Daily News Analysis

Orbiting Carbon Observatories

stylish_lining

The Orbiting Carbon Observatories (OCO) Program is a significant initiative by NASA, focusing on monitoring atmospheric CO₂ levels from space to better understand climate change. However, recent developments have seen the Trump administration requesting the shutdown of this important program.

About the OCO Program

The OCO program is a series of dedicated Earth remote sensing satellites specifically designed to observe atmospheric CO₂, one of the main greenhouse gases contributing to climate change.

Timeline of Orbiting Carbon Observatories (OCO)

  1. OCO-1 (2009): The first satellite of the series launched in February 2009 but failed shortly after liftoff.

  2. OCO-2 (2014): Launched in July 2014, OCO-2 was built to minimize the costs and schedule impacts from the original OCO mission’s failure. It continues to collect valuable CO₂ data.

  3. OCO-3 (2019): In 2019, the third mission, OCO-3, was sent to the International Space Station (ISS) to further enhance the observation and study of atmospheric CO₂.

Importance of the Orbiting Carbon Observatories

The OCO satellites provide critical data on atmospheric CO₂, which is essential for:

  • Climate Change Research: Understanding how CO₂ levels are changing over time and their role in global warming.

  • Agriculture: The data helps create high-resolution maps of plant growth globally. This information is valuable for:

    • Farmers, helping with crop yield forecasts and drought monitoring.

    • Rangeland and grazing management.

    • Forest mapping and conservation efforts.

  • Drought Monitoring: Used by agencies like the US Department of Agriculture and agricultural consulting firms to track and predict drought conditions.

Impact of the Shutdown Request

The proposed shutdown of the OCO program by the Trump administration has raised concerns, as the program plays a crucial role in understanding the Earth's carbon cycle, which is essential for developing policies and solutions to combat climate change.

Conclusion

The Orbiting Carbon Observatories (OCO) Program has become a critical tool in climate research and environmental management, providing invaluable data on atmospheric CO₂, which affects various sectors, including agriculture, forestry, and climate policy.


 

Collegium System of Judicial Appointments in India

The Collegium system refers to India's judicial process for appointing and transferring judges to the Supreme Court and High Courts. While the system plays a crucial role in maintaining judici
Share It

Sea-Level Rise

Coral micro-atolls are essential natural recorders of sea-level rise (SLR), offering valuable insights into past and present oceanic changes. These disk-shaped coral colonies provide a unique meth
Share It

India’s Strategy in the Indian Ocean

Why the Indian Ocean Matters: Strategic Importance: The Indian Ocean is the third-largest ocean in the world, hosting 1/3rd of the global population and acting as a crucial maritime trade
Share It

ASEAN Centrality

Why in the News? ASEAN’s central role in the Indo-Pacific is increasingly under strain due to rising great-power rivalry, shifting global trade dynamics, and the evolving regional order.
Share It

2025 SCO Summit in Tianjin

The 25th Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit held in Tianjin, China in 2025 brought together the heads of state of member countries to address a broad spectrum of issues, including secu
Share It

India’s Carbon Emissions Trading System

The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) has made a significant stride in India’s climate strategy by setting up the National Designated Authority (NDA) to implement a
Share It

Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2025

The Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2025 was introduced in the Lok Sabha to amend various provisions across several central acts with the goal of decriminalizing offences and promoting
Share It

Fair and Representative Global Order

India’s External Affairs Minister recently called for a fair and representative global order during the BIMSTEC Traditional Music Festival. The statement highlights the growing need for reforms
Share It

India's First EMI-Based Credit Card

Recently, Unity Small Finance Bank and BharatPe launched India's first EMI-driven credit card on the RuPay network. This innovative product allows users to pay for their purchases in full or c
Share It

Civil Society Organizations (CSOs)

Why in News? Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) have gained prominence for their vital role in promoting collective action, protecting rights, and filling gaps in governance. They serve as cata
Share It

Newsletter Subscription


ACQ IAS
ACQ IAS