Bitra Island

The Chief of Staff of the Southern Naval Command recently stated that the Indian Navy is setting up a detachment on Bitra Island, and the project is nearly complete.

About Bitra Island

Location and Geography

• Bitra Island is situated in the northern region of Lakshadweep in the Arabian Sea.

• It is the smallest inhabited island in the Lakshadweep territory, with a land area of 0.105 sq.km, a length of 0.57 km, and a width of 0.28 km at its broadest point.

• Despite its small land area, its lagoon area spans 45.61 sq.km.

Cultural Significance

• The island hosts a shrine of Malik Mulla, an old Arab saint buried there.

• This shrine is a pilgrimage site for people from other islands in Lakshadweep.

Population

• According to the 2011 Census, Bitra Island has a population of 271 residents.

Climate

• Bitra Island experiences a climate similar to Kerala, with March to May being the hottest period.

• Temperature range: 25°C to 35°C.

• Humidity: 70%–76% for most of the year.

Ecology and Environment

• Historically, the island was covered with thick shrubs and served as a breeding ground for seabirds.

• In the early 19th century, human activity led to departure of seabirds from the island.

Strategic Importance

• Bitra Island is strategically significant for India due to its key location in the Arabian Sea.

• The upcoming naval detachment will make Bitra the third island in Lakshadweep with a defence establishment.

• Existing naval bases in the archipelago include:

  1. INS Dweeprakshak – Kavaratti, capital of Lakshadweep.

  2. INS Jatayu – Minicoy Island.