Cyrtodactylus Vanarakshaka

A new species of bent-toed gecko, Cyrtodactylus vanarakshaka, has recently been recorded from the montane forests of central Assam.

About Cyrtodactylus Vanarakshaka:

• Scientific Classification: It belongs to the Cyrtodactylus khasiensis group, a family of geckos characterized by their distinctive bent toes.

• Location: This species was spotted in the forested slopes of Dima Hasao’s Jatinga, which is a unique ecological transition zone located within the Barail Hills in Assam.

• Name Origin: The gecko species is named vanarakshaka, derived from the Sanskrit words:

  • Vana (forest)

  • Rakshaka (protector)

  The name vanarakshaka honors the Assam Forest Department, which plays a significant role in the conservation and protection of forests.

• Endemic Species: The species is known for its high levels of endemism and restricted distribution, making it a rare and important discovery in the region.

• Significance: This new finding brings the total number of Cyrtodactylus species known from Assam to five.

What is a Gecko?

• Reptile Family: Geckos are small, mostly nocturnal lizards that belong to several families, including:

  • Carphodactylidae

  • Diplodactylidae

  • Eublepharidae

  • Gekkonidae

  • Phyllodactylidae

  • Sphaerodactylidae

• Global Distribution: Geckos are found on all continents except Antarctica. They thrive in diverse habitats, ranging from tropical rainforests to arid deserts and cold mountain slopes.

• Habitat & Behavior:

  • Geckos are highly adaptable and can live in a variety of environments.

  • They are mostly small and exhibit colorful patterns.

  • Many species are nocturnal, hunting and navigating their habitats at night.