Daily News Analysis

Coco Islands

stylish_lining

Myanmar recently assured India that there is no Chinese presence at the Coco Islands in the Bay of Bengal, a matter of significant strategic interest for India due to the islands' proximity to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

About the Coco Islands

The Coco Islands are a small group of islands located in the Bay of Bengal, near the strategic Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India. Here are some key facts about the Coco Islands:

Location

  • The Great Coco Island, the largest in the group, lies just 55 km from India’s Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

  • The islands are part of Myanmar's Yangon Region and are located in a crucial maritime area in the Bay of Bengal, close to one of India’s most strategically significant territories.

Geography

  • Geologically, the Coco Islands are an extension of the Arakan Mountains (also called the Rakhine Mountains) of Myanmar.

  • These mountains extend as a chain of islands in the Bay of Bengal, and similar topography continues to India’s Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

  • The islands form a long stretch that submerges and emerges again, with the Coco Islands serving as part of this unique geographical feature.

Historical Context

  • In the early 19th century, the British government in India established a penal colony in the Andaman Islands for convicts from the Indian subcontinent. During this time, the Coco Islands served as a source of food for the penal settlement.

  • The islands were leased to the Jadwet family of Burma for a period, leading to a situation of poor governance.

  • In 1882, the islands became officially part of British Burma and continued as a self-governing crown colony after Burma was separated from British India in 1937.

Strategic Importance

  • The Coco Islands hold significant strategic value due to their proximity to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, which serve as a critical location for India’s defense infrastructure and maritime security in the Indian Ocean.

  • The area is strategically located for controlling vital sea lanes in the Bay of Bengal and is crucial for India’s naval operations and regional security.

Conclusion

The Coco Islands remain a key area of strategic interest in the Bay of Bengal, and their proximity to India’s Andaman and Nicobar Islands makes them a critical location in India’s national security strategy. The recent assurance from Myanmar on the absence of Chinese presence on these islands is likely to further bolster India-Myanmar relations while addressing India’s concerns over China’s growing footprint in the region.

 

Biological Weapons Convention (BWC)

At the 50-year commemoration of the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) held in New Delhi, India’s External Affairs Minister highlighted that the world remains ill-prepared to deal with biot
Share It

Judicial Pendency

The Union Minister of Law and Justice has highlighted a serious manpower crisis in the Indian judiciary, where high judicial vacancies combined with a rising case load—nearly 4.80 crore pend
Share It

India’s Electoral Integrity

India’s electoral integrity is increasingly under strain, not because of an absence of reforms, but due to the introduction of potentially deformative measures such as Delimitation, One Nati
Share It

Bioremediation in India

India is increasingly revisiting bioremediation as pollution from sewage, industrial waste, pesticides, plastics, and oil spills continues to degrade the country’s soil, water, and air. Conv
Share It

Police Reforms in India

At the 60th All India Conference of Director Generals/Inspector Generals of Police in Raipur, held under the theme ‘Viksit Bharat: Security Dimensions’, the Prime Minister emphasized t
Share It

Assam Accord

The Supreme Court has recently asked the Union Government to clarify whether a new executive order allowing the entry of persecuted minorities into India violates the 1971 cut-off date prescribed
Share It

Supreme Court Directions on Digital Arrest Scams

A Bench of the Supreme Court, led by Chief Justice Surya Kant and Justice Joymalya Bagchi, issued a landmark directive aimed at strengthening India’s response to cybercrime. Grant of Pan-In
Share It

World AIDS Day 2025

The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare observed World AIDS Day 2025 under the theme: “Overcoming disruption, transforming the AIDS response.” The event highlighted India’s p
Share It

Kerala Landslides

The Union Government recently sanctioned only ₹260 crore in disaster relief to Kerala following the Wayanad landslides of July 2024, despite the State’s estimated losses of ₹2,200 crore.
Share It

National Judicial Policy

The Chief Justice of India, Justice Surya Kant, has called for the formulation of a National Judicial Policy to reduce divergence in judicial functioning across courts. He also stated that the Sup
Share It

Newsletter Subscription


ACQ IAS
ACQ IAS