Bandipur Tiger Reserve

A Kerala tourist recently survived a miraculous attack by an elephant in the Bandipur Tiger Reserve in Karnataka.

About Bandipur Tiger Reserve (BTR)

• Location: BTR is situated in the Mysore and Chamarajanagar districts of southern Karnataka. It lies at the tri-junction of Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala.

• Ecological Importance: The reserve is an ecological confluence of the Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats, playing a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity.

• Historical Significance: BTR was historically a hunting ground for the Mysore royal family.

• Part of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve: The Bandipur Tiger Reserve is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, which has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Surrounding Areas:

1. Nagarahole Tiger Reserve (Karnataka) - North-West (Separated by the Kabini Reservoir)

2. Mudumalai Tiger Reserve (Tamil Nadu) - South

3. Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary (Kerala) - South-West

• Rivers: The Kabini River runs along the north and the Moyar River flows along the south of the reserve.

Climate:

• The reserve experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons.

Flora:

• Vegetation: Ranges from dry deciduous to tropical mixed deciduous forests.

• Notable trees include:

  • Rosewood

  • Indian kino tree

  • Sandalwood

  • Indian laurel

  • Clumping bamboo

Fauna:

• Wildlife Significance: Bandipur is home to the largest population of wild Asian elephants in South Asia.

• Other mammals include:

  • Bengal tiger

  • Gaur

  • Sloth bear

  • Golden jackal

  • Dhole (wild dog)

  • Four-horned antelope

Conclusion:

Bandipur Tiger Reserve is not only a significant tiger sanctuary but also a critical habitat for elephants and other endangered species. The recent elephant attack serves as a reminder of the potential dangers posed by wild animals in their natural habitats, emphasizing the need for careful interaction with wildlife in such reserves.