The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has increased the Ways and Means Advance (WMA) limit for States and Union Territories (UTs) to ₹60,118 crore from the previous limit of ₹47,010 crore. This increase aims to help States and UTs manage their fiscal situations more effectively.
Purpose: WMA is a facility provided by RBI to address temporary mismatches in cash flow between receipts and payments.
Special Drawing Facility (SDF)
Overdraft Facility
Governance
By increasing the WMA limit, the RBI aims to provide greater flexibility to States and UTs in managing their short-term financial needs, thereby improving their fiscal stability.
Overview of the Study:
A study conducted by researchers from the University of Reading highlights the detrimental effects of air pollution on pollinators such as bees, moths, and butterflies. The key findings are:
How Pollutants Affect Insects:
Impact on Pollinators:
Ecological Implications:
Pollination and Pollinators
Overview of Pollination: Pollination is a critical process in plant reproduction. It involves transferring pollen grains from the male part of a flower (the anther) to the female part (the stigma), enabling fertilization and seed production.
Types of Pollination:
Types of Pollinators: Pollinators facilitate the transfer of pollen and can be categorized into two main types:
Importance of Pollinators:
Threats to Pollinators:
Conservation Efforts:
By understanding and addressing the needs of pollinators, we can enhance the health of our ecosystems and ensure the continued productivity of our agricultural systems.
Conclusion:
The study underscores a growing concern about the effects of air pollution on beneficial insects. While pests may be less affected, pollinators face significant challenges due to disruptions in their sensory systems. Addressing air pollution is essential for safeguarding these critical species and ensuring the health of our ecosystems.
Introduction
Each year, on the full moon of Jyeshtha (May or June), the birth anniversary of Kabir Das is celebrated. Born in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, Kabir Das was a 15th-century Indian mystic, poet, saint, and social reformer whose influence transcended religious and social boundaries.
Early Life and Influences
Kabir’s Compositions
The Bhakti Movement
Kabir’s Critique of Religion and Caste
Kabir’s Legacy
Conclusion
Kabir Das’s life and works represent a profound legacy of spiritual reform and social equality. His poetic and philosophical contributions remain relevant, inspiring continued discourse and reverence across various religious and cultural contexts.
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We provide offline, online and recorded lectures in the same amount.
Every aspirant is unique and the mentoring is customised according to the strengths and weaknesses of the aspirant.
In every Lecture. Director Sir will provide conceptual understanding with around 800 Mindmaps.
We provide you the best and Comprehensive content which comes directly or indirectly in UPSC Exam.