Kharasrota River:

The tragic incident involving Soudamini Mahala, a 59-year-old woman who was killed by a saltwater crocodile in the Kharasrota River in Odisha, has brought attention to the growing concerns over wildlife-human conflicts in the region.

About the Kharasrota River:

• Location: The Kharasrota River is situated in the state of Odisha, eastern India. It is a tributary of the Brahmani River, one of the major east-flowing rivers in the region.

• Course:

  • The river originates from the Eastern Ghats in the Keonjhar district.

  • It then flows through Jajpur and Kendrapara districts before joining the Brahmani River near the Dhamra Estuary, which is close to the Bay of Bengal.

  • The river passes through the ecologically significant Bhitarkanika region, a mangrove forest and wetland area, home to various species of wildlife, including the saltwater crocodile.

Significance of the Kharasrota River:

• Irrigation and Drinking Water:
  The river serves as a vital water source for irrigation and drinking water for parts of Jajpur and Kendrapara districts in Odisha.

• Ecological Importance:
  The river flows through the Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary, known for its rich biodiversity, including saltwater crocodiles, which are native to the area and are found in its estuaries and wetlands.

• Economic Role:
  The river plays a crucial role in sustaining local agriculture, providing water for farming activities. However, concerns have risen about the impact of projects like the Mega Drinking Water Project in Kendrapara, as they could reduce the water available for agriculture and other local uses, leading to protests by locals.