Shri Banke Bihari Temple

The Supreme Court recently expressed displeasure over the Allahabad High Court's orders in a PIL (Public Interest Litigation) concerning the Shri Banke Bihari Temple in Vrindavan, particularly questioning the use of "intemperate language" against the Uttar Pradesh government.

About Shri Banke Bihari Temple:

1. Location:

   • Situated in Vrindavan, a town in the Mathura district of Uttar Pradesh, the temple is dedicated to Lord Krishna, particularly in his Banke Bihari form.

   Meaning of "Banke Bihari":

   • Banke means bent, and Bihari refers to Vihari, or enjoyer. The name refers to Lord Krishna in a specific posture.

   • In the temple, Lord Krishna is depicted in the ‘tribhanga’ posture, a graceful stance where the body is bent at three angles—neck, torso, and knee—symbolizing his playful and charming nature.

   History:

   • The temple was established by Swami Haridas, the guru of the renowned Indian classical singer Tansen.

   • The current temple complex was constructed in 1864 and is a fine example of Indian architecture.

   Architecture:

   • The temple’s architecture is influenced by the Rajasthani style, with arches, pillars, and intricate oil paintings of deities covering the walls and ceilings.

   • It stands out for its lack of bells or conchs, which is a unique feature compared to most temples.

   Cultural and Historical Significance:

   • The temple played a key role during the Indian freedom struggle and was a center of revolutionary activities.

   • The Bundelkhand Kesari, a revolutionary newspaper, was published secretly from the temple during colonial rule.