Daily News Analysis

National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)

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On 29 August 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi nominated two new members to the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) and re-nominated three existing members for a further three-year term.

About the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)

The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is India’s apex body responsible for disaster management. It was established under the Disaster Management Act, 2005, and is chaired ex officio by the Prime Minister of India.

The authority lays down national policies, plans and guidelines for disaster management and coordinates their implementation to ensure an integrated approach to disaster preparedness, mitigation, response and recovery.

Vision of NDMA

NDMA aims to build a safer and disaster-resilient India through proactive, technology-driven and sustainable strategies involving all stakeholders.

Organisational Structure of NDMA

Composition

The NDMA is chaired by the Prime Minister of India. The Chairperson is assisted by a Vice-Chairperson and other members.

As per the structure described in the provided material, the authority may have up to eight members, in addition to the Vice-Chairperson. The Vice-Chairperson holds the rank of a Cabinet Minister, while the members hold the rank of Ministers of State.

Specialised Divisions

NDMA functions through specialised divisions responsible for different aspects of disaster management. These include Policy and Plans, Mitigation, Operations, Communications and IT, Administration, and Finance.

Institutional Mechanism at State and District Levels

Disaster management is implemented through a multi-level institutional framework.

The State Disaster Management Authorities (SDMAs) operate at the state level, while the District Disaster Management Authorities (DDMAs) function at the district level. They work within the framework of the Disaster Management Act, 2005, and relevant national guidelines.

Functions and Responsibilities of NDMA

Formulation of Policies and Plans

NDMA lays down national policies and guidelines for disaster management and approves the National Disaster Management Plan.

Coordination and Implementation

It coordinates the implementation of disaster management policies and plans and issues guidelines for central and state authorities to ensure a coordinated response to disasters.

Disaster Mitigation

NDMA promotes the integration of disaster risk reduction and mitigation measures into development planning to reduce the vulnerability of people, infrastructure and livelihoods.

Financial Support and Capacity Building

The authority recommends measures for providing funds for disaster mitigation and capacity building. It also promotes training, preparedness exercises and institutional strengthening.

International Disaster Relief

NDMA supports international disaster relief operations when directed by the Central Government.

Training and Preparedness

It promotes disaster preparedness through training programmes, mock drills and community resilience initiatives to improve the ability of institutions and communities to respond effectively to disasters.

Oversight of Disaster Management Institutions

NDMA oversees the functioning of the National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM), which contributes to training, research and capacity development in disaster management.


 


 

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