The Kanniyakumari Wildlife Sanctuary in Tamil Nadu is a biodiversity hotspot that has recently garnered attention due to a research scholar documenting around 450 species of moths in the area.
District: Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu.
Geography: Situated at the southernmost tip of India, where the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, and Indian Ocean converge.
Boundaries:
North: Kalakkad-Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve.
South: Kodayar left bank channel and Thovalai channel.
West: Kerala State.
Designation and Protection:
Declared as a wildlife sanctuary in 2008 to preserve its rich biodiversity.
It acts as a protected area for wildlife, including the tiger, which is a flagship species in conservation efforts.
Tiger Habitat:
It serves as a habitat for tigers, ensuring protection for these apex predators and supporting a healthy ecosystem.
Rivers and Hydrological Importance:
Seven rivers originate from this sanctuary, with notable rivers like Thamirabarani and Pahrali, making it a critical water catchment area for the region.
The rivers also support the sanctuary’s ecosystem and provide water to many other areas in southern Tamil Nadu.
Endemic Species and Biodiversity:
The sanctuary is an endemic region, meaning it is home to several species of plants, amphibians, and insects that are found nowhere else in the world.
Tribal Communities: Several tribal communities live in the adjacent reserve forests, integrating their culture with the rich biodiversity of the region.
Confluence of Water Bodies: Being at the confluence of three oceans, the sanctuary is strategically located and crucial for preserving the biodiversity of the peninsula.
The sanctuary is home to a diverse range of vegetation, representing various types of forests:
Southern Thorn Forests
Dry Deciduous Forests
Moist Deciduous Forests
Semi-evergreen Forests
Evergreen Hill Sholas with grassy downs.
The sanctuary hosts a variety of wildlife, including:
Indian Bison (Gaur)
Elephant
Nilgiri Tahr
Sambar Deer
Lion-tailed Macaque
Indian Rock Python
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In every Lecture. Director Sir will provide conceptual understanding with around 800 Mindmaps.
We provide you the best and Comprehensive content which comes directly or indirectly in UPSC Exam.