Daily News Analysis

Bitra Island

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Bitra Island is a small but significant island in the Lakshadweep Archipelago, which is being considered for acquisition by the Lakshadweep administration for defence purposes.

Location and Significance:

  • Geographical Location: Bitra Island is situated in the northern region of the Lakshadweep archipelago.

  • Size: It is the smallest inhabited island in Lakshadweep, making it unique among the other islands of the archipelago.

  • Cultural Significance: A small shrine dedicated to Malik Mulla, an old Arab saint, is located on Bitra. The shrine is believed to be the burial site of Malik Mulla, and it is a place of pilgrimage for locals and visitors alike.

Climate of Bitra Island:

  • Climatic Conditions: The climate of Bitra is very similar to that of Kerala due to its location in the Arabian Sea.

    • Temperature: The temperature on the island ranges from 25°C to 35°C. The warmest months are from March to May, which is the hottest period of the year.

    • Humidity: The island experiences high humidity levels ranging from 70% to 76% for most of the year, which is typical for tropical islands.

  • Ecological Importance: Bitra is known to be a breeding ground for a variety of sea birds, highlighting its ecological importance as a habitat for marine life.

Strategic Importance:

  • Defence Acquisition: The Lakshadweep administration is contemplating acquiring Bitra Island for defence purposes, potentially setting up a defence establishment there.

  • Defence Infrastructure in Lakshadweep: This would make Bitra the third island in the archipelago with a defence establishment. The Indian Navy already operates two naval bases in Lakshadweep:

    • INS Dweeprakshak in Kavaratti, which is the capital of Lakshadweep.

    • INS Jatayu in Minicoy, another strategically significant island in the archipelago.

Conclusion:

The acquisition of Bitra Island for defence purposes is in line with India's efforts to strengthen its strategic presence in the Indian Ocean region, particularly in the maritime sphere. Its small size, unique geography, and ecological significance make it a potential location for strengthening India's naval and air operations in the region, especially considering the growing importance of maritime security.


 

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