Central Industrial Security Force (CISF)

The Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) recently approved the recruitment of 58,000 additional personnel for the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) to bolster security in industrial hubs, particularly in regions affected by Left Wing Extremism (LWE).

About the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF)

• Type: The CISF is one of India's premier Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF). It operates under the Union Ministry of Home Affairs, and its headquarters is located in New Delhi.

• Motto: "Protection and Security"

Establishment and Growth of CISF

• Formation: The CISF was established in 1969 under the CISF Act, 1968 with an initial strength of just three battalions. It was formed to provide security to critical public sector undertakings in India.

• Transformation: In 1983, the Act was amended, and CISF was recognized as an Armed Force of the Union, significantly expanding its role and responsibilities.

• Current Strength: The force now has over 188,000 personnel and provides security cover to 359 establishments across the country.

Organizational Structure

• Leadership: CISF is headed by an Indian Police Service (IPS) officer with the rank of Director-General, supported by an Additional Director-General.

• Divisions: CISF is divided into seven sectors:

  • Airport

  • North

  • North-East

  • East

  • West

  • South

  • Training

  The force also has a Fire Service Wing, responsible for managing firefighting and rescue operations.

Core Functions and Responsibilities

CISF has evolved into a multi-skilled organization responsible for securing critical infrastructure across India, including:

1. Security of Sensitive Installations:

   • Nuclear installations

   • Space establishments

   • Airports (since 2000)

   • Seaports

   • Power plants

2. High-Profile Security Duties:

   • Delhi Metro

   • Parliament House Complex

   • Government buildings

   • Iconic heritage monuments

   • Central jails in Jammu & Kashmir

3. VIP Security: CISF also provides security to high-profile individuals, ensuring their safety through dedicated teams.

4. Disaster Management: Personnel are specially trained to handle natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, and cyclones. Their role in disaster management is critical during crises.

5. Fire Protection: CISF is one of the largest providers of fire protection services in India and is the only CAPF with a dedicated fire wing.

Expanded Role Post-2008 Mumbai Terror Attacks

After the Mumbai terror attacks in 2008, the CISF's mandate was extended to cover private corporate establishments. It now provides security to various private entities, making it one of the most versatile and widely engaged forces in the country.

Financial Model

The CISF operates on a compensatory cost model, meaning that it bills its clients (both public and private entities) for the security services it provides.

Public Interface

• CISF has the unique distinction of having a daily public interface due to its presence at airports, Delhi Metro, and heritage monuments. It is the only CAPF to regularly engage with the public in such a high-profile manner.

Conclusion

The CISF plays a pivotal role in securing India’s critical infrastructure, and the recent expansion of its personnel reflects its growing responsibility in maintaining security across industrial zones, particularly in sensitive areas affected by Left Wing Extremism. With its expertise in a wide range of security functions, from disaster management to fire safety and VIP protection, CISF remains a cornerstone of national security infrastructure.