St. Martin’s Island

St. Martin’s Island is a small island located in the northeastern part of the Bay of Bengal, specifically at the southern tip of the Cox’s Bazar-Teknaf peninsula in Bangladesh.

Geographic Features

• Location: St. Martin’s Island is situated at the southernmost point of Bangladesh, making it a unique geographical feature in the region.
• Chera Dwip: Adjacent to St. Martin’s Island is Chera Dwip, a smaller island that is separated from St. Martin’s during high tide, highlighting the dynamic coastal geography of the area.
• Natural Environment: The island is characterized by its stunning beaches, coral reefs, and diverse marine life, making it a popular destination for tourists.

Ecological Significance

• Biodiversity: St. Martin’s Island supports a variety of marine species, including:
• Coral Reefs: The surrounding waters are home to vibrant coral reefs, which provide habitats for numerous fish and marine organisms.
• Bird Species: The island serves as a nesting ground for various seabird species, enhancing its ecological importance.
• Tourism: The natural beauty of St. Martin’s Island attracts both local and international tourists, contributing to the local economy and raising awareness about marine conservation.

Political Context

• Allegations by Sheikh Hasina: Former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina of Bangladesh claimed that the United States sought to acquire St. Martin’s Island in exchange for political support. This assertion reflects the geopolitical tensions and interests in the Bay of Bengal region, where maritime boundaries and territorial claims are often contentious.