Aircraft Accident Investigation in India

The crash of Air India AI 171 in Ahmedabad, which led to the tragic death of 241 passengers and crew members, has raised serious concerns. The Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB), tasked with investigating such incidents, released a preliminary report that pointed out a significant issue: both engine fuel control switches moved from the 'RUN' to 'CUTOFF' position shor

Ordinarily Resident Status

The Special Intensive Revision (SIR) in Bihar, initiated by the Election Commission of India (ECI), has raised important discussions about electoral inclusion and migrant populations. Who is an ‘Ordinarily Resident’? According to Section 19 of the Representation of the People Act (RP Act), only a person who is an ‘ordinarily resident’ in a constituency can be enrolle

Zonal Councils

The Union Home Minister recently remarked that Zonal Councils have transformed from being mere discussion forums into engines of cooperation, with 83% of the issues discussed in these meetings being resolved. The rise in meetings from 25 (2004-2014) to 63 (2014-2025) is an indicator of increased focus on inter-state and regional cooperation in recent years. About Zonal Councils The idea

Enforcement Directorate (ED)

The Enforcement Directorate (ED) has recently registered an Enforcement Case Information Report (ECIR) against 29 individuals, including actors, television hosts, social media influencers, and YouTubers, for allegedly promoting illegal betting applications. What is an Enforcement Case Information Report (ECIR)? An ECIR is an internal document used by the Enforcement Directorate (ED), si

National Commission for Minorities (NCM)

The National Commission for Minorities is currently facing a leadership vacuum. Since the retirement of the previous Chairperson and members in April 2025, the Commission is awaiting the appointment of a new Chairperson and members. This has raised concerns regarding the effective functioning of the Commission, especially in safeguarding the rights of minority communities. Origin and Evolut

RailOne

RailOne is an all-in-one mobile app designed for Indian Railways passengers to access multiple rail-related services through a single platform. Developed by: Centre for Railway Information Systems (CRIS), under the Ministry of Railways. Objective: To enhance the digital interface, provide seamless access to railway services, and reduce the need to use multiple apps. Key Fe

India’s Legal Reforms in 2024

India’s Legal Reforms in 2024 In Context In 2024, India introduced significant legal reforms aimed at modernizing its legal framework and aligning it with global standards. These reforms reflect the government's ongoing effort to eliminate colonial-era laws, enhance governance, and improve the legal system in line with contemporary needs. Major Legal Reforms in 2024 Cri

Conjugal Visits in Prisons:

Conjugal Visits in Prisons: Context: The Delhi Government is reconsidering the proposal to allow conjugal visits for prisoners, sparking a renewed discussion on the potential benefits and concerns surrounding this practice. What are Conjugal Visits? Conjugal visits refer to private family visits where inmates can spend time with their legal spouses within the prison setting. These v

Zonal Cultural Centres (ZCCs)

Zonal Cultural Centres (ZCCs) Overview The Ministry of Culture has established 7 Zonal Cultural Centres (ZCCs) across India to preserve, promote, and celebrate the diverse cultural heritage of various regions. These centres play a pivotal role in ensuring that the rich cultural traditions and art forms from different parts of the country are conserved, promoted, and disseminated. Objectiv

National Crisis Management Committee

The National Crisis Management Committee (NCMC) plays a pivotal role in the country’s disaster response and crisis management framework. About NCMC Purpose: NCMC is the top-level body in charge of managing national emergencies. It coordinates efforts and provides support during crises, such as natural disasters (heat waves, forest fires) and man-made emergencies. Functions:

Role of speaker

Context: The decision of the speaker of Maharashtra to recognise Chief Minister Eknath Shinde, who left the Uddhav Thackeray-led group, as the leader of the actual Shiv Sena is a disregard for the legislative procedure and regulations. The Speaker in a parliamentary democracy, particularly in India's Lok Sabha, holds a pivotal position in overseeing parliamentary proceedings. The essence of

SC Legal Services Committee

Supreme Court judge Justice BR Gavai has been nominated as the Chairman of the Supreme Court Legal Services Committee (SCLSC) recently. The SCLSC is a statutory body constituted under Section 3A of the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987. It gives free legal services to the poor, marginalized, and unprivileged.

Supreme Court Judgments in 2023

The Supreme Court has delivered several landmark judgments in 2023. S.No Name of the Case Judgement 1 Vivek Narayan Sharma v. Union of India Upheld the decision taken by the Union Government to demonetise currency notes of Rs. 500 and Rs.1000 denominations and held that it satisfies the te

Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI)

Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI)     IRDAI cuts minimum capital requirement for foreign reinsurance branches from Rs 100 crore to Rs 50 crores with the provision to repatriate any excess assigned capital. The move is intended to Increase the overall capacity of the reinsurance sector to accommodate growing demand and manage

National Human Rights Commission of India

Why in the news? The Supreme Court (SC) observed that the National Human Rights commission (NHRC) of India acted like a ‘Super Election Commission of India’ in a matter related to the West Bengal (WB) Poll Violence. The NHRC appointed a ‘special human rights observer’ to gather information regarding the incidents of violence during Panchayat elections conducted in

Human Rights violation in India

Human Rights violation in India Why in the News? Ro Khanna, a high-powered delegation of US member of Congress to raise human rights issues during his visit to India for the Independence Day on August 15. Human Rights Violations in India as per the Human Rights Watch: Jammu and Kashmir Imposition of Public Safety Act led to detention of hundreds of people without trial for u