The recent expunction of remarks made by opposition leaders in both the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha has stirred significant debate and controversy.
Expunction Powers in Parliament
1. Definition and Purpose:
Expunction refers to the removal or cancellation of certain remarks or statements from the official records of Parliament. These records, known as the "Hansard," serve as the official transcript of parliamentary proceedings. Expunction powers are vested in the presiding officers of both Houses—the Speaker of the Lok Sabha and the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
2. Authority and Procedure:
3. Rules Governing Expunction:
Recent Incidents
1. Rajya Sabha Incident:
During the first special session of the 18th Lok Sabha, remarks by Leader of Opposition (LoP) Mallikarjun Kharge, which were critical of the Prime Minister and the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), were removed by the Rajya Sabha Chairman. The expunction was seen by many as a response to remarks perceived as highly critical or inflammatory.
2. Lok Sabha Incident:
Similarly, in the Lok Sabha, parts of Rahul Gandhi’s remarks criticizing the Prime Minister and the BJP were expunged following the orders of the Speaker. This action sparked controversy, particularly among opposition members who viewed it as an attempt to suppress dissenting voices.
Implications and Debate
1. Freedom of Speech and Expression:
The expunction of remarks raises questions about the balance between maintaining parliamentary decorum and protecting freedom of speech. Critics argue that frequent use of expunction powers can stifle legitimate debate and dissent, while supporters maintain that it is necessary to ensure respectful and orderly proceedings.
2. Political Impact:
Expunctions often have political repercussions, influencing public perception of the legislative process. When remarks are expunged, it can fuel perceptions of bias or censorship, and may impact the relationship between the ruling party and the opposition.
3. Judicial Oversight:
While parliamentary rules grant significant discretion to presiding officers, there are limited avenues for judicial review of expunction decisions. This lack of oversight can lead to concerns about the impartiality and fairness of these decisions.
Process and Rules for Expunction of Remarks in Parliament
Expunction of remarks in parliamentary records involves a specific process governed by rules and precedents designed to maintain the decorum and integrity of parliamentary proceedings.
Process of Expunction
Rules to be Followed by MPs During Speeches
1. Avoiding Unparliamentary Language:
2. Sub-judice Matters:
3. Personal References and Motives:
4. Continuous Interruptions:
5. Written Speeches:
6. Consultative Committees:
Constitutional and Legal Framework
1. Article 105 of the Constitution:
2. Breach of Privilege:
Making Remarks Against a Fellow MP or a Minister of Government
In parliamentary proceedings, the manner in which MPs can make remarks about each other or about government ministers is governed by specific rules and conventions.
Remarks Against a Fellow MP
1. Rule 353 of the Lok Sabha:
2. Procedure for Defamatory Remarks:
Remarks Against a Minister of Government
1. Accountability to Parliament:
2. Parliamentary Decorum:
Implications and Responsibilities
1. Factual Basis:
2. Expunction of Remarks:
3. Consequences of Publishing Expunged Remarks:
Importance and Implications of Expunction in Parliamentary Records
Expunction refers to the removal of certain remarks or portions of speeches from the official record of parliamentary proceedings. This process plays a crucial role in maintaining the integrity and decorum of parliamentary debates.
Importance of Expunction
Implications of Expunction
Issues Related to Expunction
Way Forward
1. What is the Regional Analysis of Indian Ocean (RAIN) System?
The Regional Analysis of Indian Ocean (RAIN) system is a sophisticated data assimilation system developed by the Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS). It is designed to enhance the understanding and monitoring of the Indian Ocean's health through advanced oceanographic data.
a. Upgraded Version Features:
b. Implementation:
2. Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS):
a. Establishment and Structure:
b. Mandate:
c. Key Activities:
3. Significance of the RAIN System:
a. Enhanced Ocean Monitoring:
b. Comprehensive Data Collection:
c. Support for Various Stakeholders:
4. Future Directions:
a. Continuous Improvement:
b. Expanded Services:
In summary, the RAIN system represents a significant advancement in oceanographic monitoring and data analysis, leveraging updated technologies to provide comprehensive insights into the Indian Ocean’s health. INCOIS, with its robust mandate and services, plays a crucial role in supporting environmental and safety initiatives in the region.
Recent Development
The Prime Minister recently inaugurated the new campus of Nalanda University in Rajgir, Bihar. This modern campus aims to serve as a center for inter-civilizational dialogue, embodying the legacy of its ancient predecessor while integrating sustainable and advanced technologies.
About Modern Nalanda University
About Ancient Nalanda University
Academic Excellence and Curriculum
Architectural Features
Sculptural Art of Nalanda Mahavihara
Conclusion
Nalanda University represents a bridge between ancient wisdom and contemporary advancements. Its vision as a center for civilizational dialogue and inter-faith understanding resonates deeply in today's interconnected world, reinforcing its role as a symbol of historical and cultural significance.
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We provide offline, online and recorded lectures in the same amount.
Every aspirant is unique and the mentoring is customised according to the strengths and weaknesses of the aspirant.
In every Lecture. Director Sir will provide conceptual understanding with around 800 Mindmaps.
We provide you the best and Comprehensive content which comes directly or indirectly in UPSC Exam.