Daily News Analysis

X-Ray Polarimeter Satellite (XPOSAT)

stylish_lining

ISRO's XPoSat was successfully launched from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.

About- India's inaugural scientific satellite to measure space-based polarization of X-ray emissions from celestial sources such as black holes and neutron stars in the medium energy band (8-30 keV).

  • Orbit location - Low earth orbit (650 km), low inclination of 6 degree)
  • Launch vehicle - PSLV C58
  • Mission life - 5 years
  • Payloads - The satellite carries 2 payloads.

Payloads

Usage

Developed by

POLIX (Polarimeter Instrument in X-rays)

An advanced X-ray camera that captures image and measures unique X-ray vibrations

Raman Research Institute, Bengaluru

XSPECT (X-ray Spectroscopy and Timing)

A scientific detective, examining the colours and timing of X-rays

UR Rao Satellite Centre's (URSC's) Space Astronomy Group, Bengaluru

XPoSAT is the 2nd spacecraft in the world which will study celestial bodies using polarimetric techniques, after NASA's Imaging X-Ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE).

PSLV Orbital Experimental Module (POEM)

  • The fourth stage of PSLV (PS4), also called the PSLV Orbital Experimental Module (POEM) will perform orbital experiments.Since this is the 3rd time ISRO has used PS4 to exhibit orbital experiments, XPoSAT's PS4 is called POEM-3.
  • The spent PS4 stage will be used to conduct in-orbit scientific experiments in microgravity conditions for an extended duration of 4-6 months.
  • It derives power from the solar panels mounted around the PS4 tank and a Lithium-ion battery.
  • POEM-3 is equipped with 10 payloads.

Shifting Cultivation

Shifting cultivation, also known as slash-and-burn or swidden farming, is an indigenous agricultural system in which farmers clear and burn small forest patches, cultivate them for a few years, an
Share It

Presidential System of Government

A Presidential System is a form of government in which the President is both the Head of State and Head of Government. The President leads the executive and generally functions independently of th
Share It

India–Nepal Relations

India–Nepal relations represent one of South Asia’s closest bilateral partnerships, shaped by open borders, civilisational ties, economic interdependence and people-to-people contacts.
Share It

Ease of Living in India: 2014–2026

Housing and Urban Transformation Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) has significantly expanded affordable housing in both rural and urban India. Under PMAY-Urban, more than 1.25 crore houses hav
Share It

Geographical Indication (GI) Tags in India

Why in News? Geographical Indication (GI) tags are increasingly being used to protect India’s cultural heritage, traditional knowledge and local products by linking them to their geograph
Share It

Public Sector Banks (PSBs) in India

About Public Sector Banks Public Sector Banks (PSBs) are government-owned commercial banks in which the Government of India holds more than 51% ownership. They operate under the regulatory supervis
Share It

Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC)

What is a Joint Parliamentary Committee? A Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) is a temporary ad hoc committee of Parliament constituted to conduct a detailed examination of a specific Bill, po
Share It

Persons with Disabilities (PwDs) in India

Despite India’s progress towards a digital welfare state through Digital India, Aadhaar, Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) and UPI, ensuring equality of treatment for Persons with Disabilities (
Share It

Sustainable Development Report (SDR) 2026

The Sustainable Development Report (SDR) 2026 is the 11th edition of the annual global assessment of progress towards the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its 17 Sustainable Development
Share It

Anaemia Mukt Bharat (AMB) Abhiyaan

Introduction The Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has released the Revised Operational Guidelines for the Anaemia Mukt Bharat (AMB) Abhiyaan, strengthening India’s approach tow
Share It

Newsletter Subscription


ACQ IAS
ACQ IAS