Nanjangud Rasabale Banana

Recently, the Union Minister for Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare announced that the Indian Council for Agricultural Research (ICAR) will soon undertake a study to protect the Nanjangud Rasabale variety of banana from diseases.

About Nanjangud Rasabale Banana

The Nanjangud Rasabale banana is a unique variety of banana grown in the Mysore and Chamarajanagar districts of Karnataka. It has gained recognition for its exceptional taste, texture, and medicinal properties.

Key Features:

1. Geographical Indication (GI) Tag:

   • Awarded the GI tag in 2006, recognizing its unique characteristics and regional origin.

   • This GI tag ensures that only bananas grown in this region can be marketed as Nanjangud Rasabale.

2. Distinct Taste and Aroma:

   • Known for its thick pulp, the banana has a distinct taste and aroma, which sets it apart from other varieties.

   • The taste and texture are irreplaceable and cannot be replicated in any other variety or location.

3. Soil Requirement:

   • The black clay alluvial saline soil found in the region is a critical factor in giving the Nanjangud Rasabale its unique aroma and flavor profile.

4. Medicinal Properties:

   • The Nanjangud Rasabale banana is believed to have medicinal properties and is thought to help cure neurological ailments.

Threats to the Crop:

• The Panama Wilt disease, caused by the Fusarium Wilt pathogen, has been a major concern for farmers. This fungal infection severely affects banana plantations and poses a significant threat to the cultivation of Nanjangud Rasabale bananas.

Indian Council for Agricultural Research (ICAR)

The Indian Council for Agricultural Research (ICAR) is a premier organization in India focused on agricultural research and education.

Key Information:

1. Establishment:

   • ICAR was established on July 16, 1929, as a registered society under the Societies Registration Act of 1860.

   • It was initially known as the Imperial Council of Agricultural Research.

   • It was formed following the recommendations of the Royal Commission on Agriculture.

2. Functions:

   • ICAR is the apex body responsible for coordinating, guiding, and managing agricultural research and education in India.

   • The council's scope includes horticulture, fisheries, and animal sciences, in addition to traditional crop farming.

   • ICAR works with 113 institutes and 74 agricultural universities across India, making it one of the largest agricultural research systems in the world.

3. Headquarters:

   • The headquarters of ICAR is located in New Delhi.

Conclusion

The Nanjangud Rasabale banana, with its distinct flavor and medicinal properties, is a prized agricultural product of Karnataka. However, the growing threat from diseases like Panama Wilt has led to the ICAR's intervention to safeguard this unique crop. With its vast expertise in agricultural research, ICAR’s efforts will be crucial in protecting this variety for future generations