World Bank's Poverty and Equity Brief on India

The World Bank's Poverty and Equity Brief on India provides a nuanced view of the socio-economic situation, highlighting both positive developments in poverty reduction and ongoing challenges related to inequality and data reliability. Key Findings: Decline in Extreme Poverty: Extreme poverty (living on less than $2.15/day in 2017 PPP terms) fell from 16.2% in 2011-

UN World Food Programme (WFP)

India has launched a new collaborative initiative with the UN World Food Programme (WFP) to strengthen rice fortification and supply chain management in Nepal. This initiative aims to enhance nutritional quality and food security for communities in Nepal through the fortified rice program, addressing malnutrition challenges. About UN World Food Programme (WFP) The United Nations World Fo

UN Women

Recently, UN Women celebrated its 15th anniversary, marking a significant milestone in its journey to promote gender equality and empower women worldwide. About UN Women UN Women is the United Nations (UN) entity dedicated to advancing gender equality and the empowerment of women. It was established in July 2010 by the UN General Assembly as part of a broader UN reform agenda. Main R

International Year of the Woman Farmer

The United Nations General Assembly's declaration of 2026 as the International Year of the Woman Farmer marks an important milestone in recognizing the pivotal role women play in global agriculture. This initiative aims to raise awareness of the challenges women face, especially in areas like property rights and market access, while promoting gender equality and empowering women in agricul

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)

A recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) revealed that contaminated medicines have led to the death of 1,300 people over the past 90 years. About the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) Established: In 1997, through a merger between the United Nations Drug Control Programme and the Centre for Inte

International Seabed Authority

The International Seabed Authority (ISA) is currently in the midst of negotiations regarding the extraction of metals from the high seas, particularly as U.S. efforts to fast-track this practice have led to heightened pressure on the discussions. About the International Seabed Authority (ISA) Establishment: The ISA is an autonomous international organization created un

United States to Exit UNESCO

In a renewed push under President Donald Trump, the United States has announced its decision to withdraw from UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. About UNESCO UNESCO is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN), established in 1945, shortly after World War II. The agency was created to promote peace and security by fostering international

World Population Day (WPD) 2025

World Population Day (WPD) has observed on Friday, July 11, 2025, with the theme: "Empowering young people to create the families they want in a fair and hopeful world". It is an important United Nations initiative that highlights the significance of global population growth and its implications for sustainable development. Key Highlights of World Population Day (WPD) Theme fo

India Re-elected to U.N. Peacebuilding Commission

India Re-elected to U.N. Peacebuilding Commission India has been re-elected to the United Nations Peacebuilding Commission (PBC) for the 2025-2026 term. This re-election reaffirms India's active involvement in global peace initiatives and highlights its commitment to supporting peacebuilding efforts in conflict-affected regions worldwide. About the United Nations Peacebuilding Commission

Alliance for Global Good- Gender Equity and Equality – WEF

Launch of “Alliance for Global Good- Gender Equity and Equality” by India at World Economic Forum, Annual Meeting Davos, 15-19 January, 2024 Shri Narendra Modi’s “Women-led Development” agenda resonates globally at the WEF 2024,  with committed support from WEF and over 10,000 businesses  worldwide WEF hails India’s inclusive and remarkable growt

International Court of Justice (ICJ)

South Africa has moved the International Court of Justice (ICJ), invoking the Genocide Convention, 1948, against Israel accusing it of committing genocide during its ongoing military campaign in Gaza. What is ICJ? World’s court- It is the principal judicial organ of United Nations it is the only principal organ of UN to be not located in New York.

World Economic Situation and Prospects (WESP) report

Context: UN report has revised India’s 2024 GDP growth forecast Key highlights: - The United Nations has revised India's GDP growth forecast for the year 2024 to 6.2%, down from the earlier estimate of 6.7%. - The revision is attributed to the projection of robust domestic demand and strong growth in the manufacturing and services sectors. - The larger South Asian region is

Genocide Convention, 1948

South Africa has moved the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to declare that the Israel was in breach of its obligations under the 1948 Genocide Convention. The convention was officially called as the UN’s Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. It is an instrument of international law that codified for the first time the crime of genocide i

UN-THE LAWS OF WAR

    Why in the News? Hamas, a Palestine-based terrorist group launched a surprise attack on Israel, killing hundreds of civilians and taking many as hostage which witnessed retaliatory attack from Israel triggering a war. What are the laws of war? The UN Charter spells out under what conditions or when can countries use force in their international rela

UN Security Council (UNSC) reform

    Why in the News? The recently ongoing General Assembly session of the UNSC saw voices for reform of the institution dominated by the political strategies of only five countries can called for reforms of the council.   Call for UNSC reform: It was announced that the Security Council reform must be accomplished in time for the 50th anniversary of t

OIML Certificates

OIML Certificates     India (Legal Metrology Division, Department of Consumer Affairs) has become one among the 13 countries in the world to become an OIML certificate-issuing authority. OIML stands for International Organisation of Legal Metrology, established in 1955 with headquartered in Paris. OIML is an international standard-setting body that develops m

International Criminal Court (ICC)

International Criminal Court (ICC)   ICC is an intergovernmental organization and international tribunal having headquarters at The Hague, Netherlands. It is the first and only permanent international court with jurisdiction to prosecute  individuals for the international crimes of genocide crimes ag

OIML Certificates

OIML Certificates     India (Legal Metrology Division, Department of Consumer Affairs) has become one among the 13 countries in the world to become an OIML certificate-issuing authority. OIML stands for International Organisation of Legal Metrology, established in 1955 with headquartered in Paris. OIML is an international standard-setting body that develops m

India’s Rohingya refugee children are not criminals

  Why in the News? Recently, tear gas shells were used in an enclosed space in a Rohingyas refugee detention or holding centre in Jammu and there are allegations that the explosion led to death of an infant. It reflects the poor treatment of Rohingya refugees who are living in harsh conditions in the detention camps. It has been 6 years since Rohingyas fled from M

Economic Community of West African Nations (ECOWAS)

A regional political and Economic union of 15 West African nations established in 1975 with the signing of Treaty of Lagos. The goal of ECOWAS is to achieve  "collective self-sufficiency" " for its member states by creating a single large trade bloc by building a full economic and trading union. It also serves as a Peacekeeping force in the region includin