Daily News Analysis

Bandipur Tiger Reserve

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A Kerala tourist recently survived a miraculous attack by an elephant in the Bandipur Tiger Reserve in Karnataka.

About Bandipur Tiger Reserve (BTR)

  • Location: BTR is situated in the Mysore and Chamarajanagar districts of southern Karnataka. It lies at the tri-junction of Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala.

  • Ecological Importance: The reserve is an ecological confluence of the Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats, playing a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity.

  • Historical Significance: BTR was historically a hunting ground for the Mysore royal family.

  • Part of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve: The Bandipur Tiger Reserve is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, which has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Surrounding Areas:

  1. Nagarahole Tiger Reserve (Karnataka) - North-West (Separated by the Kabini Reservoir)

  2. Mudumalai Tiger Reserve (Tamil Nadu) - South

  3. Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary (Kerala) - South-West

  • Rivers: The Kabini River runs along the north and the Moyar River flows along the south of the reserve.

Climate:

  • The reserve experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons.

Flora:

  • Vegetation: Ranges from dry deciduous to tropical mixed deciduous forests.

  • Notable trees include:

    • Rosewood

    • Indian kino tree

    • Sandalwood

    • Indian laurel

    • Clumping bamboo

Fauna:

  • Wildlife Significance: Bandipur is home to the largest population of wild Asian elephants in South Asia.

  • Other mammals include:

    • Bengal tiger

    • Gaur

    • Sloth bear

    • Golden jackal

    • Dhole (wild dog)

    • Four-horned antelope

Conclusion:

Bandipur Tiger Reserve is not only a significant tiger sanctuary but also a critical habitat for elephants and other endangered species. The recent elephant attack serves as a reminder of the potential dangers posed by wild animals in their natural habitats, emphasizing the need for careful interaction with wildlife in such reserves.


 

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