ACQ IAS
Daily News Analysis

Daily News Analysis

What is ATMIS and AUSSOM?

 What is ATMIS and AUSSOM? ATMIS (African Union Transition Mission in Somalia): ATMIS is a multidimensional mission (military, police, and civilian) authorized by the African Union and mandated by the United Nations Security Council. It replaces the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) and is tasked with implementing the Somali Transition Plan (STP). The STP is a roadmap developed by Som
02 Dec,2025 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

India-Latin America Trade Relations:

 India-Latin America Trade Relations: India's relations with the Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) region have gained renewed focus in recent years, reflecting the growth in economic, political, and cultural ties between India and the 33 countries in this region. Despite this progress, China's dominance in the region remains a significant challenge for India, as it has built a much stro
08 Jan,2025 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

India-Australia Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement (Ind-Aus ECTA)

 India-Australia Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement (Ind-Aus ECTA) The India-Australia Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement (Ind-Aus ECTA), signed in April 2022 and ratified in November 2022, has completed two years. Both nations aim to build on this agreement with targets like reaching AUD 100 billion in trade by 2030. What is the Ind-Aus ECTA? The Ind-Aus ECTA is a landmark tra
04 Jan,2025 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

H-1B Visas

 H-1B Visas Context: Recently, an online controversy arose between Elon Musk and other right-wing supporters in the US regarding the H-1B visa program. In this debate, Donald Trump expressed his support for the program, stating that he has always favored it. About the H-1B Visa: The H-1B visa is a non-immigrant visa that allows US employers to hire foreign workers in specialized occupat
02 Jan,2025 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

India’s Diplomatic Engagements in 2024

 India’s Diplomatic Engagements in 2024 Context: India’s diplomatic landscape in 2024 was characterized by a series of incoming and outgoing visits, reflecting the country’s efforts to balance global insecurity, regional dynamics, and evolving partnerships. The year also witnessed a series of challenges and opportunities for India’s foreign policy, as it navigated geopoli
01 Jan,2025 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

India-Vietnam Relations

 Why in the News? The recent state visit by the Prime Minister of Vietnam to India has strengthened bilateral ties and yielded several key outcomes. Key Outcomes of the Visit Plan of Action (2024-2028): A comprehensive plan was announced to implement the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership between India and Vietnam. Line of Credit: India extended a US$ 300 million credit line to e
31 Aug,2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

Global Development Compact (GDC)

 Why in the News? India proposed a Global Development Compact during the third Voice of Global South Summit to address the rising debt issues faced by developing countries in the Global South. What is the Global Development Compact (GDC)? The GDC is a comprehensive and human-centric initiative designed to support the Global South by providing sustainable development solutions. Key Featu
29 Aug,2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

India to Open Embassy in Timor-Leste

 Overview of the Announcement Historic Visit: President Droupadi Murmu visited Timor-Leste, during which she announced that India will establish an embassy in the country. Reciprocal Diplomacy: Timor-Leste will also set up a resident mission in New Delhi, enhancing diplomatic ties between the two nations. Current Visa Situation: Residents of Timor-Leste currently need to obtain visas from
26 Aug,2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

India and the Global South

 Why in the News? India recently hosted the third Voice of Global South Summit (VOGSS) in a virtual format. Key Points on the Summit Previous Summits: The first VOGSS took place in January 2023, followed by the second in November 2023, both held virtually. Philosophy: The summit aligns with India’s philosophy of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam—"One Earth, One Family, One Future
24 Aug,2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

PM Modi’s Visit to Poland

 Date of Visit: PM Modi visited Warsaw from August 21 to August 23, 2023, marking the first visit by an Indian Prime Minister to Poland in 45 years. Significance: The visit coincided with the 70th anniversary of diplomatic relations between India and Poland, aiming to revitalize and elevate bilateral ties. Key Highlights of the Visit Tributes to Memorials: PM Modi laid
20 Aug,2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

10 Years of India’s Act East Policy

 Why in the News? Recent visits by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to Singapore have highlighted the renewed focus on enhancing India’s engagement with Southeast Asia and the broader Pacific region. This year marks the 10th anniversary of India’s Act East Policy (AEP), launched in 2014. Background: From Look East to Act East Look East Policy (LEP): Initiated in the early
14 Aug,2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

State Visit of Malaysian PM to India

 Duration: August 19-21 Purpose: This was the first official visit of Malaysian Prime Minister Dato Seri Anwar bin Ibrahim to India. Key Highlights Upgrade to Comprehensive Strategic Partnership: The relationship between India and Malaysia was elevated to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, building on previous agreements from 2010 and 2015. Agreements and MoUs Signed: Multiple a
07 Aug,2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

Hamas leader

 The assassination of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran marks a significant escalation in the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas. Assassination Context: Haniyeh, a prominent figure of Hamas, was killed in Iran, which raises concerns about the safety of Hamas leaders even under Iranian protection. The incident follows recent tensions between Iran and Israel, suggesting a potent
01 Aug,2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

India-Japan Joint Carbon Crediting Mechanism

 India and Japan are set to sign a Memorandum of Cooperation (MoC) to establish a Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) under the framework of Article 6.2 of the Paris Agreement. This mechanism will facilitate the sharing of emission reduction credits between the two countries. Key Features Formation and Framework: Article 6.2 of the Paris Agreement: The JCM will operate under this article, wh
29 Jul,2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

PM Modi’s Visit to Austria

 During Prime Minister Narendra Modi's historic visit to Austria, several key areas of bilateral cooperation were highlighted. Key Highlights of PM Modi’s Visit to Austria Shared Values and Goals Emphasis on Democracy and Freedom: Both nations reaffirmed their commitment to democratic values, international peace, and a rules-based international order. This underpins their mutu
25 Jul,2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)

 Why in the News? The 24th summit of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) took place in Astana, Kazakhstan, and was notable for several key reasons: It adopted the Astana Declaration. It was the first SCO summit to be attended by the UN Secretary-General. Significant initiatives and agreements were announced. Key Highlights of the Summit
23 Jul,2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

PM Modi’s Visit

 PM Modi's recent visit to Russia was a significant diplomatic engagement, reflecting the deepening ties between India and Russia. Key Highlights of PM Modi’s Visit 1. Highest Civilian Honour Order of St Andrew the Apostle: PM Modi was honored with Russia’s highest civilian award, a recognition of his role in strengthening bilateral relations. Although the award was ann
20 Jul,2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

India-United Kingdom Relations

 Recent Developments UK-India Technology Security Initiative (TSI): Objective: Launched to enhance cooperation in critical and emerging technologies, including telecom, critical minerals, semiconductors, artificial intelligence, and quantum technologies. Coordination: Managed by the National Security Advisors (NSAs) of both countries. Growing Significance of India-UK Relations
11 Jul,2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

India-Pacific Islands Nations Relations

 Recent Developments Disaster Assistance: India has recently extended aid to Papua New Guinea, which has been severely affected by a massive landslide. This gesture highlights India’s commitment to the Forum for India–Pacific Islands Cooperation (FIPIC) and its role in regional humanitarian efforts. Significance of Pacific Islands Nations for India Geopolitical Importan
07 Jul,2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

Rise of Minilaterals

 Recent Chinese aggression in the Indo-Pacific region has spurred the formation of a new minilateral grouping known as "Squad," which includes the US, Japan, Australia, and the Philippines. This group is seen as a part of a broader trend towards minilateralism, joining existing groupings like the QUAD, AUKUS, and various trilaterals involving the US and its allies. Formation and Con
29 Jun,2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea

 The recent advisory opinion by the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) addresses crucial aspects of climate change mitigation within the framework of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). Key Highlights of the ITLOS Advisory Opinion on Climate Change Mitigation Recognition of Anthropogenic Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions as Marine Pollution:
27 Jun,2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

India-Eurasia Relations

 The evolving dynamics between Europe and Asia are creating new strategic opportunities for India. This is largely driven by the complex geopolitical landscape in Eurasia, which includes conflicts, shifting alliances, and increasing global interconnectivity. Factors Highlighting the Changing Geopolitics of the Eurasian Region Hotbed of Conflicts: Russia-Ukraine Conflict: The ongoin
26 Jun,2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

India and France

 India and France are deepening their bilateral relations with several key initiatives and agreements that aim to strengthen their strategic, environmental, and people-to-people ties. Here’s an overview of the current state of India-France relations and the recent developments: Recent Developments Meeting at the G7 Summit: Leaders' Meeting: Indian Prime Minister met with
17 Jun,2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)

 The recent agreement between Pakistan and China to upgrade the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) marks a significant development in the ongoing partnership between the two countries. Background on CPEC Inception and Objectives: Launch: CPEC was launched in April 2015 during a visit by Chinese President Xi Jinping to Islamabad. Initially valued at $46 billion, the investment pledg
10 Jun,2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

Swiss Peace Summit

 The Swiss Peace Summit, formally titled the Path to Peace Summit, concluded recently at the Bürgenstock resort in Switzerland, focusing on the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine. Key Outcomes of the Swiss Peace Summit Final Joint Communiqué: Support: The communiqué was supported by 80 countries and four organizations out of the 100 attending delegations
08 Jun,2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

India: Global Peacemaker

 India recently participated in the “Path to Peace Summit” held in Switzerland, focusing on developing a common understanding for a just and lasting peace in Ukraine. India’s Secretary of the Ministry of External Affairs attended, reflecting its commitment to dialogue and diplomacy. However, India abstained from signing the joint communique, advocating for practical engagement bet
07 Jun,2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

G7 Summit 2024

 Host and Venue: President: Italy Location: Apulia, Italy Duration: Three days Key Aspects of the Summit: Attendees: The summit was hosted by Italy, which held the G7 presidency for 2024. Special Invitees: India, Brazil, Argentina, UAE, and Turkiye were among the special invitees. Communiqué Highlights: Global Economy: Discussions focused on stre
03 Jun,2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

Neighborhood First Policy

 The Neighborhood First Policy is a key component of India's foreign policy, emphasizing the strategic and diplomatic importance of strengthening ties with neighboring countries. Overview of the Neighborhood First Policy Objective The policy aims to prioritize and enhance India’s relationships with its neighboring countries in South Asia. It focuses on fostering strong, c
01 Jun,2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

United Nations Human Rights Council

 Overview: At the 55th Human Rights Council of the United Nations, India exercised its 'Right to Reply' for a staunch response to Turkey and Pakistan for the mention of Jammu and Kashmir on the platform. About United Nations Human Rights Council: It is an intergovernmental body within the United Nations whose mission is to promote and protect human rights around the world. It
06 Mar,2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act

 Context: Recently, after a record 1,111 NGOs got Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA) nod in 2023, 30 get clearance in January. Situated in Delhi, a Buddhist monastic order originating from Taiwan has secured approval under the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) of 2010, enabling them to access foreign funds. Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA) The FCRA, e
04 Feb,2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

EXERCISE ‘CYCLONE’

 Exercise Cyclone is a joint military exercise between India and Egypt. The exercise aims to strengthen the bond between the two armies and develop bilateral military cooperation. The exercise focuses on desert operations and includes 3 phases.
04 Feb,2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

Chabahar Port and INDIA relevance

 India and Iran are set to hold talks to establish "long-term cooperation framework" on Chabahar port. Chabahar Port Chabahar is Iran’s first deepwater port and sits at the mouth of the Gulf of Oman. It is Iran's only oceanic port situated in Sistan and Baluchistan Province, on the Makran coast. It consists
03 Feb,2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

India-US trade policy

 Context: India and the US are set to take up a number of sticky trade issues at the trade policy forum meet that begins today (January 12). Importance of Trade Policy Forum Meeting: The US is India's largest trade partner, and India heavily relies on US demand for export earnings. India aims to benefit from the US-led Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF) to counter
02 Feb,2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

Timor-Leste and Mozambique

 Context: The Prime Minister held bilateral meetings with the President of Timor Leste and Mozambique, a day before the inauguration of the 10th edition of Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit. About Timor-Leste or East Timor: Situated in the eastern Lesser Sunda Islands at the southern extremity of the Malay Archipelago, Timor-Leste is an island country. Its capital a
01 Feb,2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

Bab el-Mandeb

 Context: British maritime security agency UKMTO reported explosions late Tuesday near a cargo ship in the strategic Bab el-Mandeb Strait, which separates the Arabian Peninsula from the Horn of Africa. About Bab al-Mandab Strait It is a strait that connects the Red Sea (northwest) with the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean (southeast). It is located between Arabia (northeast) a
30 Jan,2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

Countries of Particular Concern

 U.S. designates China, Pakistan and North Korea and some other countries as 'Countries of Particular Concern' recently. Countries of Particular Concern (CPC) are countries where the government engages in or tolerates “particularly severe” violations of religious freedom. The U.S. Department of State designates CPCs under the International Religious Freedom Act of
26 Jan,2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

Bilateral Maritime Exercise –Ayutthaya

 Recently, the maiden Bilateral Maritime Exercise -Ayutthaya’ between the Indian Navy (IN) and Royal Thai Navy (RTN) was conducted. Exercise Ayutthaya The IndIa-Thailand Bilateral Exercise is being named as ‘Ex-Ayutthaya’, which literally translates to ‘The Invincible One’ or ‘Undefeatable’.It symbolises the significance of two of the oldest citi
21 Jan,2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

Bilateral Haj Agreement 2024

 India signs Bilateral Haj Agreement 2024 with Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) recently. The Hajj is an annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the holiest city for Muslims.  It is one of the ‘five pillars’ of Islam.
21 Jan,2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

Maersk Hangzhou

 Context: U.S. Navy helicopters sank three vessels operated by Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthi rebels that had attacked a container ship in the Red Sea, the military said on Sunday. News: The U.S. Navy’s actions came in response to a request for assistance from the ship. Maersk suspended the passage of vessels through the Bab al-Mandab Strait in the Red Sea for 48 hours. While
18 Jan,2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

Guyana Venezuela dispute

 Context: A British warship has arrived in Guyana amid rising tensions from a border dispute between the former British colony and Venezuela Factors Contributing to Tensions: Territorial Dispute: The primary cause of tension is the longstanding territorial dispute over the Essequibo region, a significant part of Guyana. Venezuela disputes the 1899 Arbitral Award that established the borde
16 Jan,2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

Operation Prosperity Guardian

 Context: The US Secretary of State announced a joint maritime security initiative called Operation Prosperity Guardian to aid the safe movement of ships in the Red Sea. This follows missile and drone attacks by Yemen’s Iran-aligned Houthis. About: Countries Involved: The U.K., Bahrain, Canada, France, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Seychelles, and Spain are participating. Joint Patr
15 Jan,2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

Joint Military Exercise Desert Cyclone Between India and UAE

 Context: The inaugural edition of joint military exercise ‘Desert Cyclone 2024’ involving India and the UAE is set to occur in Rajasthan from January 2 to January 15. About Desert Cyclone 2024 : Counter-Terrorism Operations:   - The focus of the joint exercise is on counter-terrorism operations, encompassing missions such as joint planning, opera
15 Jan,2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

Reigniting the flame of India-Korea defence cooperation

 Context: The recent diplomatic overture during the visit Chief of the Army Staff of India, in November 2023, to the Republic of Korea, signifies a critical juncture in the trajectory of India-Korea defence relations. While this visit fortified diplomatic ties, it also unveiled the challenges, necessitating meticulous consideration. Background: India and the Republic of Korea have witnessed subst
14 Jan,2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

India closing in on lithium-deal with Argentina, tapping Australia and Chile

 Context: India is on the verge of finalizing a deal to acquire exploration and development rights for five lithium blocks in Argentina. The agreement is set to be formalized between Khanij Bidesh India Ltd. (KABIL) and CAMYEN, a state-owned mining and energy company in Argentina. About Lithium: Properties: Lithium, denoted by the symbol Li and atomic number 3, is classified as a ch
11 Jan,2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

Qatar court drops death penalty for 8 Indians

 Context: In a first but important step bringing relief to the families of eight former Indian Navy personnel on the death row in Qatar, the appellate court there commuted the death sentence Thursday. The commutation of the death sentence is the first legal win for New Delhi, almost a year-and-half after the detention and arrest of the former Indian Navy personnel in Qatar. Backgr
07 Jan,2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

Global Nuclear Order and Geopolitics

 The Global Nuclear Order refers to the international system, agreements, norms, and structures that govern and regulate the use, possession, proliferation, and control of nuclear weapons and nuclear energy worldwide. It encompasses a complex network of treaties, agreements, and norms that have evolved over time to manage the risks associated with nuclear weapons and promote nuclear stability, n
07 Jan,2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

India must strengthen ties with Vietnam

 Background: India set up its Consul General's office in Hanoi in 1956, while Vietnam established its diplomatic mission in 1972. During the Vietnam War, India supported Vietnam against U.S. intervention, despite the strain it caused in Indo-U.S. relations. The ties were reinforced in the early 1990s when India launched its "Look East Policy," focusing on economic integration and poli
06 Jan,2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

Russian oil import at 8-month low in October as discount falls, OPEC share up

 Context:  According to an analysis of India’s official trade data by The Indian Express, Russia’s share in India’s oil imports (by volume) in October was 31.9 per cent, down from 34.8 per cent in September. News: Russian Share Decline: Russia's share in India's oil imports dropped to 31.9% in October, an eight-month low.This decline continued for four consec
05 Jan,2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

India, Russia ink pacts on construction of future power units of Kudankulam nuclear plant

 Context: External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar, who is on a five-day visit to Russia, made the announcement after his "comprehensive and productive" meeting with Deputy Prime Minister Denis Manturov on the bilateral economic cooperation during which they witnessed signing of agreements on nuclear power and in areas of medicines, pharmaceutical substances and medical devices. Ku
05 Jan,2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

EXERCISE ‘DESERT CYCLONE’

 1st edition of Exercise Desert Cyclone held recently in Rajasthan. It is a Joint Military Exercise between India & UAE. Aim – To focus on enhancing interoperability and sharing best practices in Urban Operations.
04 Jan,2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

Regulatory mismatch in services sector challenge for India-UK FTA: Official

 CONTEXT: On the issue of movement of professionals, the official said that immigration debate and the ongoing FTA discussions in services are completely different things. Lack of regulatory alignment with global standards in the service sector and resistance to foreign competition are obstacles to India's efforts to strike deals with global services leaders like the European Union and the U
04 Jan,2024 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

THE OLD MIDDLE-EAST WILL NOT BE BACK

 Why in the News? Israel has launched intense airstrikes in Gaza after the territory's militant rulers carried out an unprecedented attack on Israel killing thousands and abducting hundreds of people as captives. “Old Middle East” will not be back: Though terror attack by Hamas on Israel can have an impact on the rapprochement between Saudi Arabia and Israel, it shall be
19 Oct,2023 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

A LOOMING INVASION: IMPLICATIONS FOR GAZA, HAMAS, PALESTINIAN CAUSE

   Why in the News? Israel issued a new warning to Palestinians to leave northern Gaza and offered a three-hour window for evacuation to southern Gaza, ahead of a launch of ground invasion against the Palestinian militant group Hamas.     What will be the implications of an Israeli ground invasion for Gaza and Israel? The Gaza Strip is a very narrow strip of
18 Oct,2023 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

THE UN APPROVED KENYA-LED SECURITY MISSION TO HAITI

 THE UN APPROVED KENYA-LED SECURITY MISSION TO HAITI     Why in the News? Haiti approached the United Nations seeking urgent help to combat deadly gang violence in the country, which has been responded by sending a foreign security mission to combat the spiralling violence in the country. UNSC approved foreign security mission: The United Nations Security Coun
17 Oct,2023 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

FORMATION OF ISRAEL

 Why in the News?                                               In the ongoing Israel-Palestine dispute, the Israeli military has ordered thousands of civilians to leave Gaza City as it prepares for a possible ground offensive. Anti-semitism and Zionism: Acco
17 Oct,2023 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

A WAR THAT ENDS THE SAUDI-ISRAEL ‘NORMALISATION’ PROCESS

 Why in the News? The lethal attacks by Hamas on Israel have overturned the latter’s efforts, supported by the US, to promote a normalisation of relations with Arab states. At the UNGA, Israel’s Prime Minister showcased two maps: one depicted an isolated Israel in 1948 The other showed Arab neighbours that currently had peace agreements with Israel — Egypt, Sudan, th
14 Oct,2023 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

Hamas and its supporters are ‘beyond belief’

 Why in the News? The recent attack of Hamas on Israel which has led to flaring up of a full-fledged war, has been condoned by some while condemned by other countries. The War’s effect on the Palestinian cause Views of many European observers: The Hamas attack on Israel is considered wrong and indefensible. However, Hamas launched the attack as consequence o
13 Oct,2023 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

Hamas and Israel

 Hamas and Israel     Why in the News? The ongoing battle of Israel-Palestine is seen as unprecedented one since the establishment of Israel in May 1948 and comes exactly 14 months after the truce that ended the brief confrontation between Israel and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad in 2022. Who are Hamas? The First Intifada (1987-93) is a Palestinian uprisi
13 Oct,2023 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

India and the Palestinians

     Why in the News? India has expressed support to Israel stating that “people of India stand in solidarity with Israel in this difficult hour”, soon after the Hamas attack on Israel. Why was India’s diplomatic policy leaned towards Palestine in the initial years? India voted against UN Resolution 181 (II) in 1947, which partitioned M
12 Oct,2023 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

Operation Ajay

 Operation Ajay     It is an ongoing operation conducted by the Indian Armed Forces to evacuate Indian citizens from Israel & palestine in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war. The government will bring back its citizens through special chartered flights. The Indian Navy shall be mobilised if need arises. Around 18,000 Indians are in Israel
12 Oct,2023 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

Hamas attack: Israel-Saudi deal as target

 Hamas attack: Israel-Saudi deal as target     Why in the News? Hamas, the Palestinian militant group launched a surprise attack on Israel, which triggered the latter to officially declare war against the former in the Gaza strip. Reasons for the Hamas attack: To disrupt or destroy ongoing negotiations for the normalisation of ties between Israel and Saudi Ara
11 Oct,2023 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

India’s Condemnation of Hamas Attack

 India’s Condemnation of Hamas Attack     Why in the News? Indian government has unambiguously condemned the terror attack and expressed its solidarity with Israel. Indian policy on the Middle East in the recent years: Establishment of full diplomatic relations with Israel. India has aligned its position closer to the realities on the ground. 
11 Oct,2023 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

THE HAMAS ATTACK CAN SHAKE THE WEST ASIAN GEOSTRATEGIC ARCHITECTURE

 THE HAMAS ATTACK CAN SHAKE THE WEST ASIAN GEOSTRATEGIC ARCHITECTURE     Why in the News? The Hamas operation Toofan Al-Aqsa (Al-Aqsa Flood) on Israel has led to launch of retaliatory full-fledged attacks on Gaza by the latter on a war-mode. Key takeaways: From a military perspective, Israel is not under an existential threat because it can push back Hama
09 Oct,2023 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

THE YOM KIPPUR WAR

 THE YOM KIPPUR WAR     Why in the News? The Yom Kippur war or the Ramadan war which started 50 years and reset equations in the Middle East forever is compared to the current attack of Hamas on Israel. Why is the current violence being compared with the Yom Kippur war? The current attack by Hamas has been the deadliest attack on Israel killing 400 Israelis so
09 Oct,2023 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

Hamas’ surprise attack on Israel

 Hamas’ surprise attack on Israel   Why in the News? Israel witnessed the largest attack from Gaza, the tiny Palestinian enclave, resulting in one of the worst security crises in 50 years. News in Detail: A highly coordinated attack on Israel that involved Hamas militants infiltrating Israeli cities, hitting military bases and killing and taking hostage soldiers
08 Oct,2023 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

“Moscow Format” meeting

 “Moscow Format” meeting India attended the nine-nation “Moscow Format” meeting, in the Russian city of Kazan. The meet was attended by Russia, India, China, Iran, Pakistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey were invited guests at the event.  The Moscow format: A di
01 Oct,2023 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

India-Greece Relationship

 India-Greece Relationship     Why in the News? India and Greece recently agreed to upgrade their bilateral ties to the level of strategic partnership. News in detail: Collaboration in the field of defence industry and military links. Conclude an agreement on migration mobility to Smoothen movement of skilled population of both sides. Promote cultu
26 Aug,2023 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

The new discourse of the Global South

 The new discourse of the Global South     Why in the News? The BRICS nations have emphasized on the construct of “Global South” as PM Modi emphasized that the former can act as a platform “for discussing and deliberating on issues of concern for the entire Global South”. General definition:   A developed c
26 Aug,2023 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

The U.K.-India relationship is alive with opportunity

 The U.K.-India relationship is alive with opportunity     Why in the News? UK has launched ‘Alive with Opportunity’, a marketing campaign that showcases the deep bond between India and UK and to build on the continuous exchange of people, ideas and culture. ‘Alive with Opportunity’ campaign: It is a £1.5 million marketing campai
24 Aug,2023 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

Murmansk port

     Murmansk port is the main northern gateway of Russia and a transshipment hub, located about 2,000 km northwest of Moscow. Recently, India accounts for 35% of cargo handled by Murmansk port constituting the maximum share of cargo handled by the port this year, Turkey and China were among other countries served by the Murmansk port with a share of 34% and 19%
16 Aug,2023 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

The Organized Crime Plaguing Ecuador

 Why in the News? The Presidential candidate of Ecuador, Fernando Villavicencio famously called enemy of drug cartels was assassinated allegedly by organized gangs linked to narco-trafficking in India.   News in Detail: Ecuador is a relatively peaceful country with 18 million population in south America. Located between the major producers of cocaine- Colombia and Peru, it is
12 Aug,2023 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

Jeddah Conference on the Russia-Ukraine War

 Jeddah Conference on the Russia-Ukraine War Why in the News? The Jeddah conference on the Ukraine war was held in Saudi Arabia recently to formulate a peace plan in the crisis-ridden region. Jeddah conference: It was attended by more than 42 countries excluding Russia, which was not invited for the conference. The main aim of the conference was to build a consensus among major pow
10 Aug,2023 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

Quad’s Malabar Drill

 Quad’s Malabar Drill Why in the News? The ten-day Malabar series of naval exercises featuring navies of the QUAD group is set to be conducted from Aug 11-21, 2023. Quad’s Malabar drill, 2023: Australia’s Royal Australian Navy is set to host the drill for the first time. This year’s naval exercise shall focus on Interoperability- with air, sea and undersea s
08 Aug,2023 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

Quiet Diplomacy Could Ease South China Sea Tensions

 Quiet Diplomacy Could Ease South China Sea Tensions What is Quiet Diplomacy? “Quiet diplomacy” refers to one state’s efforts to influence the behavior of another state through discreet negotiations or actions. Quiet diplomacy operates behind the scenes and may rely on back channeling rather than on public talks. It may also involve deal making and strategic partne
13 Jul,2023 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

INDO-FRANCE RELATIONS

 INDO-FRANCE RELATIONS Convergence of Indo-pacific strategies of India and France France is a resident power in the Indian ocean with 2.7sq million km EEZ France has deployed forces in the islands of Indian ocean and Djibouti 2018 partnership on ' Joint strategic vision of cooperation in the Indian ocean Region' - Mutual access to each other's military facilities. &#
13 Jul,2023 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

India-Egypt Relations

 The visit of Prime Minister Narendra Modi to Egypt demonstrates the expanding cooperation between the two nations and their attempts to deepen their bilateral ties. Highlight of visit For the first time since 1997, the prime minister of India visited Egypt to discuss their bilateral ties. An important development in the bilateral relationship between India and Egypt was t
01 Jul,2023 GS-2 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests

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