Daily News Analysis

Earth Observation Satellite

stylish_lining

ISRO has successfully launched the Earth Observation Satellite (EOS-08) as part of the SSLV-D3 mission from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota.

Launch Details

  • Satellite: EOS-08
  • Launch Vehicle: Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV)-D3
  • Launch Location: Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota
  • Orbit: Circular Low Earth Orbit at an altitude of 475 km
  • Inclination: 37.4°
  • Mission Life: 1 year

Additional Payload

  • SR-0 DEMOSAT: Developed by Space Kidz India.

Objectives of EOS-08 Mission

  • Designing and Developing a Microsatellite: Focus on creating a smaller, efficient satellite.
  • Creating Payload Instruments: Ensure compatibility with the microsatellite bus.
  • Incorporating New Technologies: Test and develop technologies for future operational satellites.

Payloads of EOS-08 Mission

  • Electro Optical Infrared (EOIR) Payload:
  • Purpose: Capture images in the Mid-Wave and Long Wave Infrared bands.
  • Applications: Disaster monitoring, environmental monitoring, and more.
  • Global Navigation Satellite System-Reflectometry (GNSS-R) Payload:
  • Purpose: Utilize remote sensing to measure ocean winds, soil moisture, and monitor the Himalayan cryosphere.
  • SiC UV Dosimeter:
  • Purpose: Monitor UV irradiance at the Gaganyaan mission's crew module viewport. Acts as a high-dose alarm sensor for astronaut safety.

About Earth Observation Satellites (EOS)

  • Definition: EOS are designed for observing Earth from orbit, collecting data on both natural and artificial activities.
  • Applications:
  • Early warning systems
  • Environmental impact monitoring
  • Agricultural assessments
  • Urban planning and development

This launch enhances India's capabilities in earth observation and remote sensing, contributing significantly to various applications in environmental monitoring and disaster management.

Passive Euthanasia

In Harish Rana vs Union of India (2026), the Supreme Court of India permitted passive euthanasia by allowing the withdrawal of life support for a patient in a Permanent Vegetative State (PVS).A Pe
Share It

Maharashtra Farm Loan Waiver 2026

The Government of Maharashtra has announced the Punyashlok Ahilyadevi Holkar Farmers Loan Waiver Scheme, involving an outlay of ₹35,000 crore. This marks the state’s third farm loan waiver
Share It

High-Energy Proton Accelerator System

Visakhapatnam has been selected as the site for a high-energy proton accelerator system that will support India’s long-term nuclear energy strategy, particularly its three-stage nuclear powe
Share It

Removal of the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC)

The Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) enjoys strong constitutional protection to ensure the independence of the Election Commission of India. Under Article 324(5) of the Constitution, the tenure a
Share It

India’s Renewable Energy Transition

At the Bharat Climate Forum 2026, policymakers and system planners highlighted a major structural shift in India’s clean energy transition. India has already crossed 50% non-fossil fuel installe
Share It

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and National Security

The rapid growth of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in areas such as defence, surveillance, and geopolitics has made it a key factor in national security. Countries like India are increasingly focusi
Share It

India’s Digital Transformation

India’s digital transformation, driven by the Digital India Programme (2015), has evolved from a connectivity-focused initiative into a comprehensive model of digital empowerment. It integra
Share It

US–Israel–Iran Conflict

The ongoing tensions between the United States, Israel, and Iran have highlighted a new phase of modern warfare, characterized by the large-scale use of drones, precision missiles, hypersonic weap
Share It

India’s Income Mobility Trends (2014–2025)

India’s income mobility trends between 2014 and 2025 indicate a worrying reversal, where a larger proportion of households are moving downward rather than upward in the income ladder. This t
Share It

Durand Line Dispute

The Durand Line, a historically disputed border between Pakistan and Afghanistan, has recently witnessed frequent clashes between Afghan Taliban forces and Pakistani troops. The tensions have esca
Share It

Newsletter Subscription


ACQ IAS
ACQ IAS