Bankey Bihari Temple

The Supreme Court of India recently clarified that it would not make “any structural changes” to the existing arrangement related to religious practices at the famous Bankey Bihari Temple in Vrindavan. The observation came during proceedings concerning the management and functioning of the temple, which witnesses a very large number of devotees throughout the year.

About Bankey Bihari Temple

The Bankey Bihari Temple is one of the most famous Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Krishna. It is situated in the sacred town of Vrindavan in the Mathura District of Uttar Pradesh, a region deeply associated with the life and legends of Lord Krishna.

The name “Banke” means bent, while “Bihari” refers to the enjoyer or supreme enjoyer. The deity in the temple is depicted in the unique ‘tribhanga’ posture, where Lord Krishna’s body is gracefully bent at three places. This distinctive posture gives Him the beloved name “Banke Bihari.”

Establishment of the Temple

The temple was established by Swami Haridas, a renowned saint and the guru of the legendary musician Tansen.

Swami Haridas was a great devotee of Lord Krishna and played an important role in spreading Krishna bhakti traditions in Vrindavan.

Religious Importance

The Bankey Bihari Temple is considered one of the most sacred shrines in Vrindavan. It is among the seven famous temples collectively known as the “Thakur of Vrindavan.”

Architecture of the Temple

The present temple complex housing the idol of Banke Bihari was constructed in 1864. It is regarded as an excellent example of traditional Indian craftsmanship.

The architecture of the temple is heavily influenced by the Rajasthani style, which is visible in its beautifully designed arches, pillars, and decorative elements.

Another remarkable feature of the temple is the extensive use of oil paintings. Images of deities are painted across the walls and ceilings, adding to the temple’s spiritual and artistic beauty.

Unique Features of the Temple

One of the most distinctive aspects of the Bankey Bihari Temple is that bells and conch shells are not used within the temple premises. This makes the temple traditions different from many other Hindu temples where bells and conches are commonly part of worship rituals.

Role in India’s Freedom Struggle

During India’s freedom movement, the Bankey Bihari Temple also served as a center for revolutionary activities. A revolutionary newspaper named “Bundelkhand Kesari” was reportedly published secretly from the temple premises.