INS Gharial

The Indian Navy has recently deployed INS Gharial, along with three other naval vessels, under Operation Sagar Bandhu to provide Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) to the cyclone-affected regions of Sri Lanka. This deployment reflects India’s commitment to regional cooperation and its role as a first responder in the Indian Ocean Region.

About INS Gharial

INS Gharial (L23) is a Magar-class amphibious warfare vessel of the Indian Navy. It is the second indigenously built Landing Ship Tank (Large), highlighting India’s growing shipbuilding capabilities. The vessel is among the largest ships in the Indian Navy and is designed primarily for amphibious operations and logistics support.

Construction and Commissioning

INS Gharial was constructed by Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL) and Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE). The ship was commissioned on 14 February 1997 and currently forms part of the Eastern Fleet under the Eastern Naval Command.

Operational and Combat Capabilities

INS Gharial has significant operational versatility. It is capable of carrying two helicopters, with one accommodated in the hangar and another on the deck. The vessel can transport up to 10 Vijayanta tanks in its underbelly and can also carry four Landing Craft Assault (LCA) slung aloft.

In terms of combat capability, the ship is equipped with guns and rocket launchers. These weapons are used to soften hostile beaches before amphibious landings, enabling tanks and assault troops to advance safely during military operations.

Strategic Significance

INS Gharial plays a crucial role in amphibious warfare, disaster relief operations, and maritime security. Its deployment under Operation Sagar Bandhu demonstrates the Indian Navy’s ability to combine military preparedness with humanitarian assistance, thereby strengthening India’s strategic presence and diplomatic outreach in the region.