Australian Bat Lyssavirus (ABLV) is a rare but deadly virus that is transmitted from bats to humans, and it is closely related to the rabies virus.
First Identified: ABLV was first identified in 1996 in a fruit bat in northern New South Wales, Australia.
Virus Family: ABLV is part of the Rhabdoviridae family, the same family that includes the rabies virus.
Bat Species Involved: The virus has been discovered in various species of bats, including flying foxes, fruit bats, and insect-eating microbats throughout Australia.
Mode of Transmission: Human infection occurs through direct contact with bat saliva, particularly through bites, scratches, or open skin.
Other Risks: In rare cases, the virus can also be transmitted through exposure of mucous membranes (eyes, nose, mouth) to infected bat saliva.
No Risk: There is no known risk from bat faeces, urine, blood, or casual proximity to bat roosts.
Initial Symptoms: The symptoms typically begin with flu-like signs such as fever, headache, and fatigue.
Progression: As the infection advances, it leads to severe neurological issues including:
Paralysis
Delirium
Convulsions
Loss of consciousness
The symptoms closely resemble rabies, and like rabies, once the symptoms appear, the disease is fatal.
No Effective Treatment: There is no effective treatment available once symptoms appear. This makes early diagnosis and intervention crucial if a person is bitten or scratched by a bat suspected to be infected.
A recent tragic death in Australia has highlighted the serious risks associated with Australian Bat Lyssavirus. The individual died after being exposed to the virus, underscoring the deadly nature of ABLV.
ABLV is a rare but serious health risk, especially for people who work with bats or live in areas where bats are common. With the tragic death of the Australian man, it serves as a reminder of the potential dangers associated with bat exposure and the importance of immediate medical care in case of a bite or scratch from a bat.
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In every Lecture. Director Sir will provide conceptual understanding with around 800 Mindmaps.
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