 Oct, 2023 GS-1 Religion & Philosophy

THE DHOLE OR ASIATIC WILD DOG

THE DHOLE OR ASIATIC WILD DOG It is the only endangered wild pack-living canid in the tropical Indian forests It is considered at high risk of extinction with endangered category on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List The diurnal activity of the dholes had the highest temporal overlap with leopards and the lowest with clou

09 Oct, 2023 GS-3 Environmental Conservation

LIDAR

LIDAR LIDAR stands for “light detection and ranging” or “laser imaging, detection, and ranging”. It is a method for determining ranges by targeting a surface with a laser and measuring the time for the reflected light to return to the receiver (time of flight). LIDAR scanning or 3D laser scanning involves s

08 Oct, 2023 GS-3 S&T Developments & their Applications & Effects in Everyday Life

Radiocarbon dating

Radiocarbon dating Radiocarbon dating (carbon dating or carbon-14 dating) is a method for determining the age of an object containing organic material by using the properties of radiocarbon, a radioactive isotope of carbon. Radiocarbon (14C) is constantly created in the Earth’s atmospher

08 Oct, 2023 GS-3 Indigenization of Technology & Developing New Technology

OTOP1 protein

OTOP1 protein Japanese scientist Kikunae Ikeda first proposed umami as a basic taste in addition to sweet, sour, salty and bitter which was officially agreed the scientific community after 80 years. Now, it has been found that the tongue responds to ammonium chloride (salmiak salt), which has been recognised as a 6th basic sense. The tongue responds

08 Oct, 2023 GS-3 Indigenization of Technology & Developing New Technology

R21 Malaria vaccine

R21 Malaria vaccine The R21/Matrix-M™ malaria vaccine developed by the University of Oxford and the Serum Institute of India has been recommended for use by the World Health Organization (WHO). The vaccine was developed by leveraging Novavax’s adjuvant technology. The vaccine has met the requirements of safety, quality and effectiveness standards.

08 Oct, 2023 GS-3 S&T Developments & their Applications & Effects in Everyday Life

Global amphibian assessment

Global amphibian assessment The assessment is coordinated by the Amphibian Red List Authority, a branch of the Amphibian Specialist Group of the IUCN’s Species Survival Commission. The assessment has revealed that, 2 out of every 5 amphibians are threatened with extinction. Between 2004 and 2022, a few critical threats have pushed more than

07 Oct, 2023 GS-3 Environmental Conservation

India Steel

India Steel Indian steel companies plan to raise prices of various grades of the alloy due to rising import costs of coking coal. Australia accounts for over 50% of its coking coal imports of around 55-60 million metric tonne a year. India also meets its coking coal requirements by importing from Russia and the United States. India su

07 Oct, 2023 GS-3 Indian Economy & Issues Related to Mobilization of Resources

Open Market Operations (OMO)

Open Market Operations (OMO) It refers to the purchase and sale of securities (treasury bills and government securities) in open market by the central bank of any country. This is done to regulate money supply in the economy. OMO is one of the most important ways of monetary control that is exercised by the central banks. The central bank sells securit

07 Oct, 2023 GS-3 Indian Economy & Issues Related to Mobilization of Resources

OIML Certificates

OIML Certificates India (Legal Metrology Division, Department of Consumer Affairs) has become one among the 13 countries in the world to become an OIML certificate-issuing authority. OIML stands for International Organisation of Legal Metrology, established in 1955 with headquartered in Paris. OIML is an international standard-setting body that develops m

07 Oct, 2023 GS-2 Important International Institutions

Sammakka Saralamma Jatara

Sammakka Saralamma Jatara The Union cabinet approved the Sarakka Central Tribal University in Telangana to be set up at a cost of Rs 889 crore. The Mulugu district of Telangana holds the Sammakka Saralamma Jatara, a biennial festival. The jatara is considered among the largest gatherings of tribal people in the world and also attracts the largest number o

06 Oct, 2023 GS-1 Religion & Philosophy

Bekal Fort

Bekal Fort Bekal Fort is a medieval fort built by Shivappa Nayaka of Keladi in 1650 AD, at Bekal. It is the largest fort in Kerala. The fort appears to emerge from the sea and about three-quarters of its exterior lies in contact with water. The fort does not include any palaces or mansions as it was not an administrative centre. The

06 Oct, 2023 GS-1 Geography Mapping

Green Drought

Green Drought Green drought is when the vegetation may appear green on the top, but there is stunted growth and soil moisture stress for more than a month impacting yield drastically. This phenomenon is particularly problematic because it can be challenging to detect and monitor. Karnataka has urged to conduct an assessment on the ‘green drought’ p

06 Oct, 2023 GS-1 Physical Geography

Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI)

Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) IRDAI cuts minimum capital requirement for foreign reinsurance branches from Rs 100 crore to Rs 50 crores with the provision to repatriate any excess assigned capital. The move is intended to Increase the overall capacity of the reinsurance sector to accommodate growing demand and manage larger risks. broader goa

06 Oct, 2023 GS-3 Investment Models

BlueWalker 3 satellite

BlueWalker 3 satellite It is a prototype satellite, part of a satellite constellation planned by its owner AST SpaceMobile. The satellite is intended to deliver mobile or broadband services anywhere in the world. BlueWalker 3 was observed as one of the brightest objects in the night sky, outshining all but the brightest stars. However, concerns are raised ar

05 Oct, 2023 GS-3 S&T Developments & their Applications & Effects in Everyday Life

Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana

Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana It was launched by the Government of India in 2016 to provide free LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) connections to women from below-poverty-line households. The objective of the scheme was to make clean cooking fuel such as LPG available to the rural and deprived households and discourage usage of traditional cooking fuels. Use of tr

05 Oct, 2023 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

National Turmeric Board

National Turmeric Board Aims to provide leadership in all matters related to turmeric, coordinate with relevant government agencies, particularly the Spices Board, and spearhead efforts to advance the turmeric sector within the country. The key objective of the board is to raise awareness and consumption of turmeric domestically and internationally.

05 Oct, 2023 GS-3 Environmental Conservation

National Investment Infrastructure Fund (NIIF)

National Investment Infrastructure Fund (NIIF) The NIIF was launched in 2015 as India’s first state-backed fund. JBIC will contribute 51 per cent of that figure and the rest will be contributed by India. for enhancing infrastructure financing by investing in greenfield (new), brownfield (existing) and stalled projects. The fund was set up as Category II

05 Oct, 2023 GS-3 Investment Models

International Criminal Court (ICC)

International Criminal Court (ICC) ICC is an intergovernmental organization and international tribunal having headquarters at The Hague, Netherlands. It is the first and only permanent international court with jurisdiction to prosecute individuals for the international crimes of genocide crimes ag

04 Oct, 2023 GS-2 Important International Institutions

Purchasing Manager’s Index

Purchasing Manager’s Index It is an index that reflects the prevailing direction of economic trends in the manufacturing and service sectors. It has a diffusion index that summarizes whether market conditions are expanding, staying the same, or contracting as viewed by purchasing managers. It is a monthly survey released by the Institute for Supply Manag

04 Oct, 2023 GS-3 Economic Index

Pension Scheme

Pension Scheme The Old Pension Scheme: It is a retirement scheme approved by the central government that provides monthly pension to the beneficiaries till the end of their life service. The amount of pension released monthly shall be equal to half of the last drawn salary by an individual before retirement. Also called as Defined Contribution scheme. In

04 Oct, 2023 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

OIML Certificates

OIML Certificates India (Legal Metrology Division, Department of Consumer Affairs) has become one among the 13 countries in the world to become an OIML certificate-issuing authority. OIML stands for International Organisation of Legal Metrology, established in 1955 with headquartered in Paris. OIML is an international standard-setting body that develops m

03 Oct, 2023 GS-2 Important International Institutions

Cholera cases

Cholera cases Cholera is a water-borne disease affecting the small intestine of a person, which can be diagnosed by a stool test or a rapid dipstick test. It is caused by two strains of the bacteria Vibrio cholerae called O1 and O139. While O1 is responsible for almost all outbreaks, outbreaks of O139 have been rare and none recorded outside Asia so far.&

03 Oct, 2023 GS-3 S&T Developments & their Applications & Effects in Everyday Life

Lagrange Points

Lagrange Points They are points in space between celestial bodies where a spacecraft stays more or less stationary. Lagrange points are found along the plane of two objects in orbit around their common centre of gravity, where their gravitational forces cancel each other, so that a third body of negligible mass w

03 Oct, 2023 GS-3 S&T Developments & their Applications & Effects in Everyday Life

R21 Malaria vaccine

R21 Malaria vaccine The R21/Matrix-M™ malaria vaccine developed by the University of Oxford and the Serum Institute of India has been recommended for use by the World Health Organization (WHO). The vaccine was developed by leveraging Novavax’s adjuvant technology. The vaccine has met the requirements of safety, quality and effectiveness standards. Malaria:

03 Oct, 2023 GS-3 S&T Developments & their Applications & Effects in Everyday Life

Karman Line

Karman Line Kármán Line is a boundary located at 100 km above sea level. It is an imaginary line that demarcates the earth’s atmosphere from space. A record-keeping body called Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI) established this boundary in the 1960s. Any individual who crosses this line qualifies to be an astronaut. The

02 Oct, 2023 GS-1 Geography Mapping

Kosi River

Kosi River It is a transboundary river which flows through China, Nepal and India. It drains the northern slopes of the Himalayas in Tibet and the southern slopes in Nepal. The Kosi River is also known as Saptakoshi for its seven upper tributaries which includes: Tamur river Arun river Sun Kosi The trib

02 Oct, 2023 GS-1 Geography Mapping

Bacteria Wolbachia

Bacteria Wolbachia It is a genus of intracellular bacteria that infects mainly arthropod species, including a high proportion of insects, and also some nematodes. It is the most common parasitic microbes, and is possibly the most common reproductive parasite, with as many as 25 to 70% of all insect species are

02 Oct, 2023 GS-3 S&T Developments & their Applications & Effects in Everyday Life

TrueNat Test

TrueNat Test TrueNat is a is a chip-based, battery-operated RT-PCR kit for point-of-care and rapid molecular test for diagnosis of infectious diseases. RT-PCR (Reverse Transcriptase- Polymerase Chain Reaction) employs reverse transcription process that converts RNA into DNA molecule before the gene can be captured in the test. It was used as a screening test during COVI

01 Oct, 2023 GS-3 S&T Developments & their Applications & Effects in Everyday Life

Jellyfish

Jellyfish Jellyfish are mainly free-swimming marine animals with umbrella-shaped bells and trailing tentacles, while some tend to be immobile anchored to the seabed by stalks. The tentacles are armed with stinging cells and used to capture prey and defend against predators. They are found all over the world, from surface waters to the deep sea, from marine to freshwater, b

01 Oct, 2023 GS-3 Environmental Conservation

“Moscow Format” meeting

“Moscow Format” meeting India attended the nine-nation “Moscow Format” meeting, in the Russian city of Kazan. The meet was attended by Russia, India, China, Iran, Pakistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey were invited guests at the event. The Moscow format: A di

01 Oct, 2023 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

Poona pact

Poona pact The pact was a historic compromise between Gandhi and Ambedkar over the rights of Dalits, or "untouchables", in 1932. It was an agreement on political representation of the Depressed Classes. A communal award giving separate electorates for the scheduled castes in central and provincial legislatures was given by Ramsay Macdo

30 Sep, 2023 GS-1 Modern India

Age of Consent

Age of Consent The age of consent is the minimum age at which an individual is considered legally old enough to consent to participation in sexual activity. The current age of consent in India is 18 years. Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act criminalises all sexual activity by children under 18. Prosecution for statutory rape o

30 Sep, 2023 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Manaskhand Temple Circuit

Manaskhand Temple Circuit It connects Uttarakhand to tourist destinations the Kumaon region. It shall connect ancient and revered temples across various districts to provide a rich spiritual heritage of the region. The project will connect Jageshwar temple, Kainchi Dham, Mukteshwar, Purnagiri temple, and Golu Devta temple. The temple circuit c

30 Sep, 2023 GS-1 Art , Architecture & Culture

Mahendragiri stealth frigate

Mahendragiri stealth frigate It is the 7th stealth frigate under the Indian Navy's Project named after Mahendragiri mountain peak of the Eastern ghats, located in Odisha. It is also the last Nilgiri-Class stealth frigate for Indian navy. It was built by Mazagaon dock shipbuilders Ltd. as a part of achieving the goal of AtmaNirbhar Bharat and

29 Sep, 2023 GS-3 Indigenization of Technology & Developing New Technology

Kakrapar Atomic Power project (KAPP3)

Kakrapar Atomic Power project (KAPP3) It is the largest indigenously developed 700-megawatt electric (MWe) nuclear power reactor unit in Gujarat attained it first criticality in 2020, has started operations in 2023. First criticality signifies the initiation of a controlled, but sustained nuclear fission reaction in the nuclear power plant. It is a variant of

29 Sep, 2023 GS-3 Indigenization of Technology & Developing New Technology

Monoclonal Antibodies

Monoclonal Antibodies Monoclonal antibodies are laboratory-made proteins that mimic the behaviour of antibodies produced by the immune system to protect against diseases and foreign substances It attaches itself to an antigen such as Glycoproteins (a foreign substance, usually a disease-causing molecule) and helps the immune system eliminate it from the body.

29 Sep, 2023 GS-3 S&T Developments & their Applications & Effects in Everyday Life

Short Selling

Short Selling The Enforcement Directorate’s preliminary investigation has concluded that the “top beneficiaries” of short selling in shares of Adani Group companies, post release of the Hindenburg Research report and the subsequent market crash, are based in tax havens. Short sellers are investors who believe and bet that sh

29 Aug, 2023 GS-3 Investment Models

Shiv Shakti, Tiranga, Jawahar Sthal

Shiv Shakti, Tiranga, Jawahar Sthal The touch down sites of spacecrafts send to the lunar surface has been named recently. After Chandrayaan-1 mission of 2008, the site where the probe crashed (as it was meant to for the purposes of the mission), was named “Jawahar Sthal” after the first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru. Chandrayaan-3 lan

29 Aug, 2023 GS-3 Indigenization of Technology & Developing New Technology

Article 35A

Article 35A It empowers the Jammu and Kashmir Legislature to define “permanent residents” of the State and provide them special privileges and rights. It was added to the Constitution through a presidential order, i.e., The Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 1954 under Article 370. The privileges included:

29 Aug, 2023 GS-2 Functions & Responsibilities of the Union and the States

Alai Darwaza

Alai Darwaza Alai Darwaza, one of the four gates to the Qutub complex housing Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque was built by Alauddin Khilji in 1311 AD. The other three gates were not completed because of Alauddin’s death. The mosque was commissioned by Qutb-ud-din Aibak and partly expanded by Shamsuddin Altamash later. They were expanded further under the

28 Aug, 2023 GS-1 Art , Architecture & Culture

Echolocation

Echolocation A technique in which animals or devices emits sound waves, and listens for their reflections by objects in their surroundings. The sound waves emitted will be in the nature of high-frequency sound pulses, often beyond the range of human hearing. Bats due to their poor eyesight uses this ability to hunt and navigate in the dark, while do

28 Aug, 2023 GS-3 S&T Developments & their Applications & Effects in Everyday Life

B20 Summit

B20 Summit The Business 20 (B20) is an event which is part of the G20 Summit which is meant to express common views from the international business community. The main purpose is to develop recommendations and issue relevant commitments from the business leaders and business organizations to deal with present issues. B20 are gathered in 12 working groups which

28 Aug, 2023 GS-2 International Organization

Omega Fatty acids

Omega Fatty acids Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) or called as “essential” fatty acids are Omega-3 and Omega-6. They play in controlling two key body processes: Blood clotting Inflammation. It prepares the body to fight back infection and injury but for prolonged periods can also cause severe damage and chronic illnesses. Both have to be in right ratio to

27 Aug, 2023 GS-3 S&T Developments & their Applications & Effects in Everyday Life

Seethakali Folk art

Seethakali Folk art A Dravidian dance drama primarily performed by Dalit artists belonging to the Veda and Pulaya communities of Kerala, first performed some 150 years back. It presents minuscule episodes of the Ramayana at every homestead, portions from vanayatra (exile to the forest) to Sita’s andardhanam (descend into the earth).&nbs

27 Aug, 2023 GS-1 Art , Architecture & Culture

Picoflare jets

Picoflare jets Picoflare jets are small jets of charged particles that are expelled intermittently from the corona of the Sun, at supersonic speeds. They could emanate from coronal holes where the sun’s magnetic field stretches into the space. The picoflare jets could supply energy and plasma to the solar wind (a c

27 Aug, 2023 GS-3 Indigenization of Technology & Developing New Technology

The House Crow

The House Crow The house crow (Corvus splendens), also known as the Indian, greynecked, Ceylon or Colombo crow, is a common bird of the crow family that is of Asian origin. Its size ranges in size of 40 cm (16 in) in length. It has a widespread distribution in southern Asia, being native to

26 Aug, 2023 GS-3 Environmental Conservation

India Smart Cities Award Contest (ISAC), 2022:

India Smart Cities Award Contest (ISAC), 2022: It was launched to reward the cities, projects and innovative ideas promoting smart development in cities as an outcome of Smart Cities Mission, which was launched in 2015 to transform 100 cities into sustainable and livable urban centres. The awards are announced by The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.

26 Aug, 2023 GS-1 Human Geography

Chabahar port

Chabahar port India and Iran have agreed that disputes at Chabahar will not go for commercial arbitration in foreign courts but take investment arbitration or any other mode of dispute settlement. The arbitration will be pursued under rules framed by the UN Commission on International Trade Law This shall enable long-term agreement and boost investor confidenc

26 Aug, 2023 GS-1 Geography Mapping

Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI)

Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) IRDAI cuts minimum capital requirement for foreign reinsurance branches from Rs 100 crore to Rs 50 crores with the provision to repatriate any excess assigned capital. The move is intended to Increase the overall capacity of the reinsurance sector to accommodate growing demand and manage

25 Aug, 2023 GS-2 Statutory, Regulatory & Quasi-Judicial Bodies

Honey Bees

Honey Bees The Muğla region in Bayram mountains of Turkey which produces almost all of the world's pine honey from Mugla Bees, ravaged by 2021 wildfires is yet to recover to pre-wildfire production levels. Honey bees are all native to mainland Afro-Eurasia. The western honey bee, (Apis mellifera) has been domesticated for honey production and cr

25 Aug, 2023 GS-3 Environmental Conservation

Right to Information (RTI) Act

Right to Information (RTI) Act Why in the News? Recently, Hundreds of RTI applications and their responses from Union public authorities have been missing from the RTIOnline website. The Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005: The law empowers Indian citizens to seek information from a Public Authority. Thus, it makes the Government and its functionaries

24 Aug, 2023 GS-2 Dispute Redressal Mechanisms and Institutions

ASTRA Missile

ASTRA Missile LIGHT COMBAT Aircraft (LCA) Tejas has successfully fired the ASTRA indigenous Beyond Visual Range (BVR) air-to-air missile. ASTRA is a state-of-the-art BVR air-to-air missile. It is developed to engage and destroy highly manoeuvring supersonic aerial targets. It has been designed and developed by Defence Research and Development Laboratory (DRD

24 Aug, 2023 GS-3 Indigenization of Technology & Developing New Technology

Sugar industry in ethanol sourcing

Sugar industry in ethanol sourcing The Niti Aayog envisages requirement of 1,400 crore litres of ethanol to achieve 20% blending by 2025-2026. Nearly 550 crore litres of ethanol have been produced and 450 crore litres of it came from the sugar industry and the remaining from maize and damaged grain, in 2022. Molasses, a byproduct of sugar processing, are currently being used for bi

24 Aug, 2023 GS-3 Changes In Industrial Policy & their Effects on Industrial Growth

DRDO (Defence Research and Development Organisation)

DRDO (Defence Research and Development Organisation) A Research & Development wing of the Ministry of Defence, Govt of India. It aims to empower India with cutting-edge defence technologies to achieve self-reliance in critical defence technologies and systems. It also intends to equip the armed forces with state-of-the-art weapon systems and equipment

24 Aug, 2023 GS-3 Indigenization of Technology & Developing New Technology

Murmansk port

Murmansk port is the main northern gateway of Russia and a transshipment hub, located about 2,000 km northwest of Moscow. Recently, India accounts for 35% of cargo handled by Murmansk port constituting the maximum share of cargo handled by the port this year, Turkey and China were among other countries served by the Murmansk port with a share of 34% and 19%

16 Aug, 2023 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

Survey at Corbett Tiger Reserve

About 275 bird species, including two critically endangered, four vulnerable ones and two endangered species, were counted during a survey at Corbett Tiger Reserve. Two endangered species — Pallas’s fish-eagle, Egyptian vulture and four vulnerable bird species — great hornbill, great slaty woodpecker, grey-crowned prinia and river tern — have been counted in the survey

16 Aug, 2023 GS-3 Environmental Conservation

Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs)

It is an international financial institution established by two or more countries for the purpose of encouraging economic development in poorer nations. It consists of member nations from both developed and developing countries. It intends to provide loans and grants to member nations to fund projects to support social and economic development in the areas of infrastructu

12 Aug, 2023 GS-3 Indian Economy & Issues Related to Mobilization of Resources

Transfer of High court judges

The Supreme Court (SC) collegium has recommended transfer of 24 judges across various High courts in spite of requests for reconsideration of the move. Article 222 of the Constitution: Deals with transfer of a Judge (including Chief Justice) from one High Court to any other High Court. The proposal for transfer of a High Court Judge originates from the Chief

12 Aug, 2023 GS-2 Structure, Organization & Functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary

Legionella bacteria

The UK govt has put the asylum-seekers on a housing barge after the detection of traces the bacteria causing Legionnaire’s disease were found in the onboard water system. The bacteria can be found in lakes and Ponds and also in other water systems. If such water containing thus bacteria is consumed, the bacteria can reach the lungs and cause pneumonia and a mild flu-like illn

12 Aug, 2023 GS-3 Awareness in Different Fields

NavIC

Aadhar enrolment devices across the country is set to be integrated with NavIC. Navigation with Indian Constellation (NavIC), a regional navigation satellite system was formerly known as Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) is an Indian version of the American GPS. It was established to meet the positioning, navigation and timing requirements of th

11 Aug, 2023 GS-3 Indigenization of Technology & Developing New Technology

Lymphatic Filariasis

Lymphatic Filariasis India is committed to eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis by the year 2027, three years ahead of the global target of 2030. Lymphatic filariasis, commonly known as elephantiasis, is a neglected tropical disease. It is caused by mosquitoes when they transmit filarial parasites (classified as nematodes) to humans causing infection. Three

11 Aug, 2023 GS-3 S&T Developments & their Applications & Effects in Everyday Life

Hydrogen for Heritage Scheme

Hydrogen for Heritage Scheme The scheme aims to revolutionise the railway industry by incorporating hydrogen fuel cells as an alternative to diesel engines. The Indian Railways has planned to operate 35 Hydrogen-powered trains to run across 8 heritage routes that are environmentally sensitive hilly regions with a potential for tourism. The project thus promotes clean energy sources with

11 Aug, 2023 GS-3 Environmental Pollution & Degradation

Kerala to Keralam

Kerala to Keralam The Kerala’s Legislative Assembly has unanimously passed a resolution to rename the state as Keralam by adding a suffix ‘m’ to its existing name in the Constitution and official records. The rationale behind the move is that it seeks convergence with its Malayalam name ‘Keralam’, as states were formed on the basis of the language in the S

10 Aug, 2023 GS-1 Geography Mapping

Quit India Movement

Quit India Movement Also known as August movement or Bharat chodo Andolan. It was an important Civil Disobedience Movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Congress on August 8, 1942. It was launched during the Second World war when the Participation of British in the war has strained the resources of India and the threat of Japanese invasion was becoming real.

10 Aug, 2023 GS-1 Modern India

Coastal Aquaculture Authority Bill

Coastal Aquaculture Authority Bill The bill seeks to amend the Coastal Aquaculture Authority Act, 2005. The bill expands the scope of coastal aquaculture by including allied activities also, Shrimp Prawn Fish Any other Aquatic life in saline or brackish water Newly included allied activities

10 Aug, 2023 GS-3 Economics of Animal-Rearing

Assam Rifles

Assam Rifles The Manipur police has registered a Criminal case against the Assam Rifles on the charges of ‘arrogant act’ of letting the accused Kuki militants to escape freely to a safe zone, ‘obstruction of duty’ and ‘criminal intimidation’ in the ongoing Manipur violence. History of Assam Rifles: The Assam Rifles (AR) is the oldest paramilitar

09 Aug, 2023 GS-3 Various Security Forces & Agencies & Their Mandate

No-Confidence Motion

No-Confidence Motion Article 75 of the Constitution - Council of Ministers shall be collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. This means that the ministry stays in office as long as it enjoys the confidence of the lower house. This effectively gives power to the Lok Sabha to remove the ministry from the office by passing No-confidence motion. Therefore, it has been used as a tool for

09 Aug, 2023 GS-2 Indian Constitution

G20 Anti-Corruption Working Group

G20 Anti-Corruption Working Group The Action Plan is guided by the political declaration of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGASS) against corruption. The ACWG focuses on promotion of international cooperation in the areas of Asset recovery Law enforcement cooperation Information-sharing Technology Denial of safe haven/entry The ACWG also seeks to

09 Aug, 2023 GS-2 International Organization

Block chain Technology

Block chain Technology A distributed ledger technology that enables a layer of trust and eliminates the need for a third party to validate the transactions. It is an amalgamation of various technologies such as distributed systems, cryptography. Blocks are secured with proper security against tampering using any cryptographic hash algorithms. Transactions are validated and ve

08 Aug, 2023 GS-3 Awareness in Different Fields

Royal Bengal Tiger

Royal Bengal Tiger The 5

08 Aug, 2023 GS-3 Environmental Conservation

PM SHRI schools

PM SHRI schools PM Schools for Rising India (PM SHRI) is a centrally sponsored scheme to be implemented by Government of India over a period of 5 years (2022-23 to 2026-27). The framework aims to develop more than 14500 PM SHRI Schools managed by Central government/State/UT Government/local bodies. Its implementation shall help in building an equitable, inclusive, and plural soc

08 Aug, 2023 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Economic Community of West African Nations (ECOWAS)

A regional political and Economic union of 15 West African nations established in 1975 with the signing of Treaty of Lagos. The goal of ECOWAS is to achieve "collective self-sufficiency" " for its member states by creating a single large trade bloc by building a full economic and trading union. It also serves as a Peacekeeping force in the region includin

01 Aug, 2023 GS-2 Important International Institutions

National Deep Tech Startup Policy

A. Aims to bolster the growth of Startup ecosystem through optimal policy interventions access to funding strengthening Intellectual Property Regime (IPR) Sustaining Deep tech startups. Enabling shared infrastructure and resource sharing. B. The draft outlines four key pillars Securing India’s economic future. Knowledge-driven economy bolstering national c

01 Aug, 2023 GS-3 Indian Economy & Issues Relating to Growth, Development & Employment

Engel's law

Engel's law It states that, as income increases, the proportion of income spent on food decreases, even if absolute expenditure on food rises. As the economy grows with increases income in the hands of the people, this trend can be witnessed. This formed the basis for reduction in weightage of food in the CPI basket from 60.9 (1960) to 46.2 (2001).

13 Jul, 2023 GS-3 Indian Economy & Issues Relating to Growth, Development & Employment

Nature Restoration Law

Nature Restoration Law A biodiversity bill initiated by the European Commission in the EU Parliament was passed. It aims to recover degraded ecosystems by reclamation of forested areas, marine habitats and growing birds, bees in the farmlands. Indicates Europe's commitment to achieving green goals and climate adaptation goals.

13 Jul, 2023 GS-3 Environmental Conservation

Crawford Lake

Crawford Lake Location- Ontario in Canada The lake's bottom sediments has provided evidence for beginning of Anthropocene epoch ( present geological time scale during which earth's ecosystem has degraded due to human activities especially after Industrial revolution) The lake bottom sediments contained burned fossil fuels, exploded nuclear weapons, plastic and fertilizers dumped

13 Jul, 2023 GS-1 Physical Geography

Waorani community

Waorani community The Huaorani, Waorani, or Waodani, also known as the Waos, are an Indigenous people from the Amazonian Region of Ecuador. They comprise almost 4,000 inhabitants and speak the Huaorani language. Their language is distinct and unrelated to any other known tongue, including Quechua, which is commonly spoken in

31 Dec, 1969 GS-1 Human Geography

Total Amount:

0.00

Mangarh Dham

Gravitational Wave

Exercise SIMBEX

Hydrogen Peroxide

Reykjanes Peninsula

Mount Kilimanjaro Expedition

Type 1 Diabetes

Allographa effusosoredica

Protostar

Poshan Tracker App

Akash Prime Missile

Ground Penetrating Radar

Javelin Missile

Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve (TATR)

Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs)

Matter and Antimatter

Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana

Grassland Bird Survey Report

Grandala

Pavana River Rejuvenation Project

Tanimbar Islands

Blue Rock Pigeon

Swachh Survekshan Awards

Cnemaspis Brahmaputra

Behdeinkhlam Festival

Prime Minister Professorships

IRDAI

Klyuchevskoy Volcano

Maglev Technology

Machilipatnam

Wular Lake

Pheromones

Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary

Noctilucent Clouds

Cysteine

Zographetus mathewi

Sigandur Bridge

RhoDIS India Programme

Pradhan Mantri Divyasha Kendra

Tungabhadra River

Jarawa Tribe of Andaman Islands

ADEETIE Scheme

Exercise Talisman Sabre 2025

Barak Valley

Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS)

Discovery of 3I/ATLAS

Enforcement Directorate (ED)

Akash Missile System

Bhadrakali Lake

Pong Dam Lake Wildlife Sanctuary

Blackbuck

Cloud Seeding Technology

Plague

TALASH Initiative

World Population Day (WPD) 2025

Laughing Dove

Agricultural Monitoring and Event Detection (AMED) API

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs)

Bulgaria

Coartem Baby

Mahi River

SEPECAT Jaguar

Battery Passport System

Advanced Towed Artillery Gun System

MALE drones

Lake Turkana

Australian Bat Lyssavirus (ABLV)

Wildlife Institute of India (WII)

The River Seine

AIR LORA

Leopard Population Growth in Dudhwa Tiger Reserve

Barilius imphalensis

Helgoland

The Ancient City of Penico

Japonica Rice

Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS)

National Biobank