Armenia

Recently, Armenia became the newest State Member of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), joining a global community committed to conserving nature and promoting sustainable development.

About Armenia

Geography and Location:

• Landlocked Country: Armenia is nestled in the southern part of the Caucasus Mountain Range.

• Bordering Countries: It shares borders with Georgia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, Iran to the southeast, and Turkey to the west.

Terrain:

• The Lesser Caucasus Mountains dominate Armenia's landscape, creating a rugged terrain that influences its climate and agricultural practices.

Soil and Agriculture:

• The country’s soil is highly fertile due to volcanic residue, rich in nitrogen, potash, and phosphates, making it ideal for agriculture.

Highest Peak:

• Mount Aragats is the highest point in Armenia at 4,090 meters (13,420 feet). It is an extinct volcanic peak, contributing to the country’s dramatic landscape.

Climate:

• Armenia has a highland continental climate, characterized by hot summers and cold winters, making it suitable for a variety of crops, though agriculture can be affected by seasonal temperature extremes.

Rivers:

• Key rivers like the Aras, Hrazdan, Arpa, and Vorotan not only serve as vital sources of water but also provide opportunities for hydropower generation and irrigation.

Natural Resources:

• Armenia has small deposits of minerals, including gold, copper, molybdenum, zinc, and bauxite, which contribute to its economy.

Lakes:

• Lake Sevan is the largest lake in Armenia and an important feature in the country’s geography, offering both ecological and economic benefits.

Language and Capital

• Official Language: The primary language spoken in Armenia is Armenian.

• Capital: Yerevan, the largest city, serves as the cultural, political, and economic hub of the country.