Daily News Analysis

Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve (RVTR)

stylish_lining

In a significant conservation milestone, a tigress will be airlifted from the Pench Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh to the Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve (RVTR) in Rajasthan. This marks Rajasthan’s first inter-state tiger translocation and India’s second such translocation, covering a distance of nearly 800 km.

About Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve

Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve is located in the Bundi district of Rajasthan. It covers a total area of 1,501.89 square kilometres, comprising a core area of 481.90 sq. km and a buffer zone of 1,019.98 sq. km.

The reserve holds strategic importance as it acts as a critical wildlife corridor connecting the Ranthambore Tiger Reserve in the northeast with the Mukundara Hills Tiger Reserve in the south. It was officially notified as a tiger reserve on 16 May 2022.

The Mez River, a tributary of the Chambal River, flows through the reserve. The terrain is marked by rugged landscapes of the Aravalli and Vindhyan ranges, along with valleys and plateaus.

Vegetation and Flora

The reserve is dominated by dry deciduous forests.
The primary tree species is
Dhok (Anogeissus pendula).
Other important flora includes
Khair, Ronj, Amaltas, Gurjan, and Saler.

Fauna of Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve

The region is currently dominated by leopards and sloth bears.
Other notable fauna includes the
jungle cat, golden jackal, hyena, crested porcupine, Indian hedgehog, rhesus macaque, and Hanuman langur.

Key Facts about Pench Tiger Reserve

Pench Tiger Reserve is located in the southern Satpura Hills, spread across the Seoni and Chhindwara districts of Madhya Pradesh, and shares its southern boundary with Maharashtra. It is named after the Pench River, which flows through the reserve from north to south.

The reserve includes the Indira Priyadarshini Pench National Park, Pench Mowgli Sanctuary, and an extensive buffer zone. The landscape inspired Rudyard Kipling’s “The Jungle Book.”

Vegetation and Flora of Pench

The undulating terrain supports a mix of moist valley forests and dry deciduous forests.
Major flora includes
teak, saag, mahua, and diverse grasses and shrubs.
Teak forests cover nearly one-fourth of the reserve.

Fauna of Pench Tiger Reserve

Pench is renowned for its large herbivore populations, including chital, sambar, nilgai, gaur (Indian bison), and wild boar.
The
tiger is the apex predator, followed by leopards, wild dogs, and wolves.
The reserve hosts
over 325 species of resident and migratory birds, such as the Malabar Pied Hornbill, Indian Pitta, Osprey, Grey-headed Fishing Eagle, and White-eyed Buzzard.


 

Environmental CSR

India has established a strong corporate governance framework through the Companies Act, 2013, which made Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) mandatory for eligible companies. This was intended
Share It

Global Corruption

The Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2025 highlights a worrying global trend of rising corruption and weakening governance systems. The global average score has fallen
Share It

Washington Consensus

The Washington Consensus (WC), once regarded as a dominant framework for economic policymaking, is now increasingly seen as outdated in a multipolar, digital, and geopolitically fragmented world.
Share It

AYUSH Opportunity

The 2026–27 Union Budget and the India–EU Free Trade Agreement (FTA) have opened a new chapter for Ayurveda and other traditional systems of medicine. These developments indicate a shi
Share It

Water Paradox in India

On World Water Day (22 March), it is vital to reflect on India’s contradictory relationship with water. Despite being culturally revered as sacred, water is economically undervalued and envi
Share It

Defence Forces Vision 2047

The Defence Minister of India has unveiled the “Defence Forces Vision 2047: A Roadmap for a Future-Ready Indian Military.” This document has been prepared by the Headquarters Integrate
Share It

China’s Xiaokang Villages

India’s military leadership has raised concerns over China’s large-scale construction of around 628 “Xiaokang” villages along the Line of Actual Control (LAC). Reports sugg
Share It

India’s Federalism

The phrase “double-engine sarkar” has become a popular election slogan in recent years. It refers to a situation where the same political party governs both at the Centre and in a Stat
Share It

Public Spaces

Recent data from the National Crime Records Bureau Crime in India 2023 report shows a rise in cases where Scheduled Castes (SCs) were denied access to public spaces under the Scheduled Castes and
Share It

Institutional Erosion

Recent political developments, such as a no-confidence motion against the Lok Sabha Speaker and a notice to impeach the Chief Election Commissioner, indicate deeper systemic concerns rather than isola
Share It

Newsletter Subscription


ACQ IAS
ACQ IAS