Daily News Analysis

Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM)

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Recently, the 128th meeting of the Enforcement Task Force (ETF) of the Commission for Air Quality Management was held to review measures related to air pollution control in the National Capital Region (NCR) and adjoining areas.

The Commission plays an important role in addressing the growing problem of air pollution in and around Delhi-NCR.

About the Commission for Air Quality Management

The Commission for Air Quality Management is a statutory body established under the Commission for Air Quality Management in National Capital Region and Adjoining Areas Act, 2021.

The Commission was created to ensure better coordination, research, identification, and resolution of issues related to air quality and pollution management in the NCR region.

Its primary objective is the prevention and control of air pollution in Delhi-NCR and adjoining states.

Mandate and Functions

The Commission is responsible for coordinating efforts related to air quality management with the governments of:

  • Delhi

  • Punjab

  • Haryana

  • Rajasthan

  • Uttar Pradesh

It undertakes measures for:

  • Monitoring air quality

  • Preventing and controlling air pollution

  • Conducting research and investigations

  • Preparing guidelines and codes for pollution control

The Commission also works toward improving coordination among various agencies dealing with environmental protection.

Powers of the Commission

The CAQM has been given significant powers to ensure effective implementation of pollution-control measures.

It can:

  • Restrict activities that negatively affect air quality.

  • Conduct investigations and research related to environmental pollution.

  • Issue directions and orders regarding inspections and pollution-control measures.

All directions issued by the Commission are binding in nature, and concerned authorities and individuals are legally required to comply with them.

The Commission is also directly accountable to Parliament.

Composition of the Commission

The Commission is headed by a Chairperson who is a government official of the rank of Secretary or Chief Secretary. The Chairperson holds office for three years or until attaining the age of 70 years.

The Commission also includes:

  • Five ex officio members from Delhi, Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh dealing with environmental protection.

  • Three full-time technical members

  • Three members from non-government organisations (NGOs)

In addition, technical representatives are included from organisations such as:

  • Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)

  • Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)

  • NITI Aayog

Conclusion

The Commission for Air Quality Management is an important institutional mechanism for tackling the severe issue of air pollution in Delhi-NCR. Through coordinated policymaking, enforcement powers, and scientific monitoring, the Commission aims to improve air quality and protect public health in one of the most polluted regions of the country


 


 

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