Daily News Analysis

World Employment and Social Outlook Report 2023

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Released by- International Labour Organisation

Publication- Annually

  • Theme- The value of essential work.

About- It details the impact of economic slowdown on the global labour market.

2023 report- It calls for a revaluation of the work of key workers to reflect their social contribution and greater investment in key sectors.

  • Key workers- Food system workers, health workers, retail workers, security workers, manual workers, cleaning and sanitation workers, transport workers, and technicians and clerical workers.

 

Key highlights

Aspects

Trend

Global unemployment rate

5.1%, a modest improvement on 2022

Global labour force participation rate

It is expected to decline further in 2023, reaching 60.5% the lowest level since 1990.

Global labour income share

It has fallen by 3.3% points since 2004 indicating worsening of income inequality

Number of workers in extreme or moderate poverty

It is estimated to increase by 34 million in 2023, reversing the progress made in the past decade.

women workforce

They account for 38% of all key workers

globally, though they are the majority in health and retail.

Environmental CSR

India has established a strong corporate governance framework through the Companies Act, 2013, which made Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) mandatory for eligible companies. This was intended
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Global Corruption

The Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2025 highlights a worrying global trend of rising corruption and weakening governance systems. The global average score has fallen
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Washington Consensus

The Washington Consensus (WC), once regarded as a dominant framework for economic policymaking, is now increasingly seen as outdated in a multipolar, digital, and geopolitically fragmented world.
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AYUSH Opportunity

The 2026–27 Union Budget and the India–EU Free Trade Agreement (FTA) have opened a new chapter for Ayurveda and other traditional systems of medicine. These developments indicate a shi
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Water Paradox in India

On World Water Day (22 March), it is vital to reflect on India’s contradictory relationship with water. Despite being culturally revered as sacred, water is economically undervalued and envi
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Defence Forces Vision 2047

The Defence Minister of India has unveiled the “Defence Forces Vision 2047: A Roadmap for a Future-Ready Indian Military.” This document has been prepared by the Headquarters Integrate
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China’s Xiaokang Villages

India’s military leadership has raised concerns over China’s large-scale construction of around 628 “Xiaokang” villages along the Line of Actual Control (LAC). Reports sugg
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India’s Federalism

The phrase “double-engine sarkar” has become a popular election slogan in recent years. It refers to a situation where the same political party governs both at the Centre and in a Stat
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Public Spaces

Recent data from the National Crime Records Bureau Crime in India 2023 report shows a rise in cases where Scheduled Castes (SCs) were denied access to public spaces under the Scheduled Castes and
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Institutional Erosion

Recent political developments, such as a no-confidence motion against the Lok Sabha Speaker and a notice to impeach the Chief Election Commissioner, indicate deeper systemic concerns rather than isola
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