Daily News Analysis

Economic Community of West African Nations (ECOWAS)

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    1. A regional political and Economic union of 15 West African nations established in 1975 with the signing of Treaty of Lagos.
    2. The goal of ECOWAS is to achieve  "collective self-sufficiency" " for its member states by creating a single large trade bloc by building a full economic and trading union.
    3. It also serves as a Peacekeeping force in the region including intervention in cases of political instability and unrest.
    4. In January 2323, Burkina Faso was suspended form the membership post 2023 military coup in the country
    5. Recently, Niger was suspended from ECOWAS after the 2023 coup d'état and threatened with military intervention if President Mohamed Bazoum is not restored to office                                 
    6. Niger
        1. Capital: Niamey
        2. A Landlocked western African country with shared boundaries with Algeria (northwest), Libya (northeast), Chad (east), Nigeria and Benin (south), Burkina faso and Mali (west).
        3. Geographical features
          1. Highest Peak: Mount Idoukal-n-Taghes in Bagzane Plateau.
          2. Longest river: Niger River (3rd-longest river in Africa after the Nile and Congo rivers).
          3. Lake Chad in the west-central African region shared by Chad, Cameroon, Nigeria, and Niger.
          4. Climate type is Hot Climate

Global South

Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Brazil from July 2-9, 2025, for the BRICS summit, was not only his longest international visit in 11 years but also marked a significant diplomatic outr
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Maharashtra’s Special Public Security Bill, 2024

The Maharashtra Assembly has recently passed the Special Public Security Bill, 2024, aimed at combating “urban Maoism” and left-wing extremism in the state. The Bill criminalizes activ
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Human Trafficking Networks and the 'Donkey Route'

The Enforcement Directorate (ED) and the National Investigation Agency (NIA) have launched aggressive probes into illegal human trafficking networks operating through the infamous "Donkey Rou
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Patriot Air Defence Missile System (MIM-104)

Patriot Systems in Ukraine -The recent decision by the United States to send Patriot air defense systems to Ukraine amid growing Russian aggression underscores the system's strategic importanc
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Flue Gas Desulphurisation (FGD) Systems

Recently, the Indian Environment Ministry has made a significant policy change by exempting most coal-fired power plants in the country from the mandatory installation of Flue Gas Desulphurisation
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Misclassification of India’s Open Ecosystems

India’s deserts, grasslands, and savannas are collectively referred to as open ecosystems they are ecologically rich and culturally significant landscapes. However, these areas have been mis
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Aircraft Accident Investigation in India

The crash of Air India AI 171 in Ahmedabad, which led to the tragic death of 241 passengers and crew members, has raised serious concerns. The Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB), tasked
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Ordinarily Resident Status

The Special Intensive Revision (SIR) in Bihar, initiated by the Election Commission of India (ECI), has raised important discussions about electoral inclusion and migrant populations. Who is an &l
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Zonal Councils

The Union Home Minister recently remarked that Zonal Councils have transformed from being mere discussion forums into engines of cooperation, with 83% of the issues discussed in these meetings bei
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BRICS Grouping

Recently, U.S. President Donald Trump threatened to impose 10% tariffs on members of the BRICS grouping, including Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.. Implications of U.S. Tariff T
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ACQ IAS