ent death of Vatsala, considered Asia’s oldest elephant, highlights the historical significance of Panna. While elephants are not a primary species in Panna, this incident underscores the reserve's role as a critical part of India's wildlife conservation efforts.
Geography: Situated in the Vindhyan mountain range of northern Madhya Pradesh, Panna Tiger Reserve spans 542 sq.km. It is the only tiger reserve in the entire Bundelkhand region.
Topography: The reserve has a unique ‘Table Top’ landscape, consisting of plateaus and gorges. Two large plateaus run parallel from the southwest to the northeast.
River: The Ken River flows through the reserve, running from south to north, contributing to the diverse ecosystem.
Historical Significance: The reserve features two-thousand-year-old rock paintings, adding cultural depth to its biodiversity.
Dominant Vegetation: The reserve is predominantly covered with dry deciduous forests, with areas of grasslands.
Teak Forests: To the north, there are dense teak forests, while the eastern side is surrounded by Teak-Kardhai mixed forests. The area represents the northernmost extent of the natural distribution of teak (Tectona grandis).
Acacia Catachu: This species dominates the dry, steep slopes of the plateaus in Panna.
Panna Tiger Reserve is rich in wildlife, hosting a wide variety of species:
Carnivores:
Tigers are the highlight, with the reserve being a part of the Project Tiger initiative since 1994.
Other significant predators include the Sloth Bear, Leopard, Striped Hyena, Jackal, Wolf, Wild Dog, Jungle Cat, and the elusive Rusty Spotted Cat.
Herbivores:
The reserve also supports a large population of herbivores, though specific species aren't mentioned, common herbivores in such areas include Chital, Sambar, and Nilgai.
Indigenous Tribes: The region surrounding Panna is home to indigenous tribes such as the Baiga and Gond tribes, each with distinct cultures, traditions, and practices deeply tied to the forest and its resources.
Project Tiger Reserve: Established in 1994, Panna was brought under the Project Tiger scheme of the Indian Government, which aims to conserve the tiger population and their habitats.
Panna Tiger Reserve is a significant site both for its rich biodiversity and its historical and cultural importance. Its landscape, flora, and fauna make it a crucial hub for wildlife conservation in India, especially as part of the Project Tiger initiative. The Ken River adds to the ecological diversity, while the surrounding indigenous tribes provide a cultural layer to the region's significance.
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Every aspirant is unique and the mentoring is customised according to the strengths and weaknesses of the aspirant.
In every Lecture. Director Sir will provide conceptual understanding with around 800 Mindmaps.
We provide you the best and Comprehensive content which comes directly or indirectly in UPSC Exam.
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