Mt Elbrus

Recently, a mountaineer from Arunachal Pradesh successfully climbed Mt Elbrus, the highest peak in Europe.

About Mt Elbrus

Location and Geography:
Mount Elbrus is situated in southwest Russia, forming part of the Caucasus Mountain range. It lies within the Prielbrusye National Park, a protected area known for its rich biodiversity and alpine environment.

Geological Formation:
The Caucasus Mountains, including Mt Elbrus, were formed as a result of the northward collision between the Arabian Plate and the Eurasian Plate. Mt Elbrus itself is a dormant volcano, believed to have formed over 2.5 million years ago, with volcanic activity most prominent during the Holocene Epoch.

Physical Features:

• Elevation: 18,510 feet (5,642 meters)

• It is the highest point in Russia and the entire continent of Europe.

• The mountain consists of two main summits, both dormant volcanic domes.

• Mt Elbrus is one of the famous Seven Summits, representing the tallest peaks on each continent.

Climate:
The climate on Mt Elbrus is generally cold and harsh. Even in summer, nighttime temperatures can drop to around -8°C (18°F), making climbing challenging.

Glaciers and Rivers:
Two major glaciers on Mt Elbrus are the Bolshoi Azaou and the Irik Glacier. These glaciers are sources for several important Russian rivers, including the Baksan, Malka, and Kuban rivers.