Prelims Data & Facts

RELIEF Scheme

The Government of India has approved the RELIEF (Resilience & Logistics Intervention for Export Facilitation) Scheme to support Indian exporters who are facing severe disruptions in international trade routes, particularly in West Asia. These disruptions have led to sharp increases in freight charges, higher insurance costs, and war-related export risks, especially in the Gulf and surround

24 Apr, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Bharat Audyogik Vikas Yojna (BHAVYA)

The Union Cabinet has recently approved the Bharat Audyogik Vikas Yojna (BHAVYA), a major initiative aimed at strengthening India’s manufacturing ecosystem. The scheme seeks to create world-class industrial infrastructure and accelerate the country’s journey toward becoming a global manufacturing hub. About Bharat Audyogik Vikas Yojna The BHAVYA scheme is designed to unlock I

23 Apr, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Small Hydro Power (SHP) Development Scheme

The Union Cabinet has recently approved the Small Hydro Power (SHP) Development Scheme for the period FY 2026-27 to FY 2030-31. This initiative aims to expand India’s renewable energy portfolio by promoting small hydro projects across the country, with a particular focus on hilly and North-Eastern states, which possess significant untapped potential for hydroelectric generation. About

23 Apr, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Force Majeure

Several Gulf energy producers have recently declared force majeure on oil and gas shipments due to disruptions in shipping through the Strait of Hormuz. This move reflects the impact of geopolitical tensions and logistical challenges on global energy supply chains. The declaration allows companies to temporarily suspend contractual obligations without legal penalties due to uncontrollable eve

19 Apr, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA)

Recently, the Central Adoption Resource Authority issued nationwide directions to strengthen adoption procedures. These directions aim to safeguard adoption records, ensure transparency, and protect the identity of children, thereby improving the integrity of the adoption process across India. About CARA The Central Adoption Resource Authority is a statutory body under the Ministry of Wo

18 Apr, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Alprazolam Busted

Recently, the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) busted a clandestine facility involved in the illegal production of Alprazolam in Andhra Pradesh. This highlights concerns regarding the illegal manufacture and misuse of psychotropic substances in India. About Alprazolam Alprazolam is a psychotropic substance regulated under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 19

17 Apr, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)

A recent outbreak of Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) was reported at the Jalpaiguri Central Correctional Home in West Bengal. Around 92 inmates were infected between August 2025 and March 2026, and seven deaths were reported, highlighting the seriousness of the infection, especially in crowded and confined environments. About Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Herpes Simplex Virus is a common viral i

16 Apr, 2026 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

National Shipping Board (NSB)

Recently, the Government of India held a high-level interaction with the National Shipping Board (NSB) to discuss challenges facing the shipping sector. This development is important in the context of global maritime uncertainty, including disruptions in trade routes, rising logistics costs, and geopolitical tensions affecting shipping operations. About the National Shipping Board The Na

15 Apr, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP)

Recently, the Union Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare informed the Rajya Sabha about the status and progress of the National Leprosy Eradication Programme. The update emphasized the government’s continued commitment to eliminating leprosy from India through strengthened surveillance, early detection, and comprehensive care. About the Programme The National Leprosy Era

14 Apr, 2026 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Fiscal Health Index (FHI) 2026

Recently, the NITI Aayog released the Fiscal Health Index (FHI) 2026 in New Delhi. This is the second edition of the index, which evaluates the fiscal performance of Indian states using a systematic and data-driven approach. About the Fiscal Health Index The Fiscal Health Index is a framework developed to assess how efficiently Indian states manage their finances. It provides a comparati

12 Apr, 2026 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

National Highways Green Cover Index

Recently, the National Highways Authority of India released the first National Highways Green Cover Index (NH-GCI). About the National Highways Green Cover Index The NH-GCI is an initiative developed by the National Highways Authority of India in collaboration with the National Remote Sensing Centre under Indian Space Research Organisation. It aims to provide a scientific and quantita

11 Apr, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB)

Recently, the Narcotics Control Bureau dismantled a pan-India drug distribution network operating under the name Team Kalki. About Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) The Narcotics Control Bureau is the nodal drug law enforcement and intelligence agency functioning under the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. It was established on 14th November 1985 under the provisions of the

10 Apr, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Commission on the Status of Women (CSW)

The Minister of State for Women and Child Development is set to participate in the 70th Session of the Commission on the Status of Women (CSW-70) at the United Nations Headquarters. This highlights India’s continued engagement in global efforts toward gender equality and women’s empowerment. About the Commission on the Status of Women The Commission on the Status of Women (CS

08 Apr, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Khelo India Tribal Games (KITG)

The Government of India has announced that the first edition of the Khelo India Tribal Games (KITG) will be held from March 25 to April 6. This event is a significant step toward promoting sports among tribal communities and providing them with a national platform. About Khelo India Tribal Games The Khelo India Tribal Games are part of the Khelo India Scheme and are specially designed to

07 Apr, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

SWAYATT Initiative

Recently, the Government e-Marketplace (GeM) celebrated the seven-year journey of its flagship initiative SWAYATT (Startups, Women and Youth Advantage through e-Transactions). The initiative reflects the government’s commitment to inclusive growth and digital empowerment in public procurement. About the SWAYATT Initiative The SWAYATT Initiative was launched in February 2019.

06 Apr, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Broadcast Audience Research Council

The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting has recently directed the Broadcast Audience Research Council (BARC) to suspend the publication of Television Rating Points (TRPs) for TV news channels for a period of four weeks or until further notice. This step has been taken due to concerns regarding the credibility, transparency, and possible manipulation of TRP data, and it indicates the gover

05 Apr, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

NPS Swasthya Pension Scheme (NSPS)

The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority has recently launched the NPS Swasthya Pension Scheme (NSPS) on a pilot basis. This initiative aims to combine pension savings with healthcare financial support, marking an important reform in the social security framework. About NPS Swasthya Pension Scheme (NSPS) The NPS Swasthya Pension Scheme (NSPS) is a new initiative introduced as a

19 Mar, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Engineering Export Promotion Council of India (EEPC India)

The Engineering Export Promotion Council of India (EEPC India) recently urged the Government of India to reduce income tax rates for non-corporate manufacturing MSMEs in the Union Budget and to expedite the payment of Goods and Services Tax (GST) refunds. The council argued that such measures would improve liquidity and competitiveness of engineering exporters, especially small and medium ente

16 Mar, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Atal Pension Yojana (APY)

Recently, the Union Cabinet of India approved the continuation of the Atal Pension Yojana (APY) up to Financial Year 2030–31. The extension aims to strengthen social security for workers in the unorganised sector and encourage long-term retirement savings. About Atal Pension Yojana The Atal Pension Yojana (APY) is a government-backed pension scheme launched on 9 May 2015 by the Gov

15 Mar, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

CSIR Integrated Skill Initiative

Recently, the CSIR Integrated Skill Initiative has trained more than 1.90 lakh individuals through over 5,200 skill-based training programmes conducted across the country. This milestone highlights the growing outreach and impact of the programme in strengthening India’s skill development ecosystem. About CSIR Integrated Skill Initiative The CSIR Integrated Skill Initiative is a flagsh

21 Feb, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

NPS Vatsalya Scheme

The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) has recently issued the NPS Vatsalya Scheme Guidelines 2025. This scheme is designed to provide long-term financial security for minors and encourages early saving habits among children. About NPS Vatsalya Scheme The NPS Vatsalya Scheme is a contributory savings and pension plan exclusively for minors below 18 years of age. Th

19 Feb, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Indian Customs Electronic Gateway

The Special Secretary of the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) recently inaugurated the ICEGATE–Land Port Management System (LPMS) at the Integrated Check Post (ICP), Agartala, Tripura. This step aims to strengthen digital customs processing, real-time data exchange, and trade facilitation at land borders. About Indian Customs Electronic Gateway (ICEGATE) The India

16 Feb, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

PRAGATI

The PRAGATI platform recently marked a major milestone with the successful conduct of its 50th meeting. This highlights its continuing role in ensuring timely implementation of projects, effective grievance redressal, and high-level monitoring of government programmes. About PRAGATI Platform PRAGATI stands for Pro-Active Governance and Timely Implementation. It is an integrated and inter

16 Feb, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

National Federation of Cooperative Sugar Factories Limited

Recently, the National Federation of Cooperative Sugar Factories Limited sought government intervention due to falling sugar prices, which have adversely affected cooperative sugar mills across the country. About National Federation of Cooperative Sugar Factories Limited (NFCSF) The National Federation of Cooperative Sugar Factories Limited (NFCSF) was established in 1960 with the object

15 Feb, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)

Recently, the Union Minister for New and Renewable Energy delivered India’s national statement at the 16th Assembly of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. This reflects India’s active participation in global renewable energy governance. About the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) The International Renewable Ener

13 Feb, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Pradhan Mantri–Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana

Recently, the Union Ministry of Agriculture proposed merging three ongoing schemes with the flagship Pradhan Mantri-Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (PM-RKVY). This move aims to improve efficiency, streamline implementation, and enhance agricultural growth outcomes. About Pradhan Mantri–Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana The Pradhan Mantri–Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (PM-RKVY) i

13 Feb, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Narco-Coordination Centre (NCORD)

Recently, the Union Home Minister chaired the 9th Apex-Level Meeting of the Narco-Coordination Centre (NCORD) at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi. The meeting underscores the government’s continued focus on combating the growing drug menace in India through coordinated institutional mechanisms. About Narco-Coordination Centre (NCORD) The Narco-Coordination Centre (NCORD) was established in

12 Feb, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

PANKHUDI Portal

Recently, the Ministry of Women and Child Development launched the PANKHUDI Portal to enhance collaboration and transparency in initiatives related to women and child development across India. About the PANKHUDI Portal The PANKHUDI Portal is an integrated digital platform developed by the Ministry of Women and Child Development. It has been designed to facilitate Corporate Social Respons

11 Feb, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Directorate General of Mines Safety (DGMS)

The Directorate General of Mines Safety (DGMS) recently celebrated its 125th Foundation Day at its headquarters in Dhanbad, Jharkhand, marking over a century of regulatory oversight in mine safety in India. About Directorate General of Mines Safety (DGMS) The DGMS is the regulatory authority under the Ministry of Labour and Employment, Government of India, responsible for matters relatin

09 Feb, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC)

The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has recently enabled online ticket booking for more than 170 centrally protected monuments and museums through the Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC). This initiative aims to expand digital access to cultural heritage sites and improve public convenience through open digital infrastructure. What is the Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC)?

08 Feb, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

National Quality Assurance Standards (NQAS)

Recently, a total of 50,373 public health facilities across all States and Union Territories have been certified under the National Quality Assurance Standards (NQAS). This reflects significant progress in improving the quality of public healthcare delivery in India. What are National Quality Assurance Standards (NQAS)? The National Quality Assurance Standards are a comprehensive quality

07 Feb, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Sports Authority of India (SAI)

The Sports Authority of India (SAI) recently launched a four-day Sports Sciences Workshop for combat sports coaches at its Sports Science Division in New Delhi. The initiative aims to strengthen the scientific and technical capabilities of coaches and enhance athlete performance through the application of sports science. About the Sports Authority of India (SAI) The Sports Authority of I

07 Feb, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

SHINE Scheme

Recently, on the occasion of the 79th Foundation Day of the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), Union Ministers launched the SHINE Scheme in New Delhi. The scheme reflects the government’s emphasis on women empowerment through quality awareness and standardisation. About the SHINE Scheme SHINE stands for Standards Help Inform & Nurture Empowered Women. It is a new initiative of

06 Feb, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Typhoid

The city of Gandhinagar is currently witnessing a surge in typhoid cases, which has been linked to contaminated drinking water. This outbreak has exposed serious deficiencies in the city’s newly laid water supply system, particularly with respect to water quality monitoring and sanitation safeguards. About Typhoid Typhoid is a life-threatening infectious disease caused by the bacterium

03 Feb, 2026 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Skilling for AI Readiness (SOAR) Programme

Recently, the President of India graced a special programme organised under the Skilling for AI Readiness (SOAR) initiative, highlighting the government’s focus on preparing India’s youth for an artificial intelligence–driven future. About the SOAR Programme The Skilling for AI Readiness (SOAR) Programme is an initiative of the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepre

02 Feb, 2026 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

District Mineral Foundations (DMFs)

Recently, the Allahabad High Court held that the formation of District Mineral Foundations (DMFs) is a beneficial legislation. The Court stated that DMF provisions must be interpreted liberally to ensure justice for people and areas that are negatively affected by mining operations. About District Mineral Foundations (DMFs) District Mineral Foundations are statutory bodies established by

01 Feb, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education (ICFRE)

Recently, the Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change stated that the Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education (ICFRE) will prepare a district-wise scientific report to identify which hills qualify as part of the Aravalli Range, strictly for the purpose of regulating mining activities. This move aims to bring clarity and scientific rigour to environmental decision-m

30 Jan, 2026 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Bharat Taxi Initiative

The Government of India recently launched the Bharat Taxi initiative, a first-of-its-kind cooperative-driven national ride-hailing platform designed to empower drivers and enhance citizen-focused mobility services. About the Bharat Taxi Initiative The initiative is government-supported and developed under the Union Ministry of Cooperation in collaboration with the National e-Govern

27 Jan, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Competition Commission of India (CCI)

Recently, the Competition Commission of India (CCI) has taken cognizance of information filed against IndiGo Airlines in connection with the recent flight disruptions in the aviation sector. The matter is being examined from the perspective of possible anti-competitive practices and consumer interest. About the Competition Commission of India The Competition Commission of India (CCI) is

27 Jan, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

SabhaSaar Initiative

Recently, the Union Minister informed the Rajya Sabha about the SabhaSaar initiative, an innovative digital tool introduced to improve the efficiency, transparency, and documentation of local governance meetings. About the SabhaSaar Initiative SabhaSaar is an AI-enabled voice-to-text meeting summarisation tool launched by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj. It has been made available to all

24 Jan, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Development Communication and Information Dissemination Scheme

Recently, the Minister of State for Information and Broadcasting informed the Lok Sabha about the Development Communication and Information Dissemination Scheme, a key initiative aimed at strengthening government outreach and public awareness. About the Development Communication and Information Dissemination Scheme The Development Communication and Information Dissemination Scheme is a C

24 Jan, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Project Mausam

The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) recently organised a National Workshop on Project Mausam titled “Islands at the Crossroads of Maritime Networks within the Indian Ocean Region.” The workshop highlighted the importance of documenting maritime heritage and cultural, commercial, and religious interactions among countries in the Indian Ocean. About Project Mausam Project

20 Jan, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Ekam AI and SAMBHAV

Recently, the Indian Army showcased a range of indigenous technologies, including Ekam AI and the SAMBHAV project, during the Vijay Diwas celebrations. These initiatives highlight India’s growing focus on self-reliance, secure digital systems, and defence innovation. About Ekam AI Ekam AI is a fully indigenous and secure artificial intelligence platform developed specifically for u

20 Jan, 2026 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Centralised Public Grievance Redress and Monitoring System (CPGRAMS)

India's CPGRAMS has achieved a 74% reduction in public grievance pendency since 2021. This reflects the government’s enhanced focus on efficient grievance redressal and timely resolution of citizen complaints. About CPGRAMS Purpose: CPGRAMS is an online 24×7 platform that allows citizens to lodge grievances related to service delivery with central and state governm

19 Jan, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Sujalam Bharat App

Recently, the Union Minister of Jal Shakti launched the Sujalam Bharat App to strengthen digital governance in rural drinking water management. About the Sujalam Bharat App The Sujalam Bharat App is a digital platform designed to improve the planning, monitoring, and management of rural drinking water infrastructure in India. It has been developed with technical support from the Bhaskar

14 Jan, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Sanchar Mitra Scheme

In a written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha, the Minister of State for Communications and Rural Development informed that 222 institutions are currently participating in the Sanchar Mitra Scheme. About the Scheme The Sanchar Mitra Scheme is a youth-oriented initiative launched by the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) under the Ministry of Communications. The scheme aims to ut

13 Jan, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

PM Vishwakarma Scheme

Recently, the National Steering Committee (NSC) of the PM Vishwakarma Scheme approved several proposals and policy measures to improve loan sanctions and disbursement mechanisms under the scheme. About the Scheme The PM Vishwakarma Scheme is a Central Sector Scheme launched by the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME). The scheme aims to strengthen the Guru–Shishy

13 Jan, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Swasthya Portal

In the Rajya Sabha, while replying to a starred question, the Minister of Tribal Affairs recently stated that there are no current plans to expand the Swasthya Portal to integrate national health databases, district-level dashboards, or AI-enabled analytics. About Swasthya Portal The Swasthya Portal is a one-stop digital platform that presents comprehensive information on the health and

12 Jan, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Your Money, Your Right’ Movement

Recently, the Prime Minister of India called upon citizens to actively participate in the ‘Your Money, Your Right’ movement, urging them to reclaim their unclaimed financial assets and spread awareness about the initiative. About the ‘Your Money, Your Right’ Movement The ‘Your Money, Your Right’ movement was launched by the Central Government in Octobe

11 Jan, 2026 GS-2 Important Aspects of Governance, Transparency & Accountability

SAMPANN Portal

The Controller General of Communication Accounts (CGCA) recently inaugurated the onboarding of all MTNL employees retiring in November 2025 onto the SAMPANN portal at the office of the Principal CCA, Delhi. This step aims to ensure timely and seamless pension processing for retiring employees. About SAMPANN Portal SAMPANN, which stands for System for Accounting and Management of Pension,

11 Jan, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

International Organization for Marine Aids to Navigation (IALA)

Recently, the Union Minister for Ports, Shipping and Waterways virtually inaugurated the 3rd Session of the Council of the International Organization for Marine Aids to Navigation (IALA), which was held in Mumbai. The event highlights India’s active role in global maritime safety governance. About International Organization for Marine Aids to Navigation (IALA) The International Org

10 Jan, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Revised Flight Duty Time Limitation (FDTL) Rules

The Revised Flight Duty Time Limitation (FDTL) Rules are safety regulations issued by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) to regulate the working hours and rest periods of pilots. These rules prescribe the maximum duration for which pilots can remain on duty, the number of hours they can fly, limits on night operations, and the minimum rest required between duties. The norms are d

10 Jan, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

UMEED Portal

The Union Minister has stated that the government will not impose penalties or take strict action for the next three months against stakeholders who have not yet registered Waqf properties on the UMEED Portal. This temporary relaxation is intended to encourage voluntary compliance and smooth implementation of the portal. About the UMEED Portal The Unified Waqf Management, Empowerment, E

05 Jan, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA)

Recently, the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) granted IndiGo Airlines a temporary one-time exemption from certain Flight Duty Time Limitation (FDTL) norms applicable to pilots. This decision was taken to address operational requirements while maintaining overall aviation safety standards. About the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) The Directorate General of Civil

03 Jan, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Digital Hub for Reference and Unique Virtual Address (DHRUVA)

The Department of Posts has recently released a draft amendment to the Post Office Act, 2023 to introduce a new digital addressing framework known as the Digital Hub for Reference and Unique Virtual Address (DHRUVA). The initiative aims to create an interoperable, standardised, and user-centric digital addressing system for India. About Digital Hub for Reference and Unique Virtual Address (

02 Jan, 2026 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) Act, 1959

More than 1,500 academics have raised serious concerns and organised demonstrations in Kolkata to protest the Central Government’s proposal to repeal the Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) Act, 1959. The move has triggered widespread debate over academic autonomy and the future governance of the Institute. Background of the Indian Statistical Institute The Indian Statistical Instit

30 Dec, 2025 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Assam ST Classification

Assam is witnessing widespread unrest after a Group of Ministers (GoM) proposed a new three-tier classification within Scheduled Tribes (STs) to grant ST status to six communities. While the proposal has addressed the long-standing demands of applicant groups, it has triggered strong opposition from existing tribal communities, leading to protests across the state. Recommendations of Assam

30 Dec, 2025 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research

Recently, the National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR) celebrated its Silver Jubilee. To mark the occasion, commemorative postage stamps were also released, highlighting India’s contributions to polar and ocean research. About NCPOR Establishment: NCPOR was established as an autonomous Research and Development institution on 25th May 1998. Former Name: Pre

27 Dec, 2025 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Sanchar Saathi

The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has made it mandatory for all newly manufactured or imported mobile phones in India to come with the Sanchar Saathi app pre-installed. About Sanchar Saathi Sanchar Saathi is a security and awareness platform developed by the Department of Telecommunications (DoT). It is available both as a mobile app and a web portal. Purpose: The platf

24 Dec, 2025 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

FSSAI Ban on Fake ‘ORS’ Drinks

Following a campaign led by a Hyderabad-based paediatrician, the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has prohibited food companies from using the term ‘Oral Rehydration Salts’ (ORS) on products that do not comply with WHO formulation standards. The recent order also revokes all previous permissions allowing brands to use ‘ORS’ with disclaimers. This

30 Nov, 2025 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Internationalising Higher Education in India

Seventeen foreign universities, primarily from the UK and Australia, have received approval to set up campuses in India under the UGC’s 2023 regulations. This initiative aligns with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and comes amid growing demand for quality higher education within India. How India is Advancing Global Partnerships in Higher Education NEP 2020 Vision NEP 20

30 Nov, 2025 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Regulation of India’s Pharmaceutical Sector

Why in News The World Health Organization (WHO) has recently expressed concern over India’s drug safety regulations after at least 20 children died due to consuming contaminated cough syrups. The contaminated syrups identified were Coldrif (Sresan Pharmaceuticals), Respifresh (Rednex Pharmaceuticals), and ReLife (Shape Pharma). This tragedy highlighted critical gaps in regulatory enf

22 Nov, 2025 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

National Means-cum-Merit Scholarship Scheme (NMMS)

The National Means-cum-Merit Scholarship Scheme (NMMS) has been a significant initiative to support meritorious students from economically weaker sections, helping them continue their education at the secondary and senior secondary levels. About the National Means-cum-Merit Scholarship Scheme (NMMS): Launched: May 2008, as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme. Objective: To award

10 Nov, 2025 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

We Rise Initiative

The We Rise Initiative, recently launched by NITI Aayog's Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP) in collaboration with DP World, is a significant step in empowering women entrepreneurs in India. About the We Rise Initiative: Objective: The Women Entrepreneurs Reimagining Inclusive and Sustainable Enterprises (We Rise) initiative aims to scale businesses globally by empowering w

07 Nov, 2025 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Swasth Nari, Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan

Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently launched the ‘Swasth Nari, Sashakt Parivar’ (SNSP) Abhiyaan in Dhar, Madhya Pradesh, aimed at strengthening healthcare services for women and children across India. The initiative focuses on improving access to healthcare, ensuring quality care, and raising awareness on health issues related to women and children. About the SNSP Abhiyaan

05 Nov, 2025 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) remains one of the leading causes of infant mortality globally, and October is marked as SIDS Awareness Month to raise awareness about this tragic condition. What is Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)? SIDS is defined as the unexpected death of an infant under one year of age, for which no clear cause can be determined even after an investigation.

03 Nov, 2025 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Parkinson's Disease

Recent studies suggest that certain movements, such as compulsively moving one’s legs, may be indicative of an increased risk of developing Parkinson's disease (PD). What is Parkinson's Disease? Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects movement. It leads to the gradual breakdown of nerve cells (neurons) in specific parts of the

03 Nov, 2025 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Births and Deaths in India

According to the Vital Statistics of India based on the Civil Registration System (CRS) report for 2023, the country recorded 2.52 crore births and 86.6 lakh deaths. Key Highlights of the Report: Number of Births: 2.52 crore births were registered in 2023, which is around 2.32 lakh fewer than in 2022. Number of Deaths: 86.6 lakh deaths were re

01 Nov, 2025 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Keratoconus

A recent study has raised concerns regarding the treatment of keratoconus, revealing that, in some cases, the condition may worsen even after treatment. This has led to further exploration of its management, especially in the context of advanced therapeutic methods. What is Keratoconus? Keratoconus is a vision disorder in which the cornea, the clear, dome-shaped surface at the front of

30 Oct, 2025 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Tele MANAS

On World Mental Health Day 2025, the Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare launched several new initiatives to further enhance the National Tele Mental Health Programme (Tele MANAS). This initiative has gained significant traction as an essential part of India's efforts to provide universal, equitable, and accessible mental health care across the country. What is Tele MANAS? Te

30 Oct, 2025 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

DRAVYA Portal

The DRAVYA portal has launched its first phase, aiming to catalogue information on 100 key medicinal substances used in Ayurveda and other AYUSH systems. About DRAVYA Portal The DRAVYA portal, which stands for Digitized Retrieval Application for Versatile Yardstick of AYUSH Substances, is a state-of-the-art platform aimed at consolidating vast information on Ayurvedic ingredients and me

29 Oct, 2025 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Crohn's Disease

Recent studies have highlighted a concerning link between diets high in ultra-processed foods (UPFs) and worsening inflammation in the gut, which may increase the likelihood of Crohn's disease flare-ups. About Crohn's Disease Crohn's disease is a type of chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which causes inflammation and irritation in the digestive tract. It is a long-te

28 Oct, 2025 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Japanese Encephalitis (JE)

Recent research has highlighted a concerning connection between waning immunity against Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) and an increased risk of more severe dengue infections. About Japanese Encephalitis (JE) Japanese Encephalitis (JE) is a viral zoonotic disease, meaning it is transmitted from animals to humans. The disease is caused by the Japanese Encephalitis virus (JEV), a flaviv

28 Oct, 2025 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana (PMSGMBY)

The PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana (PMSGMBY), launched by the Indian government, has crossed an important milestone as Public Sector Banks (PSBs) have sanctioned over 5.79 lakh loan applications amounting to ?10,907 crore by September 2025. This is a significant step toward achieving the scheme’s goal of providing free electricity to households across India by promoting the use of rooft

27 Oct, 2025 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Online National Drugs Licensing System (ONDLS) Portal

The Online National Drugs Licensing System (ONDLS) is a significant digital initiative aimed at streamlining the licensing process for drugs and pharmaceutical products in India. Recently, it's been reported that although 18 state drug control authorities have adopted the platform, no state has yet fully complied with the Corrective and Preventive Action (CAPA) guidelines for the portal, a

26 Oct, 2025 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

PM-SETU Scheme

At the Kaushal Deekshant Samaroh held at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, the Prime Minister launched the Pradhan Mantri Skilling and Employability Transformation through Upgraded ITIs (PM-SETU) scheme. This initiative aims to overhaul India's technical training landscape and create a robust skill development infrastructure. About the PM-SETU Scheme The PM-SETU scheme is a centrally sponsor

25 Oct, 2025 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)

The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has recently issued 84 Quality Control Orders (QCOs), based on recommendations from various ministries and departments. These orders are aimed at ensuring that products meet quality standards, reinforcing BIS's role in regulating and promoting product safety and quality across various sectors in India. About the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) BI

25 Oct, 2025 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

International Social Security Association (ISSA)

The Union Labour Ministry of India recently highlighted the significant expansion of social protection in the country, rising from just 19% in 2015 to over 64% in 2025. This development was showcased at a conclave of the International Social Security Association (ISSA) held in Kuala Lumpur. The ISSA meeting provided an international platform for discussing best practices in social security and

23 Oct, 2025 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Digital Maha Kumbh 2025: A Fusion of Spirituality and Technology

Digital Maha Kumbh 2025: A Fusion of Spirituality and Technology The Maha Kumbh Mela 2025, scheduled to take place in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, is set to be a groundbreaking event that merges spiritual traditions with modern technology. The integration of cutting-edge technology aims to enhance devotee safety, efficiency in management, and cyber security during the event, while providing an imm

04 Jan, 2025 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Conjugal Visits in Prisons:

Conjugal Visits in Prisons: Context: The Delhi Government is reconsidering the proposal to allow conjugal visits for prisoners, sparking a renewed discussion on the potential benefits and concerns surrounding this practice. What are Conjugal Visits? Conjugal visits refer to private family visits where inmates can spend time with their legal spouses within the prison setting. These v

01 Jan, 2025 GS-2 Statutory, Regulatory & Quasi-Judicial Bodies

High-Risk Food Category

High-Risk Food Category Context: The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has categorized packaged drinking water as a 'high-risk food'. This classification highlights the importance of maintaining strict safety standards in the production, packaging, and distribution of such food products to ensure public health. What Are High-Risk Food Categories? High-risk fo

10 Dec, 2024 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Oxford Lauds PRAGATI Platform

Oxford Lauds PRAGATI Platform A recent study by Oxford University’s Saïd Business School (SBS) has lauded the PRAGATI (Pro-Active Governance and Timely Implementation) infrastructure monitoring system, recognizing its transformative role in improving governance and expediting infrastructure development in India. Findings of the Study The study evaluated the impact of PRAGATI on

07 Dec, 2024 GS-2 Important Aspects of Governance, Transparency & Accountability

E-Daakhil Portal

E-Daakhil Portal Overview The E-Daakhil portal, launched by the Department of Consumer Affairs, is a nationwide initiative designed to provide an online mechanism for consumers to file complaints and seek redressal for disputes under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019. The portal is now operational across all states and union territories, with the latest launch in Ladakh in November 2024.

04 Dec, 2024 GS-2 Important Aspects of Governance, Transparency & Accountability

Zonal Cultural Centres (ZCCs)

Zonal Cultural Centres (ZCCs) Overview The Ministry of Culture has established 7 Zonal Cultural Centres (ZCCs) across India to preserve, promote, and celebrate the diverse cultural heritage of various regions. These centres play a pivotal role in ensuring that the rich cultural traditions and art forms from different parts of the country are conserved, promoted, and disseminated. Objectiv

04 Dec, 2024 GS-2 Statutory, Regulatory & Quasi-Judicial Bodies

Grievance Redressal Assessment and Index (GRAI) 2023

Grievance Redressal Assessment and Index (GRAI) 2023 The Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions (MoPP&P) has launched the Grievance Redressal Assessment and Index (GRAI) 2023 to evaluate and enhance the grievance redressal systems of various central ministries and departments in India. Key Features of GRAI 2023: Purpose: GRAI 2023 aims to assess and im

02 Dec, 2024 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

What is the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB)

Overview: In a coordinated operation at sea, the Indian Navy and the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) recently apprehended a suspicious vessel carrying almost 3300 Kgs of contraband. About Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB): The NCB was created in March 1986 in terms of Section 4(3) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, which envisages a Central Authority for the purpos

05 Mar, 2024 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Good governance day

Context: Good Governance Day is being celebrated on the birth anniversary of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee on 25th December. Origin: 2014 Governance involves decision-making and effective implementation. Good Governance occurs when power is utilized responsibly to foster a nation's development. This concept dates back to ancient times, with figures like Chanakya discu

02 Mar, 2024 GS-2 Important Aspects of Governance, Transparency & Accountability

Maulana Azad Education Foundation (MAEF)

Overview The Ministry of Minority Affairs recently ordered the closure of the Maulana Azad Education Foundation (MAEF) About Maulana Azad Education Foundation (MAEF) MAEF was established on the occasion of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad's birth centenary celebrations. The Foundation is a voluntary, non-political, non-profit making social service organization. It was registered under th

01 Mar, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Mukhyamantri Gramin Solar Street Light Scheme

The Mukhyamantri Gramin Solar Street Light Yojana is a scheme that aims to provide street lights in villages and cities in Bihar. The scheme is expected to be completed by March 2023 but not implemented in some areas till now.

06 Feb, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

International Education Day

The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) declared January 24 as the International Day of Education in 2018. The day celebrates the role of education in peace and development and aims to raise awareness of the value and impact of quality education. In 2024, UNESCO is focusing on promoting anti-racist guidelines and addressing racism in textbooks with the th

05 Feb, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Religious processions

The Supreme Court ruled that the concentration of a religious community in a particular area is not a valid reason to deny permission to another religious community to hold events or prayer meetings. The court also ruled that religious processions cannot be rejected based on religious grounds.

05 Feb, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit

Context: Prime Minister of India has inaugurated Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit 2024 at Mahatma Mandir, Gandhinagar. About: Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit, conceptualised in 2003 under the visionary leadership of the then Chief Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has today evolved as one of the most reputed global forums for business collaboration, knowledge sharing and strategic partnerships for

04 Feb, 2024 GS-2 Important Aspects of Governance, Transparency & Accountability

Operation AMRITH

The Kerala Drug Control Department launched Operation Amrith (AMRITH - Anti Microbial Resistance Intervention for Total Health) recently. It is a strategy launched to combat antimicrobial resistance (AMR). The initiative aims to reduce the use of antibiotics by conducting surprise raids on retail medical shops to detect the sale of antibiotics with

04 Feb, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Modernization of Paradip Fishing Harbour

Context: Recently, the Union Minister laid the foundation stone for the Modernisation of Paradip Fishing Harbour. News: Paradip Fishing Harbour is poised for a transformation as the Central Government greenlights the Modernisation and Upgradation project, receiving 100% central financial assistance under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY). The Paradip Port Authority

03 Feb, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Wings India 2024

Wings India 2024 is a civil aviation event that took place at Begumpet Airport in Hyderabad, India. This event is organized by the Ministry of Civil Aviation, AAI, and FICCI. The event celebrated India's status as the world's third-largest domestic aviation market.

03 Feb, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Boeing India Engineering and Technology Centre (BIETC)

Prime Minister inaugurated aircraft manufacturing giant Boeing’s largest investment facility outside the USA in Bengaluru recently. It aims to be a cornerstone for partnership with the vibrant startup, private and government ecosystem in the country. PM will also launch the Boeing Sukanya Program that aims to support the entry of more girl children from across I

02 Feb, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Project BHISHM

BHISHM -Bharat Health Initiative for Sahyog, Hita and Maitri). It is a project that aims to provide immediate medical assistance during humanitarian crises or natural disasters. It is a joint project of the Indian Navy and the DRDO (Defence Research and Development Organisation). The project also includes the world's first indigenous portable hosp

01 Feb, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

IInvenTiv

The 2nd edition of the Ministry of Education’s flagship R&D Innovation Fair, IInvenTiv-2024 was inaugurated by Union Education Minister recently. It aims to showcase the holistic impact of the research and innovation carried out by the country's top higher education institutes.

01 Feb, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Global FinTech Forum

On the sidelines of the Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit, PM interacted with prominent business leaders in the Global FinTech Leadership Forum at GIFT city in Gujarat recently. The Global Fintech Forum is a space for shareholders, customers, and participants to share experiences and experiment.

29 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Zero Defect, Zero Effect Scheme

Zero Defect Zero Effect (ZED) is a certification scheme for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The scheme's goal is to improve the competitiveness and sustainability of MSMEs, and to help them become national and international champions. The ZED scheme has 3 levels of certification - Bronze, Silver, and Gold. The certification is based on parameters such as qua

29 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

National Sports and Adventure Awards 2023

The National Sports and Adventure Awards were established in 2002 to honor athletes who contribute to sports and continue to promote sports events after retirement. The 2023 awards included Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Awards-2023; Dronacharya Awards-2023; Arjuna Awards-2023; Dhyan Chand Awards-2023; Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Awards-2022; Rashtriya Khel Protsahan

28 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

PM's Awards for Excellence in Public Administration, 2023

Prime Minister’s Awards for Excellence in Public Administration 2023 restructed scheme & web portal launched recently. The award is to acknowledge, recognize and reward the extraordinary and innovative work done by Districts/ Organizations of the Central and State Governments. The Award Scheme restructured to recognize the performance of the District Colle

25 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Mannhit App

The Union Health Minister and the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh jointly launched the Mannhit app recently. It is an initiative facilitating screening for mental health.

24 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

The DART Book & Food Safety on Wheels (FSW)

Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has recently released “The Detect Adulteration with Rapid Test (DART) Book” & Food Safety on Wheels (FSW). DART booklet is a compilation of common quick tests for detection of food adulterants by the citizens themselves so as to induce awareness among the consumers about food safety. A mobile food testing van calle

23 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

PRASADAM

Union Minister of Health & Family Welfare inaugurates the country’s 1st Healthy & Hygienic Food Street, 'PRASADAM,' in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh. The street will serve traditional dishes made of coarse grains like rajgira, sanwa, kuttu, ragi, dal-baffle, and more.

21 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA)

National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA) was set up as a registered society under the Societies Registration Act of 1860 on 2005 with a mandate of creating dope-free sports in India.

20 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

India’s First Healthy & Hygienic Food Street

Context: Recently, the Union Minister for Health & Family Welfare, inaugurated India’s first Healthy & Hygienic Food Street, ‘PRASADAM,’ at Neelkanth Van, Mahakal Lok, in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh. Objectives of the Initiative: The primary goal of the Prasadam initiative is to establish a connection among people across the nation by providing access

19 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Health Ministry Steps Up Fight Against Zoonotic Diseases

Context: As per the Union Health Ministry, 75% of new infectious diseases that have emerged over the past three decades have been zoonotic, and the Ministry is increasing its focus on zoonotic diseases. Zoonotic diseases They are the infections transmitted between humans and animals. These infections result from various pathogens, including viruses, bacteria, parasites, an

19 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

PM SVANidhi

Context: Union Minister of Housing & Urban Affairs inaugurated India’s first ‘Zero Waste Street Food Festival’ in Delhi ,highlighted the role of Prime Minister Street Vendor's AtmaNirbhar Nidhi (PM SVANidhi) Scheme in empowerment of street vendors. Key Features of PM-SVANidhi: - The PM-SVANidhi is a Central Sector Scheme, fully funded by the Ministry of Housing and Ur

17 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Project ‘Veer Gatha’

The 3rd edition of Project ‘Veer Gatha’, a joint initiative of Ministry of Defence and Ministry of Education will take part in Republic Day celebrations. Project Veer Gatha is a project that was established in 2021 under the Gallantry Awards Portal (GAP). Aim – To disseminate the details of the bravery and sacrifice of the Gallantry Awardees (So

16 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Pariksha Pe Charcha 2024

Pariksha Pe Charcha (PPC) is an annual event where Prime Minister Narendra Modi interacts with students, teachers, and parents. Students of Classes 6 to 12 are eligible to participate in this event. The event is part of the larger movement, 'Exam Warriors', which aims to create a stress-free environment for young people. PPC 2024 is the 7th ed

16 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

PLI scheme

Context: The Production Linked Incentive (PLI) program for the automobile sector has been extended by one year through March 2028. News: The extension of the original five-year scheme, initially covering the period from 2022-23 to 2026-27, will remain effective until 2027-28. This extension provides companies with additional time to capitalize on the Production-Linked Incenti

15 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Clean energy target by Himachal Pradesh

The Himachal Pradesh government made 2 major decisions recently. All government offices have been prohibited from purchasing petrol or diesel vehicles since January 1. Simultaneously, under another scheme, people will be paid Rs 20,000 per month if they donate 3 bighas of land for the construction of a solar power plant. These decisions have been taken to make Himachal Prades

15 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Important Aspects of Governance, Transparency & Accountability

No sale of blood

The Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) said that blood at hospitals or private banks and centres is “not for sale” but allowed for a “processing charge”. The revised guidelines said that processing fees can be charged for blood or blood components, which ranges from Rs 250 to Rs 1,550. The Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation

14 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Kuppa Pumped Hydro Storage Project

NHPC Limited and Gujarat govt sign MoU for Rs.4,000 crore in the proposed 750 MW Kuppa Pumped Hydro Storage Project in Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat. It aims to utilize pumped hydro storage projects for energy storage and addressing. It is a part of “Vibrant Gujarat” initiative.

13 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

PRERANA program

Prerana is a week-long residential program for 20 selected students (10 boys and 10 girls) of class IX to XII, aimed at empowering them with leadership qualities. Ministry – Ministry of Education. Prerana program will run from a Vernacular School, established in 1888, in one of the oldest living cities of India, Vadnagar, in Gujarat. The curriculum of Prerana Schoo

12 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Extension of Bharatmala Phase 1

Context: Phase 1 of the Bharatmala project deadline has been extended by six years, to FY 2027-28. News: Project Initiation: The first phase of Bharatmala, unveiled in 2017, aimed for completion by 2022. Estimated Cost Approval: The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) sanctioned the initial phase with an estimated cost of Rs 5.35 trillion. Cost Overrun: The Public Inves

10 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Development Processes & the Development Industry

Govt extends export benefits under RoDTEP scheme to ecommerce exporters

Context: The government announced the extension of export benefits under the RoDTEP scheme for ecommerce exports through post or couriers. News: The RoDTEP scheme, implemented three years ago, involves the refund of non-creditable central, state, and local levies embedded in exporters' inputs. Currently, e-commerce exporters are excluded from RoDTEP benefits. The Commerce Ministry

09 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Kochi-Lakshadweep Islands Submarine Optical Fiber Connection

PM Inaugurates Kochi-Lakshadweep Islands Submarine Optical Fiber Connection and dedicates Low Temperature Thermal Desalination (LTTD) plant at Kadmat recently Kochi-Lakshadweep Islands Submarine Optical Fiber connection will lead to faster Internet for the people of Lakshadweep. The project is funded by Universal Services Obligation Fund (USOF), Department of Telecommunications.

09 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Amendment of Central Civil Services (Pension) Rules, 2021

The Union government has now amended the Central Civil Services (Pension) Rules of 2021. It is to allow women government servants and pensioners to nominate their children for receiving family pension over their spouse. Conditions – At the time of the women’s death, any proceedings for divorce, domestic violence, or dowry demands happen to be pending against the said spouse

08 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Role of Civil Services in a Democracy

Ayushman Bhav Campaign

Context: In a significant milestone, more than 5 crore ABHA accounts have been created during the ongoing Ayushman Bhava campaign. In addition, a total of 4,44,92,564 Ayushman cards have been generated and 1,15,923 Ayushman Sabha organized. About the campaign Universal Health Coverage (UHC) Goal: Ayushman Bhava follows a collaborative, multi-ministerial approach. Aligned with the mo

07 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Seperate Toilets for women in district courts

Nearly 1/5th of the district courts in India lack separate toilets for women, according to a report published by the Centre for Research and Planning of the Supreme Court recently. The Centre for Research and Planning will serve as a bridge between academic research, legal and judicial education and the judicial systems.

06 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Important Aspects of Governance, Transparency & Accountability

PM Vishwakarma

Jammu and Kashmir has become the first Union Territory (UT) to implement the PM VishwakarmaYojana (PMVY) recently. It is an initiative that aims to empower and enhance the skills of the craftsman community (Vishwakarmas). 18 traditional trades will be covered in the first instance under PM Vishwakarma.

06 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

All-Girls Sainik School

Defence Minister recently inaugurated the Samvid Gurukulam Girls Sainik School, the 1st all-girls Sainik School, at Vrindavan in Mathura, Uttar Pradesh. Sainik Schools are residential schools that provide public school education with a military bias. They are affiliated with the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and are supported by Central and State funding.

04 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Chairman of Finance Commission

Centre appoints former NITI Aayog Vice Chairman Arvind Panagariya as Chairman of 16th Finance Commission recently. The Finance Commission of India is a constitutional body that allocates revenues between the central and state governments. It was established in 1951 by the President of India under Article 280 of the Indian Constitution.

03 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Appointment to Various Constitutional Posts

National Cooperative Dairy Federation of India (NCDFI)

National Cooperative Dairy Federation of India (NCDFI) was registered on 1970 under the Bombay Cooperative Societies Act (VII of 1925). Headquarters - New Delhi. NCDFI is an apex body of cooperative dairies. Members - NCDFI members include federal dairy cooperatives of states and union territories.

01 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Ministries and Departments of the Government

Tehreek-e-Hurriyat

The Ministry of Home Affairs has officially declared ‘Tehreek-e-Hurriyat (TeH)' as an 'unlawful association' for the next 5 years under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act. Tehreek-e-Hurriyat Jammu Wa Kashmir is a separatist political party in Jammu and Kashmir, India founded by Syed Ali Shah Geelani.

01 Jan, 2024 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana

Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana It was launched by the Government of India in 2016 to provide free LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) connections to women from below-poverty-line households. The objective of the scheme was to make clean cooking fuel such as LPG available to the rural and deprived households and discourage usage of traditional cooking fuels. Use of tr

05 Oct, 2023 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Pension Scheme

Pension Scheme The Old Pension Scheme: It is a retirement scheme approved by the central government that provides monthly pension to the beneficiaries till the end of their life service. The amount of pension released monthly shall be equal to half of the last drawn salary by an individual before retirement. Also called as Defined Contribution scheme. In

04 Oct, 2023 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Age of Consent

Age of Consent The age of consent is the minimum age at which an individual is considered legally old enough to consent to participation in sexual activity. The current age of consent in India is 18 years. Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act criminalises all sexual activity by children under 18. Prosecution for statutory rape o

30 Sep, 2023 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI)

Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) IRDAI cuts minimum capital requirement for foreign reinsurance branches from Rs 100 crore to Rs 50 crores with the provision to repatriate any excess assigned capital. The move is intended to Increase the overall capacity of the reinsurance sector to accommodate growing demand and manage

25 Aug, 2023 GS-2 Statutory, Regulatory & Quasi-Judicial Bodies

PM SHRI schools

PM SHRI schools PM Schools for Rising India (PM SHRI) is a centrally sponsored scheme to be implemented by Government of India over a period of 5 years (2022-23 to 2026-27). The framework aims to develop more than 14500 PM SHRI Schools managed by Central government/State/UT Government/local bodies. Its implementation shall help in building an equitable, inclusive, and plural soc

08 Aug, 2023 GS-2 Government Policies & Interventions for Development

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