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Q. Why is the South-West Monsoon called ‘Purvaiya’ (easterly) in Bhojpur Region? How has this directional seasonal wind system influenced the cultured ethos of the region?
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A: The South-West Monsoon, which operates from June to September, brings substantial rainfall to India. As these monsoon winds interact with various mountain ranges, they change direction, giving rise to easterly winds known as 'Purvaiya' in the Bhojpur region. This unique wind pattern plays a crucial role in shaping the cultural identity of Bhojpur, spanning regions in both India and Nepal.
Impact of Purvaiya on Bhojpur's Cultural Fabric:
Agriculture and Festivals:
Purvaiya marks the beginning of the planting season and is commemorated with festivals like Teej.
Rituals and Beliefs:
Rain gods such as Indra and Parjanya are revered for a prosperous harvest. Special rituals like Madhushravani involve worshiping deities like Vishahara and Gosaun.
Traditional Cuisine:
The growth of rice, vegetables, and fruits facilitated by Purvaiya influences the local cuisine. Seasonal dishes like Pua are prepared during this time.
Folklore:
'Purvaiya' is a recurring theme in proverbs, songs, and poems that express the significance and emotions associated with these winds. Proverbs like “Purvaiya chale to khet khile” and folk songs like ‘Birha’ exemplify this cultural connection.
In essence, Purvaiya winds play a vital role in shaping the traditions, rituals, and daily life of Bhojpur, contributing significantly to its cultural heritage.
