Ratle Hydroelectric Project

Megha Engineering and Infrastructures Limited (MEIL), the construction contractor for the Ratle Hydroelectric Project, recently stated that it may withdraw from the project if the local administration fails to prevent threats and interference from local groups and political actors. The statement has raised concerns regarding the timely completion and security of strategic infrastructure projects in Jammu and Kashmir.

About the Ratle Hydroelectric Project

The Ratle Hydroelectric Project is an 850 MW run-of-the-river hydroelectric power project being constructed on the Chenab River in the Kishtwar district of Jammu and Kashmir. Run-of-river projects generate electricity with minimal water storage, reducing large-scale submergence.

Implementing Agency and Ownership Structure

The project is being implemented by the Ratle Hydroelectric Power Corporation Limited (RHPCL).
RHPCL is a joint venture between:

• Jammu and Kashmir State Power Development Corporation (JKSPDC), and

• National Hydroelectric Power Corporation (NHPC), a central public sector enterprise.

In this joint venture:

• NHPC holds 51% equity, and

• JKSPDC holds 49% equity.

Construction and Engineering Features

The construction work is being carried out by Megha Engineering and Infrastructures Limited (MEIL).
Key structural components of the project include:

• A 133-metre-tall and 194.8-metre-long concrete gravity dam,

• A diversion dam, and

• An underground powerhouse located on the right bank of the Chenab River.

Power Generation Capacity

The underground powerhouse, measuring 168 metres in length, 24.5 metres in width, and 49 metres in height, will house:

• Four Francis turbine-generating units of 205 MW each, and

• One auxiliary turbine-generating unit of 30 MW.

The project is expected to generate approximately 3,137 GWh of electricity annually, contributing significantly to regional power security and clean energy goals.

International Dimension

Pakistan has repeatedly objected to the Ratle Hydroelectric Project, alleging that it violates the provisions of the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT), 1960. India has maintained that the project is fully compliant with treaty provisions, as it is a run-of-the-river project.

Conclusion

The Ratle Hydroelectric Project is a strategically important renewable energy project for Jammu and Kashmir and India’s overall power infrastructure. Recent concerns raised by the contractor highlight the need for effective governance, security, and stakeholder coordination to ensure the successful execution of critical infrastructure projects.