Indri Lemur

For the first time, joint research has successfully determined the composition of the intestinal microbiome of the Indri Lemur, a species critically endangered and found only in northeastern Madagascar.

About the Indri Lemur

The Indri Lemur (scientific name: Indri indri) is one of the most iconic lemur species, known for its distinctive characteristics and critically endangered status.

Key Features:

• Size: The Indri is one of the largest lemurs, measuring 60–70 cm (24–28 inches) in length. Despite its size, it has a rudimentary tail.

• Coloration: Its fur is primarily black with white patches on the head, throat, forearms, and buttocks. The ratio of black to white fur varies depending on geographical location.

• Distinctive Appearance: The Indri has a round head with a pointed face, round furry ears, and large hands and feet, all adapted for its tree-dwelling lifestyle.

Habitat and Distribution:

• Geography: Found only in northeastern Madagascar, the Indri occupies coastal and montane rainforests. It can be found from sea level to an altitude of 1,800 meters.

• Diet and Behavior: The Indri is primarily herbivorous, feeding on leaves, fruit, flowers, and other vegetation. It is diurnal (active during the day) and is fully arboreal, spending its life in the trees. It moves in an upright position and is known for its impressive climbing abilities.

Lifespan:

• In the wild, the Indri can live between 15 to 18 years.

Conservation Status:

The Indri Lemur is classified as Critically Endangered under the IUCN Red List. Several factors contribute to its endangered status:

• Habitat Loss: The Indri's rainforest habitat is under threat from deforestation and human encroachment.

• Fragmentation: The destruction of its natural habitat leads to fragmented populations, making it difficult for the species to thrive.

• Illegal Hunting: Though the species is protected, the Indri faces threats from illegal hunting.

Efforts are ongoing to protect this unique species through conservation initiatives aimed at preserving its habitat and ensuring the survival of its populations.