Asian Palm Civet

• Recently, the proceedings of Chamber 1 in Kerala High Court were disrupted due to a foul stench caused by an Asian Palm Civet.

• This unusual incident brought attention to this nocturnal mammal and its presence even in urban or human-dominated areas.

About Asian Palm Civet

• Also known as Toddy Cat or Common Palm Civet.

• Scientific Name: Paradoxurus hermaphroditus.

• It is a small, nocturnal mammal found widely across South and Southeast Asia, including:

  • India

  • Sri Lanka

  • Indonesia

  • The Philippines

• It belongs to the Viverridae family, which includes civets and mongooses.

1. Physical Features

• Has a long, slender body with short legs and a pointed snout.

• Weight ranges between 2 to 5 kg (4.4 to 11 lbs).

• Length is about 53 to 71 cm (21 to 28 inches), including the tail.

• Fur is brownish-gray with black spots, and it has a white mask-like marking around its eyes.

• It is mainly nocturnal, active during the night.

1. Diet and Behavior

• It is an omnivore, feeding on:

  • Insects

  • Small mammals

  • Fruits

• Known for its unique ability to digest coffee beans, which is significant because it contributes to the production of the rare and expensive civet coffee (kopi luwak).

• Has a strong sense of smell and excellent climbing ability, enabling it to forage in trees easily.

1. Conservation Status

• Classified as ‘Least Concern’ by the IUCN Red List, meaning it currently faces no major threats of extinction.

• It adapts well to different habitats, including human-influenced environments.