Daily News Analysis

First advance estimates of national income released by the National Statistical Office (NSO)

stylish_lining

Context: India’s real GDP growth in 2023-24 is estimated at 7.3%, compared to 7.2% a year ago, as per the first advance estimates of national income released by the National Statistical Office (NSO), which reckon the economy will outperform the 7% uptick recently projected by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

About NSO (National Statistical Office):

Role and Affiliation: The NSO serves as the central agency within the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, overseeing the planned development of the statistical system in the country. It establishes and upholds norms and standards related to statistics, encompassing concepts, definitions, methodology for data collection, data processing, and the dissemination of results.

Components:

The NSO comprises three main entities:

  • Central Statistical Office (CSO)
  • Computer Center
  • National Sample Survey Office (NSSO)

Functions:

  • Index of Industrial Production (IIP): The NSO is responsible for compiling and releasing the Index of Industrial Production on a monthly basis, providing 'quick estimates' regularly.
  • Annual Survey of Industries (ASI): It conducts the Annual Survey of Industries to gather comprehensive statistical information.
  • Statistical Information: The NSO offers statistical data that aids in assessing and evaluating changes within the growth, composition, and structure of the organized manufacturing sector.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP):

GDP serves as a monetary metric for the total value of all "final" goods and services within a country during a specific period. These are the goods and services ultimately purchased by the end-user.

Four Key Drivers of GDP Growth:

Private Final Consumption Expenditure (PFCE): Represents the money spent by individuals on private consumption.

Government Final Consumption Expenditure (GFCE): Encompasses all expenditures made by the government on its current consumption, such as salaries.

Gross Fixed Capital Expenditure: Involves all investments made to enhance the economy's productive capacity, including business investments in facilities and government projects like infrastructure development.

Net Exports (NX): Captures the net impact of exports (foreign spending on domestic goods) and imports (domestic spending on foreign goods).

GDP Calculation Formula: GDP = Private Consumption + Gross Investment + Government Investment + Government Spending + (Exports − Imports)

Women in Armed Forces

The first-ever batch of 17 female cadets graduated from the National Defence Academy (NDA), marking a historic step toward greater gender inclusion in India's armed forces. Significance of
Share It

Global Tobacco Epidemic 2025

The World Health Organization (WHO) has released its tenth report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2025, highlighting the progress made in reducing tobacco use globally and pointing out areas that s
Share It

Special Rupee Vostro Accounts (SRVAs)

SRVAs are accounts opened by foreign entities with Indian banks that allow international trade transactions to be settled in Indian Rupees (INR) rather than traditional global currencies like the
Share It

WTO in Shaping Global Trade Dynamics

The World Trade Organization (WTO) plays a pivotal role in shaping the global trade environment by providing a multilateral platform for negotiating and enforcing trade agreements, ensuring that i
Share It

Cultural Appropriation

Cultural appropriation refers to the adoption of elements from one culture by members of another, often in ways that exploit, disrespect, or commodify the original culture. This becomes particular
Share It

Cultural Capital and Its Significance in India

Cultural capital refers to the non-economic assets such as education, knowledge, and cultural practices that contribute to social mobility. It was coined by French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu to e
Share It

QS World University Rankings 2026

India’s higher education system has shown significant improvement in the QS World University Rankings 2026, with a notable increase in the number of Indian universities ranked globally Ab
Share It

India's Semiconductor Market

India’s semiconductor industry is witnessing rapid growth and is expected to continue its upward trajectory, driven by several key trends and emerging opportunities. Market Size and Growth
Share It

Cess

A cess is an additional tax imposed by the Government of India for a specific purpose, as authorized under Article 270 of the Indian Constitution. It is levied on top of existing taxes or duties l
Share It

GIAHS Programme and India’s Agricultural Heritage

India, home to diverse agricultural systems, has recently gained recognition for hosting three Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS). This milestone was highlighted by the Minis
Share It

Newsletter Subscription


ACQ IAS
ACQ IAS