Why in News
Recently, the Karnataka government urged the Central Government to intervene in a dispute concerning excess utilization of Bhima River water by Maharashtra, highlighting inter-state water sharing concerns.
About the Bhima River
The Bhima River is a perennial river and the largest tributary of the Krishna River. It plays a crucial role in the water resources of peninsular India.
Origin and Course
The Bhima River originates near the Bhimashankar Temple in the Bhimashankar Hills of the Western Ghats in Maharashtra. After originating, it flows through the states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Telangana.
Confluence
The Bhima River finally merges with the Krishna River in Raichur district of Karnataka.
Drainage Basin and Physical Features
The drainage area of the Bhima River is bounded by the Western Ghats to the west, the Balaghat Range to the north, and the Mahadeo Hills to the south. The total basin area of the river is approximately 48,631 square kilometres, of which about 75 percent lies in Maharashtra.
The river flows through a well-entrenched valley, and its banks are densely populated, reflecting its importance for agriculture and human settlements.
Major Tributaries of the Bhima River
Right Bank Tributaries
The major right bank tributaries of the Bhima River include the Indrayani, Mula, Mutha, and Pavana rivers.
Left Bank Tributaries
The important left bank tributaries include the Sina and Nira rivers.
Cultural and Spiritual Significance
The town of Pandharpur, one of the most important pilgrimage centres in Maharashtra, is located on the right bank of the Bhima River. It is closely associated with the Vithoba (Vitthal) tradition and holds immense religious significance.
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