Stealth Frigates from Russia for the Indian Navy

• Current Status: Two stealth frigates being constructed in Russia for the Indian Navy are nearing delivery after facing delays due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Ukraine conflict, and Western sanctions.
• First Frigate: Named Tushil, it is ready for acceptance and is scheduled for delivery by September 2024.
• Second Frigate: Named Tamal, it is expected to be delivered by February 2025.

Inter-Governmental Agreement (IGA) Details:

• Agreement Date: October 2016.
• Scope: The agreement involves four stealth frigates.
• Direct Import: Two of these frigates are to be directly imported from Russia.
• Local Manufacturing: The other two frigates are to be manufactured locally by Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL).

Technical Aspects:

• Engines: All four frigates are powered by engines from Zorya-Mashproekt, a Ukrainian company.
• Stealth Capabilities:
• Design: The frigates are designed with advanced stealth technologies, including radar-absorbent materials and angular shapes to reduce radar reflection.
• Purpose: These features aim to minimize the frigates' visibility to enemy radar and other detection systems, enhancing their survivability and effectiveness in combat scenarios.

Significance for the Indian Navy:

• Enhanced Capabilities: The inclusion of stealth frigates bolsters the Indian Navy's capabilities by providing advanced warships that are harder to detect and target.
• Strategic Importance: The frigates' delivery strengthens India-Russia defense ties and contributes to India’s naval modernization efforts.

Challenges Faced:

• COVID-19 Impact: The pandemic led to construction delays and disruptions in the supply chain.
• Ukraine Conflict: The ongoing war in Ukraine has affected the production and delivery schedules.
• Western Sanctions: Sanctions imposed on Russia have further complicated the procurement process, impacting timelines and logistics.

Conclusion:

The addition of these stealth frigates to the Indian Navy’s fleet will enhance its maritime capabilities, particularly in terms of stealth and advanced warfare technologies. Despite the challenges faced during construction, the delivery of these frigates represents a significant step in India's naval expansion and modernization efforts.