Background: Bangladesh gained its independence in December 1971; since then, India Bangladesh Relations have been good. India was one of the first nations to recognize it and establish diplomatic ties with it. There are many similarities between India and Bangladesh, including their shared history, languages, and cultures. Bilateral solid relations reflect a comprehensive partnership far beyond a strategic alliance founded on sovereignty, equality, trust, and understanding.
Significance of Bangladesh elections for India:
1. National Security under Hasina's Leadership:
2. Deep Economic Ties:
Bangladesh has witnessed substantial economic growth, surpassing Pakistan as the second-largest economy in South Asia.
3. Regional Cooperation:
4. Political Stability and Democratic Backsliding:
Bangladesh increasing proximity to China- is it a concern?
1. China Relations:
2. US Relations:
3. India's Expectations for Fair Elections:
World’s interest in election process:
In summary, the upcoming Bangladesh elections pose a intricate challenge for both the nation and the international community. While fair elections may risk empowering radical Islamists, their absence could perpetuate authoritarianism. Striking a delicate balance and ensuring Bangladesh's future as a democratic and secular nation is vital for global stability and peace.
Corbett Tiger Reserve:
Corbett Tiger Reserve (CTR) manages tiger reserves based on a comprehensive Tiger Conservation Plan, covering core and buffer zones across three districts in Uttarakhand. Over the past four years, the reserve has witnessed a substantial increase in tiger population, reaching 260 tigers in 2022, making it the world's highest-density tiger habitat.
Biodiversity and Eco-Tourism:
Forest Staff and Conservation Efforts:
Grassland and Water Management:
Wildlife Corridors and Habitat Connectivity:
Community Engagement and Initiatives:
Human-Wildlife Conflict:
Cultural and Conservation Significance:
Reducing human wildlife conflict:
The measures to deal with human-tiger conflict in India include a range of strategies aimed at minimizing contact between wild tigers and humans, as well as mitigating the negative impacts of such interactions. Some of the key measures and solutions proposed to address human-tiger conflict in India are:
Relocation of Human Settlements: Relocating human settlements from areas with high tiger activity is a preventive measure aimed at altering the ecological setting to reduce conflict instances.
Compensation Schemes: Implementing successful compensation schemes for human-tiger conflicts, such as providing interim relief to victims, is an important measure to address the economic impact of wildlife-related incidents
Wildlife Corridors: Establishing and rehabilitating wildlife corridors to promote genetic diversity and enable tiger movement, thereby reducing the likelihood of tigers venturing into human-occupied areas
Reducing Tiger Injuries: Efforts to minimize tiger injuries, often caused by snares, traps, or gunshot, can help reduce instances of tigers attacking people and livestock
Awareness and Education: Improving communication and interaction between the forest department and local communities, as well as raising awareness about human-wildlife conflict, is crucial to sensitizing people about the issue and fostering coexistence
The future of CTR, its wildlife, and its people are interconnected, emphasizing the importance of sustained conservation efforts for the well-being of the entire ecosystem.
News:
The 'First Multicentric Point Prevalence Survey of Antibiotic Use at 20 NAC-NET Sites India 2021-22,' conducted by the National Centre for Disease Control under the Health Ministry, has revealed alarming statistics.
Antimicrobial Resistance
Concerns Regarding AMR:
1. Life-threatening Condition:
2. Reduction in Medical Advances:
3. Achievements of Goals:
4. Increase in Superbugs:
5. Expanding with Time:
Way Forward to Address AMR:
1. Multipronged Strategy:
2. One Health Approach:
3. Effective Surveillance and Data Management:
Both doctors and the government play crucial roles in regulating drug use, with a particular emphasis on the latter. Patients' expectations for immediate relief need to align with the realities of medical science, which lacks magical remedies. Ultimately, the agency with the authority to establish strict regulations on antimicrobial use and promote and fund research on new antibiotics will determine the line between life and death.
Context: Recently, the Similipal Kai Chutney made with kai pimpudi (red weaver ants) by the tribal people of Odisha’s Mayurbhanj district received the geographical identity tag.
News:
The application was made by The Mayurbhanj Kai Society Ltd in 2020 for registration in Class 30 under sub-section (1) of section 13 of Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999.
About Kai chutney:
It comprises essential nutrients such as proteins, calcium, zinc, vitamin B-12, iron, magnesium, potassium, sodium, copper, and amino acids, contributing to the enhancement of the immune system.
About Red Weaver Ants (Oecophylla smaragdina) in Mayurbhanj, Odisha:
Diet:
They primarily feed on small insects and other invertebrates, including beetles, flies, and hymenopterans.
Benefits:
Bio-control Agents: Recognized as bio-control agents, these ants play a crucial role in safeguarding various tropical crops from insect pests, serving as an eco-friendly alternative to chemical insecticides.
Geographical Indication (GI) Tag:
A Geographical Indication (GI) is a distinctive sign applied to products originating from a specific geographical area, possessing characteristics or a reputation uniquely linked to that origin. Geographical Indications fall within the realm of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) as outlined in the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property.
These indications are commonly employed for a range of products, including but not limited to agricultural produce, food items, wine and spirit drinks, handicrafts, and industrial goods.
Context: The five new candidates of BRICS formally became members on January 1, 2024.
Introduction of New Members to BRICS:
Expansion of BRICS: The inclusion of five new members, namely Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates, marks a significant enlargement of the BRICS alliance.
Argentina's Withdrawal: Argentina has opted to retract its initial decision to join the expanding BRICS group of nations.
Importance: This expansion represents a noteworthy shift in the global landscape, highlighting the increasing trend towards multipolarity.
BRICS Summit 2024: The upcoming BRICS summit in Russia, scheduled for October 2024, is poised for a substantial transformation as it broadens its membership to encompass five additional nations, alongside the original founding members: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.
A recent book has looked into the diets of Soligas and Yeravas communities, who have been living in the Cauvery Basin and the surrounding hills of peninsular India for thousands of years.
The book Forgotten Trails: Foraging Wild Edibles was authored by Malemleima Ningombi and Harisha RP.
Soligas – They are an indigenous tribe of Biligiri Rangan Hills (B.R. Hills) in Karnataka who have been dependent on the forests for their livelihood traditionally.They are also called as Children of bamboo.
Recognition of Soligas |
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Food – Honey is an important part of their diet.
Language – Sholaga, which belongs to the Dravidian family.
Occupation – Shifting cultivation and their main source of income is harvesting and sale of Non-timber Forest Produce (NTFP).
Culture – They follow naturism and animism along with following Hindu practices and their main deities are Madeshwara.
Yeravas
They came to Karnataka from Wayanad district in Kerala and settled in Kodagu district of the state whose settlements are called 'Kunju'.
Language – Revula language.
The Western Ghats are one of the world’s biodiversity hotspots, with over 5,000 flowering plants, 139 mammals, 508 birds and 179 amphibian species.
Scientists recently stumbled upon a lost forest in the Panama Canal, dating back around 22 million years.
Panama Canal
It is an artificial waterway that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean.The canal cuts across the Isthmus of Panama and is a conduit for maritime trade.It was cut through one of the narrowest saddles of the isthmus that joins North and South America.
History:
Ministry of Power, has achieved a significant milestone by issuing its inaugural Japanese Yen (JPY) 61.1 billion green bonds under Global Medium Term Notes Programme.
Yen Denominated Green Bonds
REC Limited (formerly Rural Electrification Corporation Limited) is a Central Public Sector Undertaking under the Ministry of Power involved in financing projects in the complete power sector value chain from generation to distribution.It is registered with the RBI as a Non-Banking Finance Company (NBFC), a Public Financial Institution (PFI) and an Infrastructure Financing Company (IFC).
Green bonds?
A green bond is a fixed-income instrument designed to support specific climate-related or environmental projects.Green bonds may come with tax incentives to enhance their attractiveness to some investors. The phrase “green bond” is sometimes used interchangeably with “climate bonds” or “sustainable bonds.”
The 9th edition of the Pakke Paga Hornbill Festival (PPHF), a state festival of Arunachal Pradesh, will take place at Seijosa in the Pakke Kessang district from January 18-20, 2024.
Pakke Paga Hornbill Festival
Pakke Tiger Reserve
Nyishi tribal people?
They are people of eastern Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh, a mountainous state in northeastern India. They speak the Tibeto-Burman language of the Sino-Tibetan family. The Nyishi support themselves with slash-and-burn agriculture and with hunting and fishing.
Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) succeed the incandescent bulbs and fluorescent lamps of previous centuries as the world’s light-source of choice.
About Light-Emitting Diodes
Advantages of LED
What are the Applications of LEDs?
Semiconductor?
It is a substance that has specific electrical properties that enable it to serve as a foundation for computers and other electronic devices. It is typically a solid chemical element or compound that conducts electricity under certain conditions but not others.
It is an initiative facilitating screening for mental health.
The other inscription seems to refer to a hero fighting with a tiger.
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We provide offline, online and recorded lectures in the same amount.
Every aspirant is unique and the mentoring is customised according to the strengths and weaknesses of the aspirant.
In every Lecture. Director Sir will provide conceptual understanding with around 800 Mindmaps.
We provide you the best and Comprehensive content which comes directly or indirectly in UPSC Exam.