Aranmula Uthrattathi Vallamkali

The Aranmula Uthrattathi Vallamkali is one of the oldest traditional boat races of Kerala. It is held annually on the Uthrattathi asterism in the Malayalam month of Chingam (August–September) on the Pamba River in Pathanamthitta district.

Religious Significance

The event is closely associated with the Aranmula Sree Parthasarathy Temple, dedicated to Lord Krishna. It is considered a religious offering and forms an important part of the temple traditions and Onam celebrations.

Legend Behind the Race

According to tradition, the event originated when local snake boats came to protect the Thiruvona Thoni, which carried offerings for the Thiruvonam feast at the temple, from attackers. The tradition symbolises community unity, devotion and collective protection of cultural traditions.

Palliyodams – Sacred Snake Boats

The boats used in the event are called Palliyodams. They are distinct from ordinary snake boats, being taller and elaborately decorated. More than 100 oarsmen row each boat in coordinated movements while singing traditional Vanchippattu (boat songs).

Cultural Heritage

The Vallamkali represents Kerala’s rich traditions of boat-making, music, performing arts and community participation. Traditional songs associated with the event include Kuchelavritham, Bheeshmaparvam and Santhanagopalam.

Aranmula

Aranmula is a heritage village situated on the banks of the Pamba River. It is also famous for the GI-tagged Aranmula Kannadi, a unique traditional metal mirror of Kerala.