ACQ IAS
Daily News Analysis

Daily News Analysis

Growing Misuse' of IPC Section 498A

 The Supreme Court of India has expressed concern over the growing misuse of Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), which penalizes cruelty against married women by their husbands or in-laws. Section 498A, introduced to protect women from domestic abuse, has been criticized for being increasingly used inappropriately in matrimonial disputes. About Section 498A of the IPC (Now Section 84 of
13 Dec,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Education in Mother Tongue: A Key Pillar of National Education Policy (NEP) 2020

 The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 emphasizes the importance of teaching children in their mother tongue or local language, especially during the foundational stages of education. This policy shift is intended to foster a deeper understanding of children's cultural roots while enhancing their academic, cognitive, and emotional development. The push for mother tongue education aligns with
13 Dec,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Manual Scavenging in India

 Manual Scavenging in India Context The issue of manual scavenging continues to be a severe social and human rights challenge in India. Despite legal prohibitions and government initiatives, this practice persists in some parts of the country. On December 12th, 2024, the Supreme Court of India reaffirmed its commitment to eradicating manual scavenging, urging authorities to take further steps
13 Dec,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Snakebite as a Notifiable Disease

 Snakebite as a Notifiable Disease The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) has recently declared snakebite envenoming a notifiable disease in India. This move is part of the country's ongoing efforts to address snakebite-related health challenges and reduce fatalities and disabilities caused by venomous snakebites. What is a Notifiable Disease? A notifiable disease is one tha
06 Dec,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

World AIDS Day 2024:

 World AIDS Day 2024: Context: World AIDS Day is observed annually on 1st December to raise awareness about HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) and AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). The day serves as a platform to reflect on the global progress made in the fight against HIV/AIDS, as well as the challenges that remain. It highlights ongoing efforts to eliminate the disease and emphasize
05 Dec,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Bal Vivah Mukht Bharat Abhiyan:

 Bal Vivah Mukht Bharat Abhiyan: Why in News? The Ministry of Women and Child Development has launched the Bal Vivah Mukht Bharat Abhiyan (Child Marriage Free India Campaign) as part of a national effort to eliminate child marriage in India. This campaign is aligned with India’s broader vision of achieving gender equality and becoming a developed nation (Viksit Bharat) by 2047. Key
05 Dec,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

MGNREGA Job Cards

 Why in the News? There has been a sharp rise in the deletion of workers from job cards under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) in India. In 2022-23 alone, over 5.53 crore workers were removed from job cards, marking a 247% increase from the previous year (2021-22). This surge has raised concerns about the right to work and transparency in the implementation of
01 Dec,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Odisha Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Bill, 2024

 Odisha Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Bill, 2024 Context The Odisha government has introduced a new law, the Odisha Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Bill, 2024, to combat cheating and other unfair practices in public examinations. This legislation is intended to tackle growing concerns about malpractices, which have serious repercussions for the integrity of t
01 Dec,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Surrogate Advertisements

 Why in the News? The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has urged the Sports Authority of India and the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) to take steps to prevent surrogate advertisements for tobacco and alcohol products by sportspersons. This includes measures like signing anti-tobacco declarations and refraining from promoting such products during events. What Are Surrogate A
29 Aug,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Reviving the PM-WANI Scheme

 The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has released the Telecommunication Tariff (70th Amendment) Order 2024 draft to revamp the PM-WANI (Prime Minister Wi-Fi Access Network Interface) scheme, which aims to boost the deployment of public Wi-Fi hotspots in India. Despite ambitious goals set under the National Digital Communications Policy 2018 and the Bharat 6G Vision, the number of publi
23 Aug,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA)

 Overview Establishment: The NPPA was established in 1997 as an independent regulatory authority. Purpose: Its primary role is to fix and revise the prices of controlled bulk drugs and formulations, ensuring that essential medicines are accessible and affordable for the public. Legal Framework: It operates under the Drugs (Prices Control) Order (DPCO), 1995. Recent Developments
22 Aug,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

AMRUT 2.0

 Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) 2.0 aims to enhance urban infrastructure in India, focusing on water supply, sewage treatment, and the rejuvenation of water bodies and parks. The initiative is part of the government's 100-day agenda during its third term and has a projected budget of ₹5,000 crore. Key Objectives Water Supply Coverage: Achieve 100% wa
18 Aug,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Performance of Ayushman Bharat Scheme

 The Ayushman Bharat Scheme has made significant strides since its launch in 2018. Below is an overview of its objectives, components, and recent achievements: About Ayushman Bharat Scheme Launch and Objective: Launched in 2018, following the recommendations of the National Health Policy 2017. Aims to achieve Universal Health Coverage, ensuring that everyone has access to necessary hea
17 Aug,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Nandini Sahakar Yojana

 The Nandini Sahakar Yojana is a government initiative aimed at empowering women through cooperative structures. Launched by the National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC), this scheme focuses on providing financial assistance, project formulation, and capacity development specifically for women cooperatives. Objectives Socio-Economic Empowerment: Enhance the socio-economic status
14 Aug,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

NIRF Rankings 2024: Key Highlights

 The Ministry of Education has released the 9th edition of the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) 2024. This ranking system, introduced in 2015, aims to evaluate and rank higher educational institutions across India based on a detailed set of criteria. About NIRF Launched: 2015 Objective: To provide a methodology for ranking Indian educational institutions. Parameters: Ins
05 Aug,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS)

 Why in the News? NITI Aayog is revamping Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSSs) as part of its expenditure reforms. The Development Monitoring and Evaluation Office (DMEO) has invited proposals for consultancy support to evaluate these schemes across nine broad sectors. Key Developments The evaluation will cover sectors such as: Agriculture and Allied Sector Women and Child Development
02 Aug,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

India's Sports Ecosystem: Current State and Challenges

 India's Olympic performance has drawn attention due to a significant drop in rankings. The country's rank fell from 48th in Tokyo 2020 to 71st in Paris 2024. In Paris, India won six medals (one silver and five bronze), a decrease from seven medals (one gold, two silver, and four bronze) in Tokyo. Despite this decline, Paris 2024 was India’s third-best Olympic performance, surpassing
24 Jul,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

ICAR’s ‘One Scientist-One Product’ Scheme

  The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) introduced the ‘One Scientist-One Product’ program on July 16, 2024, to enhance agricultural and animal husbandry research by leveraging the expertise of its scientists. Key Features of the Program: Objective: Each of ICAR's 5,521 scientists will focus on developing a specific product, technology, model, concept, or
09 Jul,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Right to Repair Portal

 What is the Right to Repair Portal? The Right to Repair Portal was launched by the Union Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution on National Consumer Rights Day (24th December) in 2022. It is designed to provide consumers with easy access to information regarding the repair and maintenance of various products, promoting sustainability and consumer rights. Purpose and Obj
05 Jul,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Tamil Nadu Hooch Tragedy

 At least 34 people have died and around 100 others are hospitalized after consuming spurious/illicit liquor (commonly referred to as "hooch"). Location: Kallakurichi district in Tamil Nadu Timeline: The incident occurred recently, causing a major public health crisis in the region. Causes: The deaths were caused by the consumption of illegally produced or adulterated alcohol, wh
23 Jun,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

GLOBAL FOOD POLICY REPORT 2024

 The report, released by International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), is themed around ‘food systems for healthy diets and nutrition’. Malnutrition Remains a Persistent Global Challenge: While progress has been made in reducing undernutrition, overweight, obesity, and diet-related non-communicable diseases are on the rise worldwide, requiring a major transformation of cur
18 Jun,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Failures of Public Examination Systems

 Recent controversies surrounding high-stakes public examinations like the NEET UG and UGC NET exams conducted by India's National Testing Agency (NTA) have raised serious concerns about the failures of these examination systems In May 2024, there were allegations of a paper leak during the NEET UG exam. As a result, 1,563 students were compensated for the loss of time. This led to con
15 Jun,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

National Financial Reporting Authority (NFRA)

 Overview: The National Financial Reporting Authority (NFRA) is a regulatory body established by the Union Government of India under the Companies Act, 2013. Its primary role is to oversee and enhance the standards of financial reporting and auditing in India, with the goal of curbing corporate fraud and protecting shareholders' interests. Recent Developments: NFRA has recently commenc
08 Jun,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

IRDAI Issues Exposure Draft On Bima Sugam E-Marketplace For Insurance

 The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has unveiled an exposure draft proposal for an insurance electronic marketplace named Bima Sugam. Overview of Bima Sugam Bima Sugam is envisioned as an online platform that enables customers to choose insurance schemes from multiple providers across various categories such as: Life insurance Health insurance G
08 Apr,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Government Allows Donor Egg & Sperm in Surrogacy

 Overview: The Central government has amended the Surrogacy (Regulation) Rules, 2022 to allow married couples to use donor gametes (eggs or sperm) in surrogacy. This modification provides hope for couples who face medical challenges and were previously restricted from using donor gametes under the Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021.   Recent Amendment Details: Previous Restric
06 Apr,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Operation AMRITH

 Overview: Operation AMRITH is an initiative launched by the state of Kerala to address Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) by enforcing the H1 rule that mandates a doctor's prescription for acquiring antibiotics. The program is a part of Kerala's effort to combat the growing concern of AMR, which is exacerbated by the overuse and misuse of antibiotics.   H1 Rule and Its Implem
04 Apr,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Mission Utkarsh

 Overview: Mission Utkarsh is a joint public health initiative launched by the Ministry of Ayush and the Ministry of Women and Child Development to address nutritional improvement and anaemia control among adolescent girls (14-18 years) in India. It utilizes Ayurveda interventions to enhance the health and nutrition of young girls in some of the most underdeveloped districts of the country. Key
02 Apr,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Maulana Azad Education Foundation (MAEF)

 Overview The Ministry of Minority Affairs recently ordered the closure of the Maulana Azad Education Foundation (MAEF) About Maulana Azad Education Foundation (MAEF) MAEF was established on the occasion of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad's birth centenary celebrations. The Foundation is a voluntary, non-political, non-profit making social service organization. It was registered under th
01 Mar,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Mukhyamantri Gramin Solar Street Light Scheme

 The Mukhyamantri Gramin Solar Street Light Yojana is a scheme that aims to provide street lights in villages and cities in Bihar. The scheme is expected to be completed by March 2023 but not implemented in some areas till now.
06 Feb,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Universal Basic Income (UBI)- Analysis

 Universal Basic Income (UBI) can strengthen welfare architecture and unlock the nation’s latent demographic potential. UBI - It is an income support mechanism typically intended to reach all or a very large portion of the population regardless of their earnings or employment status. Objective- To provide enough to cover the basic cost of living and provide financial
05 Feb,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

International Education Day

 The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) declared January 24 as the International Day of Education in 2018. The day celebrates the role of education in peace and development and aims to raise awareness of the value and impact of quality education. In 2024, UNESCO is focusing on promoting anti-racist guidelines and addressing racism in textbooks with the th
05 Feb,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Religious processions

 The Supreme Court ruled that the concentration of a religious community in a particular area is not a valid reason to deny permission to another religious community to hold events or prayer meetings. The court also ruled that religious processions cannot be rejected based on religious grounds.
05 Feb,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Idate Commission Report

 The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) stressed on the need for the implementation of the Idate Commission report. The Commission Headed by - Bhiku Ramji Idate. Setup by - The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment. Constituted in - 2015, for a three-year temporary term. Purpose - For the empowerment of the Denotified Tribes (DNT), Semi Nomadic (SNT
04 Feb,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Operation AMRITH

 The Kerala Drug Control Department launched Operation Amrith (AMRITH - Anti Microbial Resistance Intervention for Total Health) recently. It is a strategy launched to combat antimicrobial resistance (AMR). The initiative aims to reduce the use of antibiotics by conducting surprise raids on retail medical shops to detect the sale of antibiotics with
04 Feb,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Modernization of Paradip Fishing Harbour

 Context: Recently, the Union Minister laid the foundation stone for the Modernisation of Paradip Fishing Harbour. News: Paradip Fishing Harbour is poised for a transformation as the Central Government greenlights the Modernisation and Upgradation project, receiving 100% central financial assistance under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY). The Paradip Port Authority
03 Feb,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Wings India 2024

 Wings India 2024 is a civil aviation event that took place at Begumpet Airport in Hyderabad, India. This event is organized by the Ministry of Civil Aviation, AAI, and FICCI. The event celebrated India's status as the world's third-largest domestic aviation market.
03 Feb,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Atal Bhujal Yojna

 Recently, the meeting for review of progress of Atal Bhujal Yojna was held at Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh. Atal Bhujal Yojna Atal Bhujal Yojana is a central sector scheme which was launched in 2019. Duration: Period of 5 years (2020-21 to 2024-25), Increased by 2 years in May, 2023. Objective: The major objective of the Scheme is to improve the management of grou
02 Feb,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Boeing India Engineering and Technology Centre (BIETC)

 Prime Minister inaugurated aircraft manufacturing giant Boeing’s largest investment facility outside the USA in Bengaluru recently. It aims to be a cornerstone for partnership with the vibrant startup, private and government ecosystem in the country. PM will also launch the Boeing Sukanya Program that aims to support the entry of more girl children from across I
02 Feb,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Project BHISHM

 BHISHM -Bharat Health Initiative for Sahyog, Hita and Maitri). It is a project that aims to provide immediate medical assistance during humanitarian crises or natural disasters. It is a joint project of the Indian Navy and the DRDO (Defence Research and Development Organisation). The project also includes the world's first indigenous portable hosp
01 Feb,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

IInvenTiv

 The 2nd edition of the Ministry of Education’s flagship R&D Innovation Fair, IInvenTiv-2024 was inaugurated by Union Education Minister recently. It aims to showcase the holistic impact of the research and innovation carried out by the country's top higher education institutes.
01 Feb,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Guidelines for Regulation of Coaching Center 2024

 The Ministry of Education's Department of Higher Education recently introduced the "Guidelines for Registration and Regulation of Coaching Center 2024." Guidelines for Registration and Regulation of Coaching Center 2024 According to the guideline, a ‘coaching center’ includes a center established, run, or administered by any person to provide coaching f
31 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) 2023

 The Annual Status of Education Report 2023 has been published recently by Pratham, a civil society organisation. What is ASER? It is a nationwide citizen-led household survey that provides a snapshot of the status of children’s schooling and learning in rural India. Conducted by- Pratham, a non-governmental organisation. Launched- 2005 Published- It was conducte
31 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Serious Fraud Investigation Office (SFIO)

 The Supreme Court, while dismissing a petition for quashing a complaint filed by the Serious Fraud Investigation Office (SFIO), has left a crucial question of law open i.e., whether SFIO are police officer(s) under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. Serious Fraud Investigation Office (SFIO) It is a corporate fraud investigating agency set up by the Government of India. The SFIO
30 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Global FinTech Forum

 On the sidelines of the Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit, PM interacted with prominent business leaders in the Global FinTech Leadership Forum at GIFT city in Gujarat recently. The Global Fintech Forum is a space for shareholders, customers, and participants to share experiences and experiment.
29 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Zero Defect, Zero Effect Scheme

 Zero Defect Zero Effect (ZED) is a certification scheme for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The scheme's goal is to improve the competitiveness and sustainability of MSMEs, and to help them become national and international champions. The ZED scheme has 3 levels of certification - Bronze, Silver, and Gold. The certification is based on parameters such as qua
29 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Amrit Dharohar Capacity Building Scheme

 Context: Ministry of Tourism conducted training in Bhitarkanika National Park, Odisha under Amrit Dharohar Capacity Building Scheme About the scheme: Under this initiative, IITTM, an autonomous body under MoT, in collaboration with MoEFCC will build the capacity of local community members around different Ramsar sites in order to strengthen nature tourism at these sites and provide altern
28 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

National Sports and Adventure Awards 2023

 The National Sports and Adventure Awards were established in 2002 to honor athletes who contribute to sports and continue to promote sports events after retirement. The 2023 awards included Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Awards-2023; Dronacharya Awards-2023; Arjuna Awards-2023; Dhyan Chand Awards-2023; Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Awards-2022; Rashtriya Khel Protsahan
28 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Sports and Adventure Awards 2023

 Recently, the President of India presided over a ceremony at Rashtrapati Bhavan to bestow the prestigious National Sports and Adventure Awards 2023.The awards are administered by the Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports, Government of India. Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award: India's highest sporting honor established in 1991-92. Named
27 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

National Sports Day

 12th National Sports Daywas celebrated across India on 29 August.  Why is National Sports Day Celebrated? Objective: To commemorate the birth anniversary of hockey legend Major Dhyan Chand. First NSD: August 29, 2012. Significance: Encourages people of all ages to embrace physical fitness, regular exercise and a healthy lifestyle. Ser
27 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

19th Asian Games (of 2022, held in 2023)

 The Asian Games is the biggest sports competition in Asia, held once every four years. The symbol for the Asian Games is the rising sun with interlocking rings. It is recognised by the International Olympic Committee. Background and Inauguration: After the Second World War, many Asian countries gained independence and the Indian International Olympic&n
27 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

World Anti-Doping Report 2022

 Doping is the act of consuming artificial and often illegal substances to gain an advantage over others in sporting competitions (For example: anabolic steroids, human growth hormones, stimulants and diuretics). Doping products are often illegally produced, trafficked and distributed. As they are rarely approved for public use, their consumption is dangerous and poses a serious health
27 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Year End Review of the Department of Sports

India achieves historic milestone at Asian Games held in Hangzhou, China clinching 107 Medals including 28 Gold Medals Historic triumph of the Indian contingent at the Asian Para Games with 111 Medals including 29 Gold Medals Exceptional performance of Indian Athletes at the World Athletic Championship India organized FIH Odisha Hockey Men's World Cup 2023, Bhubaneswar – Rourkel
26 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

6th Edition of Khelo India Youth Games

 The 6th edition of Khelo India Youth Games (KIYG) is currently underway, happening from 19th January to 31st January 2024, across four cities in Tamil Nadu: Chennai, Trichy, Madurai, and Coimbatore. About: KIYG is a national-level, multi-disciplinary sports competition for school and college students in India. The games are held annually in January or Februar
26 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

SHRESHTA - Education Policy and program

 The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) recently issued instructions for Residential Private Schools interested in joining SHRESHTA Scheme. About Scheme for Residential Education for Students in High Schools in Targeted Areas (SHRESHTA) The scheme aims to provide access to the best private residential schools for meritorious students from Scheduled Caste (SC) communities
25 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

PM's Awards for Excellence in Public Administration, 2023

 Prime Minister’s Awards for Excellence in Public Administration 2023 restructed scheme & web portal launched recently. The award is to acknowledge, recognize and reward the extraordinary and innovative work done by Districts/ Organizations of the Central and State Governments. The Award Scheme restructured to recognize the performance of the District Colle
25 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Mannhit App

 The Union Health Minister and the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh jointly launched the Mannhit app recently. It is an initiative facilitating screening for mental health.
24 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

National Education Policy 2020

 The new National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 is the first education policy of the 21st century in India, which replaces the previous National Policy on Education (NPE) 1986. The Ministry of Education formed a committee under Dr. K Kasturirangan, which outlined this new policy.  The National Education Policy 2020 proposes various reforms in school and higher educatio
23 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

The DART Book & Food Safety on Wheels (FSW)

 Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has recently released “The Detect Adulteration with Rapid Test (DART) Book” & Food Safety on Wheels (FSW). DART booklet is a compilation of common quick tests for detection of food adulterants by the citizens themselves so as to induce awareness among the consumers about food safety. A mobile food testing van calle
23 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

One District One Product Scheme

 Context: The beneficiaries of Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra  thanked PM for One District One Product Scheme. About One District One Product Initiative (ODOP) The ODOP initiative is designed to stimulate economic growth at the district level by endorsing and branding a distinctive product from each district across the country. The fundamental idea is to harness the local potential,
21 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

PRASADAM

 Union Minister of Health & Family Welfare inaugurates the country’s 1st Healthy & Hygienic Food Street, 'PRASADAM,' in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh. The street will serve traditional dishes made of coarse grains like rajgira, sanwa, kuttu, ragi, dal-baffle, and more.
21 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA)

 National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA) was set up as a registered society under the Societies Registration Act of 1860 on 2005 with a mandate of creating dope-free sports in India.
20 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

“PM-eBus Sewa”

 Cabinet approves “PM-eBus Sewa” for augmenting city bus operations; priority to cities having no organized bus service 10,000 e-Buses to be deployed on PPP model in 169 cities; Infrastructure to be upgraded in 181 cities under Green Urban Mobility Initiatives Total estimated cost of the scheme to be Rs.57,613 crore Expected direct employment generation over 45,000 PM-eBus
19 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

PM SVANidhi

 Context: Union Minister of Housing & Urban Affairs inaugurated India’s first ‘Zero Waste Street Food Festival’ in Delhi ,highlighted the role of Prime Minister Street Vendor's AtmaNirbhar Nidhi (PM SVANidhi) Scheme in empowerment of street vendors. Key Features of PM-SVANidhi: - The PM-SVANidhi is a Central Sector Scheme, fully funded by the Ministry of Housing and Ur
17 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Aadhar-linked pay becomes mandatory for MGNREGS workers

 Context: From the New Year, all wages under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) scheme must be paid through an Aadhaar-based payment system (ABPS), which requires workers’ Aadhaar details to be seeded to their job cards. Background:    The deadline for making Aadhaar-enabled Payment System (ABPS) mandatory, extended five times, concluded on D
17 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Free Legal AID and Access to Justice

 "Who are entitled to receive free legal aid? Assess the role of the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) in rendering free legal aid in India" important for PAPER-2 UPSC examination Mains.    Article 39-A of the Constitution in Directive Principle of State Policy mandates universal access to free legal aid, aiming to establish a legal framework that upholds jus
16 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Project ‘Veer Gatha’

 The 3rd edition of Project ‘Veer Gatha’, a joint initiative of Ministry of Defence and Ministry of Education will take part in Republic Day celebrations. Project Veer Gatha is a project that was established in 2021 under the Gallantry Awards Portal (GAP). Aim – To disseminate the details of the bravery and sacrifice of the Gallantry Awardees (So
16 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Pariksha Pe Charcha 2024

 Pariksha Pe Charcha (PPC) is an annual event where Prime Minister Narendra Modi interacts with students, teachers, and parents. Students of Classes 6 to 12 are eligible to participate in this event. The event is part of the larger movement, 'Exam Warriors', which aims to create a stress-free environment for young people. PPC 2024 is the 7th ed
16 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

PLI scheme

 Context: The Production Linked Incentive (PLI) program for the automobile sector has been extended by one year through March 2028.  News: The extension of the original five-year scheme, initially covering the period from 2022-23 to 2026-27, will remain effective until 2027-28. This extension provides companies with additional time to capitalize on the Production-Linked Incenti
15 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Shreshta scheme

 Context: The Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment recently highlighted the Scheme for Residential Education for Students in High Schools in Targeted Areas (SHRESHTA). Key Highlights of SHRESHTA: Objective: SHRESHTA aims to address the educational service gap in areas dominated by Scheduled Castes (SCs) by providing high-quality education, socio-economic upliftment, and overal
15 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

National Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination Mission

 Context: A significant milestone has been crossed by the Health Ministry. More than 1 crore people have been screened for Sickle Cell Disease under the National Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination Mission. National Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination Mission (NSCAEM): Objective: The NSCAEM is geared towards eradicating sickle cell anaemia from India by 2047, coinciding with the nation's 100th year
15 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

No sale of blood

 The Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) said that blood at hospitals or private banks and centres is “not for sale” but allowed for a “processing charge”. The revised guidelines said that processing fees can be charged for blood or blood components, which ranges from Rs 250 to Rs 1,550. The Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation
14 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Aadhaar seeding

 Context: With the government refusing to extend the deadline for Aadhaar details of workers under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) to  be seeded to their job cards beyond December 31, 2023, to enable payments through an Aadhaar-based payment system (ABPS), the system has now become mandatory. Aadhaar seeding It is the process of linking the 12-d
13 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Kuppa Pumped Hydro Storage Project

 NHPC Limited and Gujarat govt sign MoU for Rs.4,000 crore in the proposed 750 MW Kuppa Pumped Hydro Storage Project in Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat. It aims to utilize pumped hydro storage projects for energy storage and addressing. It is a part of “Vibrant Gujarat” initiative.
13 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Road Accidents and New HIT and RUN Law

 Transporters and commercial drivers from States like Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, West Bengal, and Punjab have staged protests against the recent legislation concerning hit-and-run incidents. Road Accidents in India in 2022 India witnessed a year-on-year increase of 12% in road accidents and 9.4% in fatalities in the same year while there is
13 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

PRERANA program

 Prerana is a week-long residential program for 20 selected students (10 boys and 10 girls) of class IX to XII, aimed at empowering them with leadership qualities. Ministry – Ministry of Education. Prerana program will run from a Vernacular School, established in 1888, in one of the oldest living cities of India, Vadnagar, in Gujarat. The curriculum of Prerana Schoo
12 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

SVAMITVA Scheme

 SVAMITVA Scheme wins Best Innovation Award for Innovation Sandbox presentation during Public Policy Dialogues–2024 at Indian School of Business, Hyderabad. Initiative by - It is a collaborative effort of the Ministry of Panchayati Raj, State Panchayati Raj Departments, State Revenue Departments and Survey of India. Launch - It is a Central Sector Scheme, launched in the year
11 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Govt extends export benefits under RoDTEP scheme to ecommerce exporters

 Context: The government announced the extension of export benefits under the RoDTEP scheme for ecommerce exports through post or couriers. News: The RoDTEP scheme, implemented three years ago, involves the refund of non-creditable central, state, and local levies embedded in exporters' inputs. Currently, e-commerce exporters are excluded from RoDTEP benefits. The Commerce Ministry
09 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Kochi-Lakshadweep Islands Submarine Optical Fiber Connection

 PM Inaugurates Kochi-Lakshadweep Islands Submarine Optical Fiber Connection and dedicates Low Temperature Thermal Desalination (LTTD) plant at Kadmat recently Kochi-Lakshadweep Islands Submarine Optical Fiber connection will lead to faster Internet for the people of Lakshadweep. The project is funded by Universal Services Obligation Fund (USOF), Department of Telecommunications.
09 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Jal Jeevan Mission

 Context: Making substantial progress towards the government's ambitious Jal Jeevan Mission, approximately 72 per cent of rural households now have access to tap water connections, according to official data. About: Launched in 2019, the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) aims to provide 55 litres of water per person per day to every rural household through Functional Household Tap Connections (
08 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Amrit Bharat Express

 Context: Prime Minister Narendra Modi will flag off the first two Amrit Bharat Express trains tomorrow, December 30 from the temple town ‘Ayodhya’. Railway officials said these trains are equipped with the latest technology to ensure that passengers do not feel any jerk at any point of the journey. About: The Amrit Bharat Express, previously known as Vande Sadharan,
08 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Press and periodicals Bill 2023

 Context: Seeking to repeal the Press and Registration of Books Act, 1867, the Bill contains a unique provision disallowing persons convicted of terrorist acts or unlawful activities, or those who have acted against state security, from publishing periodicals. Background: Key features of Press and Registration of Books Act, 1867 The Press and Registration of Books (PRB) Act 1867 is resp
08 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Ayushman Bhav Campaign

 Context: In a significant milestone, more than 5 crore ABHA accounts have been created during the ongoing Ayushman Bhava campaign. In addition, a total of 4,44,92,564 Ayushman cards have been generated and 1,15,923 Ayushman Sabha organized. About the campaign Universal Health Coverage (UHC) Goal:  Ayushman Bhava follows a collaborative, multi-ministerial approach. Aligned with the mo
07 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

PM Vishwakarma

 Jammu and Kashmir has become the first Union Territory (UT) to implement the PM VishwakarmaYojana (PMVY) recently. It is an initiative that aims to empower and enhance the skills of the craftsman community (Vishwakarmas). 18 traditional trades will be covered in the first instance under PM Vishwakarma.
06 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

How the PM JANMAN scheme can help Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups

 BACKGROUND: The Union Cabinet granted approval on November 29 for the Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM JANMAN). This initiative is designed to furnish households and habitations belonging to Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTG) with fundamental amenities, including secure housing, clean drinking water, sanitation facilities, enhanced access to education, health, and nu
06 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM)

 Context: Recently, the Ministry of Rural Development signed a MoU with Reliance Retail’s JioMart, to onboard  Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM’s) SHGs. News: The Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD) has entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with JioMart, a venture of Reliance Retail, as part of its initiatives
06 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

All-Girls Sainik School

 Defence Minister recently inaugurated the Samvid Gurukulam Girls Sainik School, the 1st all-girls Sainik School, at Vrindavan in Mathura, Uttar Pradesh. Sainik Schools are residential schools that provide public school education with a military bias. They are affiliated with the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and are supported by Central and State funding.
04 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Tehreek-e-Hurriyat

 The Ministry of Home Affairs has officially declared ‘Tehreek-e-Hurriyat (TeH)' as an 'unlawful association' for the next 5 years under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act. Tehreek-e-Hurriyat Jammu Wa Kashmir is a separatist political party in Jammu and Kashmir, India founded by Syed Ali Shah Geelani.
01 Jan,2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

CENTRALISED PROCUREMENT AS A POWERFUL HEALTH IDEA

 Why in the News? A recent paper titled “A National Cancer Grid pooled procurement initiative, India”, demonstrates the viability of idea of the centralised procurement of pharmaceuticals. Need for a Centralised procurement system: Pooled buyer model for drug procurement can address issues such as Price efficiency as they can conduct direct negotiations wi
18 Oct,2023 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

INDIA NEEDS MORE DOCTORS

 Demand-supply gap in medical field: There are gaps in doctor availability to patient ratio in India which can be partly attributed to The demand for doctors exceeds supply in large parts of India. The demand for medical education also exceeds the number (supply) of seats. The expansion of supply side has been inadequate: Between 2010-11 to 2023, UG seats have nearly tr
17 Oct,2023 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Bihar’s caste census to promote better social justice

 Caste Census in Bihar CATEGORY PERCENTAGE Backward Classes 27.13% Extremely Backward Classes 36% Schedule Castes 19.65% Schedule Tribes 1.68% Unreserved categories 15.2% Why in the News? The data of caste-based survey known as the Bihar Jaati Adharit Ganana, conducted by Bihar gove
13 Oct,2023 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Aligning higher education with the United Nations SDGs

 Aligning higher education with the United Nations SDGs NEP 2020 and SDGs: SDGs are a matter of urgency that requires actions by all countries, both developed and developing, to end poverty and other socio-economic and environmental problems. It requires aligning of strategies that will improve the standard of life and education, reduce inequality, and harness economic growth. The SDG
07 Oct,2023 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana

 Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana     It was launched by the Government of India in 2016 to provide free LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) connections to women from below-poverty-line households. The objective of the scheme was to make clean cooking fuel such as LPG available to the rural and deprived households and discourage usage of traditional cooking fuels. Use of tr
05 Oct,2023 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Pension Scheme

 Pension Scheme   The Old Pension Scheme: It is a retirement scheme approved by the central government that provides monthly pension to the beneficiaries till the end of their life service.  The amount of pension released monthly shall be equal to half of the last drawn salary by an individual before retirement. Also called as Defined Contribution scheme. In
04 Oct,2023 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Using Aadhaar in Welfare Schemes

 Using Aadhaar in Welfare Schemes   Why in the News? Recently, the international credit rating agency Moody’s Investor Service released a report, ‘Decentralised Finance and Digital Assets’, which pointed out security and privacy vulnerabilities posed by centralised ID systems like Aadhaar. The report advocated for decentralised digital identity s
01 Oct,2023 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Age of Consent

 Age of Consent     The age of consent is the minimum age at which an individual is considered legally old enough to consent to participation in sexual activity. The current age of consent in India is 18 years. Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act criminalises all sexual activity by children under 18. Prosecution for statutory rape o
30 Sep,2023 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Reservation can help women to improve their economic prospects

 Reservation can help women to improve their economic prospects     Why in the News? The Women Reservation Bill, 2023 was recently passed by the Parliament with a near unanimous support of all members of the Parliament, providing a third of parliamentary and assembly seats for women. Statistics of Women representation in politics in India: India has one of the
29 Sep,2023 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

MGNREGA: the shrinking safety net

 MGNREGA: the shrinking safety net     Why in the news? The budget estimate of MNREGA dropped from Rs 98,000 crore in FY 2022 to Rs 60,000 crore in 2023, that has led to shrinking of safety net to MGNREGA workers. MNREGA as a safety net: It has the participation of 26 crore workers under the scheme acting as a key driver of alleviating poverty in rural India.
29 Sep,2023 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

India needs comprehensive sexuality education

 Why in the news? Recently, a man and his son were booked under the POCSO Act for sexually abusing a five-year-old girl for over six months.  National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB): It has reported that 51,863 cases were reported under the POCSO Act in 2021, of which 64% were of sexual assault.   Problems due to lack of proper sex education: The first se
29 Aug,2023 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

PM Vishwakarma Yojana

     Why in the News? The Union Govt. has called on a meeting with states and bank officials to discuss the implementation of PM Vishwakarma scheme. Vishwakarma Yojana: The scheme seeks to support traditional artisans and craftsmen which is to be implemented under three ministries: Ministry of MSME Ministry of Skill development Ministry of Finance
28 Aug,2023 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

What is the care protocol for babies in India?

 What is the care protocol for babies in India?     Why in the News? Recently, a former British nurse Lucy Letby was sentenced to life in prison after being held guilty in the worst child serial killer case in the history of the U.K. Letby was convicted of murdering 7 babies and trying to kill 6 others between June 2015 and
27 Aug,2023 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

The real purpose of the medical college

 The real purpose of the medical college Why in the News? Recently, a surgical instrument left behind in the patient’s stomach was found after her having suffered with pain for almost a year, a case of medical negligence in one of the leading medical colleges in Kerala. Growing need to examine contribution of medical colleges in a public health perspective: The case o
25 Aug,2023 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Needed, a well-crafted social security net for all

 Needed, a well-crafted social security net for all India’s social security system: Periodic Labour Force Survey Annual Report 2021-22: About 53% of all of the salaried workforce does not have any social security benefits in India. They have no access to a provident fund (PF), pension, and health care and disability insurance. Only 1.9% of the poorest 20% of Ind
24 Aug,2023 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Reimagining the role of state universities in science education

     Why in the News?                            On the backdrop of third-anniversary of the National Education Policy  (NEP) 2020 with laudable efforts in advancing skill-based education and practical learning, the science education and training at State-affiliated colleges and universities has be
16 Aug,2023 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Demand for restoration of Old Pension Scheme

 Demand for restoration of Old Pension Scheme Why in the News? Thousands of Central govt. and Central PSU employees staged a protest rally in Delhi seeking for the restoration of the Old Pension Scheme.   The Old Pension Scheme: It is a retirement scheme approved by the central government that provides monthly pension to the beneficiaries till the end of their life servi
11 Aug,2023 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

PM SHRI schools

 PM SHRI schools PM Schools for Rising India (PM SHRI) is a centrally sponsored scheme to be implemented by Government of India over a period of 5 years (2022-23 to 2026-27). The framework aims to develop more than 14500 PM SHRI Schools managed by Central government/State/UT Government/local bodies. Its implementation shall help in building an equitable, inclusive, and plural soc
08 Aug,2023 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana

 The Department of Fisheries intends to speed up the pace of implementation of the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) as it enters its fourth year of operation. The Department of Fisheries, which is a part of the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairy, created the "Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY)" programme to expand India's fisheries
01 Jul,2023 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

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