Perumbidugu Mutharaiyar

Recently, a commemorative postage stamp was released in honour of King Perumbidugu Mutharaiyar II, also known as Suvaran Maran, by the Vice President of India. The release acknowledges his contributions to early medieval South Indian history.

About Perumbidugu Mutharaiyar

Perumbidugu Mutharaiyar ruled from 705 AD to 745 AD and belonged to the Mutharaiyar lineage. He was also known by the titles Suvaran Maran and Shatrubhayankar.

He is remembered as a brave warrior and able administrator. Historical accounts suggest that he fought in several battles alongside the Pallava king Nandivarman, contributing to the military strength of the Pallava kingdom.

Religious and Cultural Patronage

Perumbidugu Mutharaiyar is believed to have patronised Shaivism and supported scholars of different traditions. The presence of Jain monk Vimalachandra at his court, who engaged in debates with Shaivya scholars, indicates a tradition of religious tolerance and intellectual discourse.

Who Were the Mutharaiyars?

The Mutharaiyars were originally feudatories of the Pallavas. As the authority of the Pallava dynasty weakened, many Mutharaiyar chiefs gained increased autonomy and were recognized as rulers in their own right.

Territorial Influence of the Mutharaiyars

The Mutharaiyars controlled regions including Thanjavur, Pudukkottai, Perambalur, Tiruchirappalli, and surrounding areas along the Cauvery river basin.

Architectural Contributions

As Pallava feudatories, the Mutharaiyars were renowned temple builders. They were actively involved in rock-cut and cave temple construction, with such architectural activities continuing until the early decades of the ninth century.

Historical Significance

Perumbidugu Mutharaiyar and the Mutharaiyar dynasty played a crucial role in the political transition from Pallava dominance to the rise of regional powers in South India. Their contributions to administration, warfare, and temple architecture hold significant importance in early medieval South Indian history.