Daily News Analysis

Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS)

stylish_lining

Latest News

Recently, the Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS) began issuing Specialized El Niño Bulletins to assess and communicate the likely impacts of the ongoing El Niño on India's maritime sectors, enabling timely preparedness and informed decision-making.

About Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS)

Introduction

The Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS) is an autonomous institution established in 1999 under the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES). It functions as a constituent unit of the Earth System Science Organisation (ESSO) and serves as India's premier organisation for ocean observation, ocean information, and advisory services.

Mandate

INCOIS is mandated to provide reliable ocean information and advisory services to society, industry, government agencies, and the scientific community.

It accomplishes this through continuous ocean observations, advanced forecasting systems, and systematic scientific research, thereby supporting marine safety, coastal management, fisheries, disaster preparedness, navigation, and climate resilience.

International Role

INCOIS is a permanent member of UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC), contributing to global oceanographic research, data sharing, and international cooperation in ocean science.

Indian Tsunami Early Warning Centre (ITEWC)

One of INCOIS's most significant achievements is the establishment of the Indian Tsunami Early Warning Centre (ITEWC). The centre is capable of issuing tsunami alerts within 10 minutes of a major undersea earthquake and currently provides tsunami early warning services to India and 28 countries across the Indian Ocean region, making India a regional leader in ocean-based disaster risk reduction.

Headquarters

The headquarters of INCOIS is located in Hyderabad, Telangana.

Major Initiatives of INCOIS

Search and Rescue Aided Tool (SARAT)

The Search and Rescue Aided Tool (SARAT) is an advanced forecasting system designed to support the Indian Coast Guard, Indian Navy, and Coastal Security Police in locating missing persons, vessels, or objects at sea. It uses ocean current and wind data to predict the likely drift path, significantly improving the effectiveness of search and rescue operations.

SynOPS Visualization Platform

The SynOPS (Synoptic Ocean Prediction System) Visualization Platform integrates real-time oceanographic, meteorological, and satellite data into a unified platform. It enhances situational awareness, strengthens coordination during extreme weather and oceanic events, and supports disaster management and maritime decision-making through timely visualization and analysis of critical information.

Significance of INCOIS

INCOIS plays a crucial role in strengthening India's Blue Economy, coastal resilience, marine resource management, and disaster preparedness. Its scientific services support safe navigation, sustainable fisheries, tsunami and cyclone early warning, climate monitoring, and ocean state forecasting, thereby contributing significantly to maritime safety, national security, and sustainable development.


 

Big Data and Big Data Analytics

What is Big Data? Big Data refers to the collection, processing, and analysis of extremely large and complex datasets to identify useful patterns, trends, and insights. Due to its enormous size
Share It

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS)

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) are intelligent systems that integrate the physical and digital worlds through sensors, computing systems, software, communication networks, and actuators. They enable
Share It

Green Forge Complex

India’s first-of-its-kind Green Forge Complex was inaugurated at the National Agri-food & Biomanufacturing Institute (BRIC-NABI), Mohali, marking a significant development in agricultura
Share It

Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2026

The Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2026 has been released under the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) to assess the efforts made by Indian cities to control air pollution and improve air quality. Amo
Share It

Sovereign Green Bonds and Greenium

India’s sovereign green bond market is gaining momentum as strong investor demand has pushed these bonds to trade at a persistent greenium compared with conventional government securities. T
Share It

India’s Professional Services Sector

NITI Aayog released a comprehensive report titled “India’s Services Sector: Insights on Regulatory Regime in Professional Services”. The report examines the regulatory framework
Share It

Domestic Violence in India

Domestic violence refers to abusive behaviour within a domestic relationship that is used to control, intimidate or harm another person. It includes physical, sexual, emotional, verbal and economi
Share It

Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2026

The MMDR Amendment Bill, 2026 seeks to establish a uniform and predictable fiscal framework for the mining sector by restricting State-level taxes, cesses and other levies on mineral rights and mi
Share It

Startup India

Startup India is a flagship Government of India initiative aimed at creating a startup-friendly ecosystem, encouraging innovation and entrepreneurship, generating employment and promoting sustaina
Share It

Shifting Cultivation

Shifting cultivation, also known as slash-and-burn or swidden farming, is an indigenous agricultural system in which farmers clear and burn small forest patches, cultivate them for a few years, an
Share It

Newsletter Subscription


ACQ IAS
ACQ IAS