The formation of new states in India often arises from demands rooted in perceived regional disparities or cultural and administrative aspirations. The recent news highlights two key developments: the tenth anniversary of Telangana's formation and the Bhil tribe's demand for a new state called Bhil Pradesh.
Background:
Background:
Article 3 of the Indian Constitution: This article provides the framework for the creation of new states or the alteration of existing states. The key provisions are:
The process for creating new states is designed to balance regional aspirations with national unity. It ensures that changes are considered carefully and involve consultations with affected states. This framework aims to address legitimate grievances while maintaining the stability and integrity of the nation. The recent demands and historical precedents underscore the ongoing dialogue about regional autonomy and equitable development within India.
The demand for new states in post-independence India has been influenced by several key factors:
Language has been a major driver for the creation of new states. The recognition of linguistic identity has often led to demands for separate states where the primary language of the people is different from the dominant language of the existing state.
Underdevelopment and regional imbalances can prompt demands for statehood. Regions that feel neglected or underdeveloped within larger states may seek separate statehood to improve their development prospects and address local issues more effectively.
Ethnic, social, and cultural identity plays a crucial role in the demand for new states. Various ethnic groups seek to protect and promote their distinct cultural heritage, customs, and traditions by forming separate states.
Smaller states are often perceived as having greater administrative efficiency. The belief is that smaller states can better manage local governance and development, resulting in more responsive and effective administration.
These factors reflect the complex interplay between linguistic, cultural, economic, and administrative considerations in the ongoing evolution of India's state boundar
The state reorganization process in India has been shaped by various commissions and committees, each with distinct recommendations. Here's a summary of their key contributions:
These commissions and committees played a crucial role in shaping the administrative and political boundaries of India, reflecting a balance between administrative efficiency, linguistic and cultural considerations, and national unity.
Argument for the Creation of New States
1. Enhanced Administrative Efficiency:
Creating new states can significantly improve administrative efficiency, leading to better resource management and utilization. For example, Telangana, which was formed in 2014, has demonstrated how new states can capitalize on resources more effectively. The state’s strategic management of its water resources has led to a remarkable increase in paddy production—from 4.57 million metric tonnes (mmt) in 2015 to over 20 mmt in 2023. This increase highlights how smaller administrative units can focus more precisely on local needs, optimize resource use, and achieve targeted developmental goals.
2. Promotion of Innovation:
Smaller states offer a more conducive environment for experimenting with innovative governance and service delivery methods. This agility allows them to pilot new approaches and implement successful ones rapidly. For instance, Sikkim’s success with organic farming has inspired Kerala to initiate its own Organic Farming Mission in 2023. By creating a state-level model for organic agriculture, Kerala aims to transform into a hub for organic farming, demonstrating how innovations in smaller states can serve as benchmarks for others.
3. Boost to Trade and Economic Activity:
Smaller states tend to engage more actively in trade and economic activities compared to larger counterparts. As highlighted by the Economic Survey 2016-17, states like Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, and Goa show higher levels of trade compared to larger states such as Uttar Pradesh or Madhya Pradesh. This increased trade activity often leads to more dynamic local economies and better integration into broader economic systems.
4. Improvement in Regional Development:
The creation of new states can play a crucial role in reducing regional disparities and fostering more balanced development. For instance, in Uttarakhand, the percentage of people living in multidimensional poverty decreased from 17.67% in 2015-16 to 9.67% in 2019-21, according to the Multidimensional Poverty Index 2023 by NITI Aayog. This reduction underscores the positive impact that smaller administrative units can have on poverty alleviation and regional development.
several key arguments highlight the potential drawbacks:
Way Ahead
The World Health Organization's recent report, "Global Report on Neglected Tropical Diseases 2024," has brought renewed attention to neglected tropical diseases (NTDs)
About Report
1.Reduction in the Need for Interventions:
NTDs are a diverse range of conditions caused by various pathogens including viruses, bacteria, parasites, fungi, and toxins. These diseases are typically prevalent in areas with high levels of poverty, poor sanitation, and inadequate healthcare systems.
India bears a significant burden of NTDs, with the world's largest absolute number of cases for several of these diseases. Major NTDs in India include:
Addressing NTDs is crucial for improving global health outcomes and achieving sustainable development goals. Effective management requires:
Eliminating Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) is critically important for several compelling reasons:
In summary, eliminating NTDs is not only a crucial step towards improving global health equity and economic stability but also a key indicator of progress towards universal health coverage and gender equality.
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We provide offline, online and recorded lectures in the same amount.
Every aspirant is unique and the mentoring is customised according to the strengths and weaknesses of the aspirant.
In every Lecture. Director Sir will provide conceptual understanding with around 800 Mindmaps.
We provide you the best and Comprehensive content which comes directly or indirectly in UPSC Exam.