Daily News Analysis

Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserve (MHTR)

stylish_lining

Latest News

The Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserve (MHTR) administration in Kota, Rajasthan, recently launched the poster and trailer of the documentary "Enchanting Mukundra" to promote wildlife conservation, ecotourism, and awareness about the reserve's rich biodiversity.

About Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserve

  • Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserve (MHTR), formerly known as the Darrah Wildlife Sanctuary, is located across the four districts of Bundi, Kota, Jhalawar, and Chittorgarh in Rajasthan.

  • The reserve lies within a scenic valley formed by the parallel Mukundra and Gargola mountain ranges, making it one of the state's important protected landscapes.

  • The reserve comprises Mukundra National Park, Darrah Wildlife Sanctuary, Jawahar Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary, and a part of the National Chambal Sanctuary extending from Garadia Mahadev to Jawahar Sagar Dam, which together form its core (critical) tiger habitat.

  • Historically, the area served as the royal hunting reserve of the Maharaja of Kota before being transformed into a protected wildlife area.

Geographical Features

The reserve is situated along the eastern bank of the Chambal River and is drained by several of its tributaries. Its strategic location between Ranthambore Tiger Reserve (Rajasthan) and Kuno National Park (Madhya Pradesh) makes it an important wildlife corridor, facilitating the movement and genetic exchange of tigers between these protected areas.

Vegetation

Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserve is characterized by Tropical Dry Deciduous Forests. The vegetation is dominated by Kala Dhok (Kaladhi), accompanied by species such as Khair, Ber, Kakan, and Raunj, which provide suitable habitat and food for a wide variety of wildlife.

Faunal Diversity

The reserve supports diverse wildlife, including Leopard, Sloth Bear, Nilgai, Chinkara, Spotted Deer, Small Indian Civet, Toddy Cat (Palm Civet), Jackal, Striped Hyena, Jungle Cat, and Common Langur.

Its riverine ecosystem also sustains several reptiles and aquatic species, including Python, Rat Snake, Buff-striped Keelback, Green Keelback, Mugger Crocodile, Gharial, Otter, and various species of freshwater turtles, highlighting the ecological importance of the Chambal River.

Significance

Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserve is a crucial component of Rajasthan's tiger conservation landscape. Its role as a corridor linking Ranthambore and Kuno, combined with its rich biodiversity and unique riverine ecosystem, makes it vital for tiger conservation, wildlife connectivity, ecological balance, and the promotion of sustainable ecotourism in central India.


 


 

Shifting Cultivation

Shifting cultivation, also known as slash-and-burn or swidden farming, is an indigenous agricultural system in which farmers clear and burn small forest patches, cultivate them for a few years, an
Share It

Presidential System of Government

A Presidential System is a form of government in which the President is both the Head of State and Head of Government. The President leads the executive and generally functions independently of th
Share It

India–Nepal Relations

India–Nepal relations represent one of South Asia’s closest bilateral partnerships, shaped by open borders, civilisational ties, economic interdependence and people-to-people contacts.
Share It

Ease of Living in India: 2014–2026

Housing and Urban Transformation Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) has significantly expanded affordable housing in both rural and urban India. Under PMAY-Urban, more than 1.25 crore houses hav
Share It

Geographical Indication (GI) Tags in India

Why in News? Geographical Indication (GI) tags are increasingly being used to protect India’s cultural heritage, traditional knowledge and local products by linking them to their geograph
Share It

Public Sector Banks (PSBs) in India

About Public Sector Banks Public Sector Banks (PSBs) are government-owned commercial banks in which the Government of India holds more than 51% ownership. They operate under the regulatory supervis
Share It

Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC)

What is a Joint Parliamentary Committee? A Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) is a temporary ad hoc committee of Parliament constituted to conduct a detailed examination of a specific Bill, po
Share It

Persons with Disabilities (PwDs) in India

Despite India’s progress towards a digital welfare state through Digital India, Aadhaar, Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) and UPI, ensuring equality of treatment for Persons with Disabilities (
Share It

Sustainable Development Report (SDR) 2026

The Sustainable Development Report (SDR) 2026 is the 11th edition of the annual global assessment of progress towards the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its 17 Sustainable Development
Share It

Anaemia Mukt Bharat (AMB) Abhiyaan

Introduction The Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has released the Revised Operational Guidelines for the Anaemia Mukt Bharat (AMB) Abhiyaan, strengthening India’s approach tow
Share It

Newsletter Subscription


ACQ IAS
ACQ IAS