Daily News Analysis

Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee- Bio pollution

stylish_lining

The Supreme Court recently questioned the Centre on why reports of the court-appointed Technical Experts Committee (TEC) on the biosafety of genetically modified (GM) crops were not looked into by the Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC).

GEAC

It is the statutory committee constituted under the “Rules for the Manufacture, Use/Import/Export and Storage of Hazardous Microorganisms/Genetically Engineered Organisms or Cells (Rules, 1989)” framed under Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.It functions under the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change (MoEF&CC). 

Functions:

  • It is responsible for the approval of activities involving large-scale use of hazardous living microorganisms and recombinants in research and industrial production from an environmental perspective.
  • The committee is also responsible for the appraisal of proposals relating to the release of genetically engineered (GE) organisms and products into the environment, including experimental field trials
  • Clearance of GEAC is mandatory for the environmental release of GM crops. 

The committee or any person authorized by it has the power to take punitive action under the Environment Protection Act.

Composition:

  • GEAC is chaired by the Special Secretary/Additional Secretary of MoEF&CC and co-chaired by a representative from the Department of Biotechnology (DBT).
  • Presently, it has 24 members and meets every month to review the applications in the areas indicated above.
  • The members comprise experts from other ministries as well as institutions such as the ICAR, ICMR, CCMB, and so on.

Mahatma Gandhi and Sree Narayana Guru

Introduction India recently commemorated the centenary of the historic conversation between Sree Narayana Guru and Mahatma Gandhi, organized by the Sree Narayana Dharma Sanghom Trust. The discu
Share It

Integral Humanism (Ekatma Manavvad)

Introduction In the mid-1960s, Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya introduced Ekatma Manav Darshan or Integral Humanism as an indigenous ideological framework to guide India’s post-independence de
Share It

Grid Connected Rooftop Solar Scheme

Introduction The Grid Connected Rooftop Solar Scheme was launched by the Government of India with the objective of promoting clean energy solutions to combat pollution and reduce the consumptio
Share It

India-China Foreign Ministers Meeting & Bilateral Relations

Why in News? India’s External Affairs Minister held the first ministerial-level meeting with China’s Foreign Minister in Delhi since the LAC disengagement in November 2024.
Share It

Axiom-4 Mission

Why in the News? The Axiom-4 Mission, carrying Indian astronaut Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla along with three others, successfully returned to Earth on July 15, 2025. About Axiom-4 (Ax-4)
Share It

Tourism Sector

Context: In light of the 50% US tariffs imposed on Indian goods, experts like former NITI Aayog CEO Amitabh Kant have suggested leveraging India’s tourism sector to offset potential export
Share It

Balancing Public Safety and Animal Welfare

The Supreme Court of India has recently issued a suo motu directive to remove stray dogs from the National Capital Region (NCR) following tragic attacks on children. This move has ignited a critic
Share It

Viksit Bharat@2047 Vision

As India aims to become a $30 trillion economy by 2047, a transformative vision dubbed Viksit Bharat@2047 calls for comprehensive reforms across various sectors to drive economic, social, and tech
Share It

Starlink

Starlink, the satellite internet service by SpaceX, has recently received a Unified Licence from the Indian government to provide satellite internet services in the country. This significant devel
Share It

Women in Armed Forces

The first-ever batch of 17 female cadets graduated from the National Defence Academy (NDA), marking a historic step toward greater gender inclusion in India's armed forces. Significance of
Share It

Newsletter Subscription


ACQ IAS
ACQ IAS