Daily News Analysis

GhostPairing

stylish_lining

Recently, the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) issued an advisory warning WhatsApp users about an active cyber threat campaign that uses a new attack technique known as GhostPairing. This method allows cybercriminals to take control of WhatsApp accounts without the user’s knowledge or authorization.

What is GhostPairing?

GhostPairing is a sophisticated WhatsApp account takeover technique in which hackers secretly link their own device to a victim’s WhatsApp account.

  • The attack gives near-complete access to the victim’s WhatsApp account.

  • It does not require passwords, SIM swapping, or physical access to the victim’s phone.

  • Hackers exploit the WhatsApp multi-device pairing feature by tricking users into sharing pairing codes.

Important Point: Victims often remain unaware that their WhatsApp account has been compromised.

How GhostPairing Works (Modus Operandi)

  1. Initial Lure Message
    Victims receive a message from a trusted contact saying, “Hi, check this photo.”

  2. Malicious Link with Social Media Preview
    The message contains a malicious link that displays a Facebook-style preview, making it appear legitimate.

  3. Fake Verification Page
    Clicking the link redirects users to a fake Facebook content viewer, which asks them to “verify” to view the content.

  4. Extraction of Pairing Credentials
    Victims are prompted to enter their phone number and WhatsApp pairing code.

  5. Account Takeover
    By entering these details, victims unknowingly link the attacker’s device to their WhatsApp account, granting hackers full control.

Impact of GhostPairing Attacks

  • Hackers can read messages, send messages, access contacts, and monitor communications.

  • Compromised accounts can be used to spread malware, conduct financial fraud, or target additional victims.

  • The attack exploits social engineering, rather than technical flaws, making it harder to detect.

Role of CERT-In

The Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) functions under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY).

  • It is responsible for handling cyber security incidents, issuing advisories, and strengthening India’s cyber resilience.

  • CERT-In has advised users to avoid clicking suspicious links, never share verification or pairing codes, and enable additional security settings on WhatsApp.

Preventive Measures for Users

  • Do not click on unknown or suspicious links, even if they appear to come from trusted contacts.

  • Never share WhatsApp pairing or verification codes with anyone.

  • Regularly check linked devices in WhatsApp settings and remove unknown devices.

  • Enable two-step verification on WhatsApp for additional protection.

Conclusion

GhostPairing highlights the growing sophistication of cyber attacks that exploit user trust and social engineering rather than technical vulnerabilities. The CERT-In advisory underscores the need for digital awareness, cautious online behaviour, and proactive security practices to protect personal communication platforms like WhatsApp.


 


 

Shifting Cultivation

Shifting cultivation, also known as slash-and-burn or swidden farming, is an indigenous agricultural system in which farmers clear and burn small forest patches, cultivate them for a few years, an
Share It

Presidential System of Government

A Presidential System is a form of government in which the President is both the Head of State and Head of Government. The President leads the executive and generally functions independently of th
Share It

India–Nepal Relations

India–Nepal relations represent one of South Asia’s closest bilateral partnerships, shaped by open borders, civilisational ties, economic interdependence and people-to-people contacts.
Share It

Ease of Living in India: 2014–2026

Housing and Urban Transformation Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) has significantly expanded affordable housing in both rural and urban India. Under PMAY-Urban, more than 1.25 crore houses hav
Share It

Geographical Indication (GI) Tags in India

Why in News? Geographical Indication (GI) tags are increasingly being used to protect India’s cultural heritage, traditional knowledge and local products by linking them to their geograph
Share It

Public Sector Banks (PSBs) in India

About Public Sector Banks Public Sector Banks (PSBs) are government-owned commercial banks in which the Government of India holds more than 51% ownership. They operate under the regulatory supervis
Share It

Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC)

What is a Joint Parliamentary Committee? A Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) is a temporary ad hoc committee of Parliament constituted to conduct a detailed examination of a specific Bill, po
Share It

Persons with Disabilities (PwDs) in India

Despite India’s progress towards a digital welfare state through Digital India, Aadhaar, Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) and UPI, ensuring equality of treatment for Persons with Disabilities (
Share It

Sustainable Development Report (SDR) 2026

The Sustainable Development Report (SDR) 2026 is the 11th edition of the annual global assessment of progress towards the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its 17 Sustainable Development
Share It

Anaemia Mukt Bharat (AMB) Abhiyaan

Introduction The Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has released the Revised Operational Guidelines for the Anaemia Mukt Bharat (AMB) Abhiyaan, strengthening India’s approach tow
Share It

Newsletter Subscription


ACQ IAS
ACQ IAS