Daily News Analysis

NUCLEAR BRIEF CASE

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  1. 1. The Russian President Vladimir Putin’s recent visit to China was witnessed by his officers carrying the “nuclear briefcase”.
  2. The ‘nuclear briefcase’, also known as the ‘Cheget’ is named after a mountain in Russia.
  3. It forms a part of a larger system in place for authorising the launch of nuclear strikes.
  4. It’s part of a secured communication setup which is used to convey orders for a nuclear strike to the rocket forces of the country.
  5. Kazbek’ electronic command-and-control network is used for communication among the forces and it also supports another system, known as ‘Kavkaz’.
  6. The first and only known instance of a nuclear briefcase being “opened” during a crisis was in 1995 as a product of the final phase of the Cold War.
  7. The working of the Nuclear Brief case:
    • The radar operators sent out alerts of possible enemy action.
    • The Russian electronic command-and-control networks gets activated.
    • A special notification terminal, Krokus receives the information from the radar operator.
    • It then passes it to the Kavkaz, a complex network of cables, radio signals, satellites and relays that is at the heart of the Russian command and control.
    • The alert then reaches the nuclear briefcases and it can then be opened to launch a strike using the white button and a red one to stop the order.
  8. American also has such briefcases officially called the Presidential Emergency Satchel and nicknamed the ‘football’ after a 1960s mission called ‘Dropkick’.

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