Achanakmar Tiger Reserve (ATR)

Recent News:
A tigress named Jhumri has played a significant role in reviving the tiger population in Achanakmar Tiger Reserve (ATR), according to recent reports from forest officials.

About Achanakmar Tiger Reserve

Location:

• District: Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh

• It is part of the Achanakmar - Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve, making it an essential ecological zone in central India.

History:

• The Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1975, and later in 2009, it was officially declared a tiger reserve under the Project Tiger initiative.

Ecological Significance:

• Tiger Corridor Network: ATR plays a crucial role in the tiger corridor network, connecting Kanha and Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserves. This corridor is vital for the dispersal of tigers, helping to maintain genetic diversity and ensuring their movement between these reserves.

Key Features:

• River: The Maniyari River flows through the centre of the reserve, providing a lifeline for the region's biodiversity.

• Vegetation: It is primarily covered by tropical moist deciduous forests, providing diverse habitats for flora and fauna.

Flora:

• The reserve is home to a wide range of plant species, including:

  • Sal, Bija, Saja, Haldu, Teak, Tinsa, Dhuwara, Lendia, Khamar, and Bamboo.

  • Over 600 species of medicinal plants also thrive here.

Fauna:

ATR boasts a rich variety of wildlife, including:

• Big Cats: Tigers, Leopards

• Herbivores: Bison, Chinkara, Sambar, Chital

• Carnivores: Wild Dogs, Hyenas

• Other Species: Flying Squirrel, Indian Giant Squirrel, and over 150 species of birds.